.寰�娉㈡尟钑╁櫒锛坢icrowave generator锛夌洰鍓�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷井娉㈡尟钑╃殑鏈夊叐澶ч�烇紝鍗抽浕鐪熺┖鍣ㄤ欢鑸囧浐楂斿櫒浠�銆傞浕鐪熺┖鍣ㄤ欢涓昏�佸寘鎷�寰�娉㈤浕鐪熺┖涓夋サ绠�銆佸弽灏勯�熻��(di脿o)绠�銆佺�佹帶绠″拰杩旀尝绠＄��锛涘浐楂斿櫒浠舵湁鏅堕珨涓夋サ绠�銆侀珨鏁堟噳(y墨ng)浜屾サ绠�(涔熺ū鑰挎皬浜屾サ绠�)鍜岄洩宕╀簩妤电�＄瓑銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹や腑閫氬父浣跨敤灏忓姛鐜囧弽灏勯�熻��(di脿o)绠″拰楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)浜屾サ绠°�傚弽灏勯�熻��(di脿o)绠￠渿钑╁櫒瑕嬪��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鈥滃弽灏勯�熻��(di脿o)绠＄殑宸ヤ綔鐗规�р��銆傞�欓噷鍙�瑷庤珫楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)浜屾サ绠￠渿钑╁櫒銆�60骞翠唬浠ヤ締锛岄毃钁楀井娉㈠浐楂斿櫒浠剁殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼汉鍊戞彁鍑虹敤鍥洪珨寰�娉㈡尟钑╁櫒渚嗗彇浠ｉ�熻��(di脿o)绠�銆傚畠鍏锋湁澹藉懡闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸児(ji脿)鏍间綆浠ュ強鐩存祦闆绘簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杓冪偤绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鐨勫��(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾鍣�鑱插拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�ч倓涓嶈兘鍜屼綆鍣�鑱查�熻��(di脿o)绠＄浉姣�銆傜洰鍓嶆墍閲囩敤鐨勫浐楂斿井娉㈡簮閫氬父鐐洪珨鏁堟噳(y墨ng)浜屾サ绠�(涔熺ūGunn浜屾サ绠�)鎸�钑╁櫒鎴栫�版挒闆�宕╂浮瓒婃��(sh铆)闁�(Impact Avalanche and Transit Time)浜屾サ绠℃尟钑╁櫒锛岄�欎簩绋�寰�娉�浜屾サ绠￠兘鏄�鍒╃敤鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斾簩妤电�＄殑璨�(f霉)闃绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)渚嗙敘(ch菐n)鐢熷井娉㈡尟钑╃殑銆�

    鍦�1963骞寸編鍦嬪湅闅涘晢妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ叕鍙�(1BM)J锛嶣锛嶨unn鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀牱鍖栭幍鍜岀７鍖栭姦绛夋潗鏂欑殑钖勫堡鍏锋湁璨�(f霉)闃荤壒鎬�锛屽洜鑰岀劇闇�P-N绲�(ji茅)灏卞彲浠ョ敘(ch菐n)鐢熷井娉㈡尟钑�銆傚畠鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗚垏閫氬父鐢盤-N绲�(ji茅)绲勬垚鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠朵笉鍚�锛屽畠涓嶆槸鍒╃敤杓夋祦瀛愬湪P-N绲�(ji茅)涓�閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒鎬э紝鑰屾槸鍒╃敤杓夋祦瀛愬湪鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂殑楂斿収(n猫i)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒鎬�锛屾槸闈犵牱鍖栭幍绛夋潗鏂欌�滈珨鈥濆収(n猫i)鐨勪竴绋�鐗╃悊鏁堟��(y墨ng)宸ヤ綔鐨�锛屾墍浠ラ�欓�炲櫒浠惰��绋辩偤楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)浜屾サ绠℃垨鑰挎皬浜屾サ绠�(浠ョ櫦(f膩)鏄庤�匞unn鍛藉悕)銆�

    鍦ㄥ��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓�瑙�瀵熷埌锛岃嫢鍦ㄤ竴濉奛鍨嬬牱鍖栭幍鍠�鏅剁殑鍏╃��鍔犱笂鐩存祦闆诲�擄紝濡傚湒3-9鎵�绀�銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲�撻�愭几澧炲姞鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕娴佷篃璺熻憲澧炲ぇ锛庡�傚��3-10涓璒A绶氭�垫墍绀�锛岄�欐槸姝ｉ樆鍗�(q奴)銆備絾鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆诲�撳崌鍒版煇涓�鑷ㄧ晫鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛岄浕娴侀仈(d谩)鍒板畠鐨勫�笺�傞毃钁楅浕澹撶殑閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ュ�炲��锛岄浕娴佸弽鑰屾笡灏�锛岄�欏氨鏄�鎴戝�戝父璎涚殑璨�(f霉)闃荤従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽�傚��3-10涓�鐨凙B绶氭�垫墍绀�銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲�撳�炲ぇ鍒颁互鍚�锛屽�傛灉绻肩��(x霉)澧炲ぇ闆诲�擄紝闆绘祦鍙堥枊濮嬩笂鍗�锛岄��(j矛n)鍏ュ彟涓�姝ｉ樆鍗�(q奴)銆傚湒涓�鍓涢枊濮嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)璨�(f霉)闃绘檪(sh铆)鐨勯浕澹撳拰闆绘祦鍒嗗垾绋变箣鐐洪柧鍊奸浕澹撳拰闁惧�奸浕娴�銆傚緸楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠＄殑闆诲��-闆绘祦鐗规�ф洸绶氶’鐒剁湅鍑猴細濡傛灉閬╃暥(d膩ng)閬告搰绠＄殑鐩存祦宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)锛屽氨鍙�鑳藉埄鐢ㄥ畠鐨勮��(f霉)闃荤壒鎬т締鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼珮闋绘尟钑�銆�