銆�銆�閫欓�炴斁澶у櫒鍙�浠ヨ��鏄�鏈�鐐烘祦琛岀殑涓�绋�鏀惧ぇ鍣�锛屼篃瑷辩洰鍓嶆墍鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬斁澶у櫒鏈�99% 鏄�灞�浜庨�欎竴椤炪�侭椤炴斁澶у櫒鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛氱劇璜栨槸鏅堕珨绠￠倓鏄�闆诲瓙绠′綔B椤炴斁澶у櫒锛屽叾鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鏄�鐩稿悓鐨�,鍗冲伐浣滈粸(di菐n)瑷�(sh猫)缃�浣挎斁澶у櫒闈滄��(t脿i)闆绘祦鐐洪浂,鍏╂帹鎸界�″湪杓稿叆淇¤��(h脿o)鐨勫崐鍛ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i)杓�娴佸��(d菐o)閫氾紝鍚勬斁澶у櫒杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勫崐鍊�(g猫)鍛ㄦ湡銆�.浣嗘槸锛岀劇璜栨櫠楂旂�￠倓鏄�闆诲瓙绠￠兘闆ｄ互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鐞嗘兂鐨勬斁澶х媭鎱�(t脿i).鐐轰簡灏嶄俊铏�(h脿o)鍗婂懆鏈熼��(j矛n)琛屼笉澶辩湡鐨勬斁澶�,鏅堕珨绠″繀闋堝姞鍏ラ仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)閽狀倱绉掑◤?锛屼互浣垮伐浣滈粸(di菐n)瓒婇亷鍏跺熀-灏勭祼(ji茅)鐨勬�ｅ悜澹撻檷銆傛�ら�炴斁澶у瓨鍦ㄤ氦瓒婂け鐪�(杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)灏忎簬VBE鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫠楂旂�＄劇娉曞��(d菐o)閫�,鍥犱簺閫犳垚姝ｏ紝璨�(f霉)鍗婂懆涔嬮枔鏈変竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁揘PN鑸嘝NP閮戒笉宸ヤ綔锛屾�ょó鎯呮硜绋辩偤浜よ秺澶辩��)锛屼氦鏇垮け鐪熻純澶�銆傛晥鐜囪純楂�锛屾櫠楂旂�″姛鑰楄純灏�锛屽姛鐜囩悊璜栧�煎彲閬�(d谩)78.5%?锛熸ⅱ缂樼獟顛插嵆娌僀娉㈠け鐪熴��

銆�銆�B椤炴斁澶у櫒鍋忓�撳湪鎴�姝㈤粸(di菐n)锛屾墍浠�ICQ=0涓擵csQ=VCE(cutoff)銆傜暥(d膩ng)杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)浣挎櫠楂旂�￠��(j矛n)鍏ュ皫(d菐o)閫氱媭鎱�(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫠楂旂�″皣闆㈤枊鎴�姝㈤粸(di菐n)鑰屽伐浣滃湪绶氭�у崁(q奴)銆�
銆�銆�闆昏矾鍙�鍦ㄨ几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)姝ｅ崐鍛ㄥ皫(d菐o)閫�銆傝嫢瑕佸湪鏁村��(g猫)鍛ㄦ湡閮藉煼(zh铆)琛屾斁澶у姛鑳�锛屽繀闋堝姞涓婁竴鍊�(g猫)鍦ㄨ矤(f霉)鍗婂懆灏�(d菐o)閫氱殑B椤炴斁澶у櫒銆傚叐鍊�(g猫)涓�璧峰伐浣滅殑B椤炴斁澶у櫒绲勫悎锛岀ū鐐烘帹鎸藉紡( push-pull)鎿嶄綔銆�
銆�銆�鏈夊叐绋�鏂瑰紡鍙�閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ帹鎸藉紡鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄥ湪杓稿嚭绔�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸暣鍊�(g猫)娉㈠舰銆傜ó鏂瑰紡浣跨敤璁婂�撳櫒鑰﹀悎銆傜��浜岀ó鏂瑰紡浣跨敤浜掕��(b菙)灏嶇ū姝︽櫠楂旂��( complementary symmetry transistors)锛涗篃灏辨槸涓�灏嶄簰鐩搁厤灏嶇殑NPNlPNP BJT锛屾垨鏄�涓�灏嶄簰鐩告惌閰嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑N婧濋亾鎴朠婧濋亾FET銆�

銆�銆�B椤炴斁澶у櫒鏄�鏈�鐐烘祦琛岀殑涓�绋�宸ヤ綔椤炲��锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鏅堕珨涓夌礆绠℃斁澶у櫒锛屽畠涓嶅儏鐛插緱浜嗘垚鍔�,鑰屼笖涔熷緢闈堟椿銆傚洜?y脿n)?锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯�鍊戠附鏄�瑭﹀湒鎶夿椤炴晥鐜囬珮鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鑸嘇椤炵窔鎬уソ鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚嗭紝閲囩敤瑷卞�氳睛娉曢��(j矛n)涓�姝ュ湴鏀归��(j矛n)锛屼簬鏄�鍑虹��(xi脿n)浜嗕竴浜涙敼閫�(j矛n)鍨嬬殑B椤炴斁澶у櫒锛屾洿閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ョ殑淇冮��(j矛n)浜咮椤炴斁澶у櫒鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘�備竴浜涙垚鍔熺殑鏀归��(j矛n)椤炶ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏈夊�備��:
銆�銆�(1) 瑾ゅ樊淇�姝ｆ斁澶у�� (2) 闈為枊闂�(gu膩n)鏀惧ぇ鍣� (3) 闆绘祦椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鏀惧ぇ鍣� (4) 甯冪緟濮嗚悐鏀惧ぇ鍣� (5) 骞句綍骞冲潎AB椤炴斁澶у櫒