涓�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
姘存槸寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄥ瓨鍦ㄩ浕闆㈠钩琛�
鈶燞2O=H(+)+OH(-)
鈶(+)+OH(-)=H2O
v鈶�=v鈶�
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姝ｆサ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�4OH锛�-锛�-2e锛�-锛�=2H2O+O2鈫�
璨�(f霉)妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�2H锛�+锛�+2e锛�-锛�=H2鈫�
绺藉弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�2H2O=锛堥�氶浕锛�2H2鈫�+O2鈫�
浜�銆佹按鐨勪竴绋鍨�
闆昏В鍘熺悊
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闆昏В姘寸敓鎴愰亷绋嬮浕瑙ｉ亷绋嬶細鐢ㄩ浕浣垮寲鍚堢墿鍒嗚В鐨勯亷绋嬪氨鍙浕瑙ｉ亷绋�銆�
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闆昏В姘寸敱渚�
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闆昏В姘村姛鑳戒粙绱�
涓�锛氶浕瑙ｆ按鏄竴绋鍚堝畨鍏ㄧ殑姘�
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浜岋細闆昏В姘存槸涓�绋繚鍋ュ姛鑳芥按
鍫挎�ч浕瑙ｆ按鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂姛鐢細
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3.婊查�忓姏鑸囨憾瑙ｅ姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾湁鏁堜績閫�(j矛n)鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵锛屽皪(du矛)浜洪珨閫�(j矛n)琛屸�滈珨鍏�(n猫i)娓呮礂鈥�锛岃繀閫熸帓闄ら珨鍏�(n猫i)姣掔礌锛屾彁楂樹汉楂斿厤鐤(j墨)鑳姐��
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閰告�ч浕瑙ｆ按鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂姛鐢細
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鍙敹鏂傚壊鍌峰彛锛岃繀閫熸琛�闄よ弻锛屽苟鍙湁鏁堣檿鐞嗙毊鑶氱値鐧�銆�
涓夛細 闆昏В姘磋垏浜洪珨鍋ュ悍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細
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4.鍫挎�ч浕瑙ｆ按涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑闆㈠瓙鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭う鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岃(b菙)閳ｆ洿瀹规槗锛屽皪(du矛)浠ヤ笅鐨勬儏娉佹湁涓�瀹氱殑鏀瑰杽浣滅敤锛氫腑鑰佸勾鐨勯璩�(zh矛)鐤忔澗銆佸厭绔ョ殑鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�銆佽�佸勾浜虹殑闂�(gu膩n)绡�(ji茅)鐐�銆佸牽鎬ч垼闆昏В姘村皪(du矛)II鍨嬬硸灏跨梾鐧傛晥椤憲銆傚弮鑰冩柟娉曪細鍙皣涓�鍏╃矖缍犺尪鍒嗘垚浜旂瓑浠�锛屾瘡浠界敤寮�(qi谩ng)妾斿牽鎬ч垼闆昏В姘存蹈娉�1灏忔檪(sh铆)鍚庨２鐢�锛屽枬瀹屽啀娉�锛�1澶�1浠�锛�1澶╀笉灏戜簬2鍗囨按锛岀磩3鍊�(g猫)鏈堣绯�銆佸翱绯栨渻(hu矛)鏄庨’闄嶄綆锛岀敋鑷虫甯�銆�
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鍥涳細闆昏В姘村湪鐢熸椿涓殑鍏朵粬鐢ㄩ��
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2.銆�椁愬叿纰楃洡鐨勬礂鍑堬細閰告�ч洟瀛愭按鍏锋湁寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑娈鸿弻鍔�銆佹礂鍑堝姏锛屽洜姝ら仼鍚堥鍏�銆佺鐩ゃ�佽尪鏉殑娲楀噲锛屾礂鍚庡厜浜櫠鐟�銆�
3.銆�鍙敤渚嗘竻娲楀櫒鐨胯尪鏉洜?y脿n)妯楀禎鍣獂瀛愭按鍏锋湁娲楀噲鍔涘拰娈鸿弻鍔涚殑闆欓噸鍔熻兘锛屾墍浠ュ彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ畠渚嗘礂鍑堝櫒鐨�锛屽父淇濇綌鍑�銆傜幓鐠冨強鏉瓙绛夊父鐢ㄩ吀鎬ч洟瀛愭按渚嗘礂锛屼害鍙畩寰楀厜浜櫠鐟�銆�
4.銆�閺￠潰鍙婇噾灞鐨勭（鍏夛細鐢ㄩ吀鎬ч洟瀛愭按纾ㄦ摝閺￠潰銆佺溂閺�銆佺幓鐠冦�佽彍鍒�绛�锛屾槗闄ゆ薄銆佹渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)浜�銆侀檮钁楄尪鍨㈢殑鏉瓙锛屾垨鐒﹂粦鐨勯崑搴�锛岀敤閰告�ч洟瀛愭按娴告场涓�澶�锛屽畬鍏ㄨ劔钀�锛屽鏄撴竻娲楋紝鐓ョ劧涓�鏂�銆�
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