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姹芥补姗熸槸灏囩┖姘ｈ垏姹芥补浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑姣斾緥娣峰悎鎴愯壇濂界殑娣峰悎姘�锛屽湪閫叉埃琛岀▼琚惛鍏ユ苯缂革紝娣峰悎姘ｇ稉(j墨ng)澹撶府榛炵伀鐕冪噿鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鑳�锛岄珮婧珮澹撶殑姘ｉ珨浣滅敤浜庢椿濉為爞閮紝鎺ㄥ嫊娲诲浣滃線寰�(f霉)鐩寸窔閬嬪嫊锛岄�氶亷閫ｆ】銆佹洸杌搁杓妲�(g貌u)灏嶅杓稿嚭姗熸鑳�銆傚洓娌栫▼姹芥补姗熷湪閫叉埃琛岀▼銆佸绺绋�銆佸仛鍔熻绋嬪拰鎺掓埃琛岀▼鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚涓�鍊嬪伐浣滃惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
(1) 閫叉埃琛岀▼(intake stroke)
娲诲鍦ㄦ洸杌哥殑甯跺嫊涓嬬敱涓婃榛炵Щ鑷充笅姝㈤粸銆傛鏅傞�叉埃闁�闁嬪暉锛屾帓姘ｉ杸闂�(gu膩n)闁夛紝鏇茶桓杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�180掳銆傚湪娲诲绉诲嫊閬庣▼涓�锛屾苯缂稿绌嶉�愭几澧炲ぇ锛屾苯缂稿収(n猫i)姘ｉ珨澹撳姏寰瀙r閫愭几闄嶄綆鍒皃a锛屾苯缂稿収(n猫i)褰㈡垚涓�瀹氱殑鐪熺┖搴�锛岀┖姘ｅ拰姹芥补鐨勬贩鍚堟埃閫氶亷閫叉埃闁�琚惛鍏ユ苯缂�锛屽苟鍦ㄦ苯缂稿収(n猫i)閫蹭竴姝ユ贩鍚堝舰鎴愬彲鐕冩贩鍚堟埃銆傜敱浜庨�叉埃绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛樺湪闃诲姏锛岄�叉埃绲傞粸 姹界几鍏�(n猫i)姘ｉ珨澹撳姏灏忎簬澶ф埃澹撳姏0 p 锛屽嵆pa= (0.80锝�0.90) 0 p 銆傞�插叆姹界几鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫彲鐕冩贩鍚堟埃鐨勬韩搴�锛岀敱浜庨�叉埃绠�銆佹苯缂稿銆佹椿濉為爞銆佹埃闁�鍜岀噧鐕掑澹佺瓑楂樻韩闆朵欢鐨勫姞鐔变互鍙婅垏娈樹綑寤㈡埃鐨勬贩鍚堣�屽崌楂樺埌340锝�400K銆�
(2) 澹撶府琛岀▼(compression stroke)
澹撶府琛岀▼鏅�锛岄�层�佹帓姘ｉ杸鍚屾檪闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆傛椿濉炲緸涓嬫榛炲悜涓婃榛為亱鍕�锛屾洸杌歌綁(zhu菐n)鍕�180掳銆傛椿濉炰笂绉绘檪锛屽伐浣滃绌嶉�愭几绺皬锛岀几鍏�(n猫i)娣峰悎姘ｅ彈澹撶府鍚庡鍔涘拰婧害涓嶆柗鍗囬珮锛屽埌閬斿绺祩榛炴檪锛屽叾澹撳姏pc鍙仈800锝�2 000kPa锛屾韩搴﹂仈600锝�750K銆�
(3) 鍋氬姛琛岀▼(power stroke)
鐣�(d膩ng)娲诲鎺ヨ繎涓婃榛炴檪锛岀敱鐏姳濉為粸鐕冨彲鐕冩贩鍚堟埃锛屾贩鍚堟埃鐕冪噿閲嬫斁鍑哄ぇ閲忕殑鐔辫兘锛屼娇姹界几鍏�(n猫i)姘ｉ珨鐨勫鍔涘拰婧害杩呴�熸彁楂�銆傜噧鐕掗珮澹撳姏pZ閬�3 000锝�6 000kPa锛屾韩搴Z閬�2 200锝�2 800K銆傞珮婧珮澹撶殑鐕冩埃鎺ㄥ嫊娲诲寰炰笂姝㈤粸鍚戜笅姝㈤粸閬嬪嫊锛屽苟閫氶亷鏇叉焺閫ｆ】姗熸(g貌u)灏嶅杓稿嚭姗熸鑳�銆傞毃钁楁椿濉炰笅绉伙紝姹界几瀹圭⿳澧炲姞锛屾埃楂斿鍔涘拰婧害閫愭几涓嬮檷锛屽埌閬� b 榛炴檪锛屽叾澹撳姏闄嶈嚦300锝�500kPa锛屾韩搴﹂檷鑷�1 200锝�1 500K銆傚湪鍋氬姛琛岀▼锛岄�叉埃闁�銆佹帓姘ｉ杸鍧囬棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屾洸杌歌綁(zhu菐n)鍕�180掳銆�
(4) 鎺掓埃琛岀▼(exhaust stroke)
鎺掓埃琛岀▼鏅傦紝鎺掓埃闁�闁嬪暉锛岄�叉埃闁�浠嶇劧闂�(gu膩n)闁�锛屾椿濉炲緸涓嬫榛炲悜涓婃榛為亱鍕曪紝鏇茶桓杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�180掳銆傛帓姘ｉ杸闁嬪暉鏅�锛岀噧鐕掑悗鐨勫虎姘ｄ竴鏂归潰鍦ㄦ苯缂稿収(n猫i)澶栧宸綔鐢ㄤ笅鍚戠几澶栨帓鍑�锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰閫氶亷娲诲鐨勬帓鎿犱綔鐢ㄥ悜缂稿鎺掓埃銆傜敱浜庢帓姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯樆鍔涗綔鐢紝鎺掓埃绲傞粸r 榛炵殑澹撳姏绋嶉珮浜庡ぇ姘ｅ鍔�锛屽嵆pr=(1.05锝�1.20)p0銆傛帓姘ｇ祩榛炴韩搴r=900锝�1100K銆傛椿濉為亱鍕曞埌涓婃榛炴檪锛岀噧鐕掑涓粛鐣欐湁涓�瀹氬绌嶇殑寤㈡埃鐒℃硶鎺掑嚭锛岄�欓儴鍒嗗虎姘ｅ彨娈樹綑寤㈡埃銆�
浜�. 鍥涙矕绋嬫煷娌规宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
鍥涙矕绋嬬櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋嬶細 鍥涙矕绋嬬櫦(f膩)鍕曟鏄椿濉炲線寰�(f霉)鍥涘�嬭绋嬪畬鎴愪竴鍊嬪伐浣滃惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽寘鎷�叉埃銆佸绺�銆佷綔鍔�銆佹帓姘ｅ洓鍊嬮亷绋�銆傚洓琛岀▼鏌存补姗熷拰姹芥补姗熶竴妯ｇ稉(j墨ng)姝烽�叉埃銆佸绺�銆佷綔鍔�銆佹帓姘ｇ殑閬庣▼銆備絾鑸囨苯娌规鐨勪笉鍚屼箣铏曞湪浜庯細姹芥补姗熸槸榛炵噧锛屾煷娌规鏄鐕�銆�
(1) 閫叉埃琛岀▼
閫插叆姹界几鐨勫伐璩�(zh矛)鏄磾绌烘埃銆傜敱浜庢煷娌规閫叉埃绯荤当(t菕ng)闃诲姏杓冨皬锛岄�叉埃绲傞粸澹撳姏pa= (0.85锝�0.95)p0锛屾瘮姹芥补姗熼珮銆傞�叉埃绲傞粸婧害Ta=300锝�340K锛屾瘮姹芥补姗熶綆銆�
(2) 澹撶府琛岀▼
鐢变簬澹撶府鐨勫伐璩�(zh矛)鏄磾绌烘埃锛屽洜姝ゆ煷娌规鐨勫绺瘮姣旀苯娌规楂�(涓�鑸偤蔚=16锝�22)銆傚绺祩榛炵殑澹撳姏鐐�3 000锝�5 000kPa锛屽绺祩榛炵殑婧害鐐�750锝�1 000K锛屽ぇ澶ф煷娌圭殑鑷噧婧害(绱�520K)銆�
(3) 鍋氬姛琛岀▼
鐣�(d膩ng)澹撶府琛岀▼鎺ヨ繎绲備簡鏅�锛屽湪楂樺娌规车浣滅敤涓嬶紝灏囨煷娌逛互10MPa宸﹀彸鐨勯珮澹撻�氶亷鍣存补鍣ㄥ櫞鍏ユ苯缂哥噧鐕掑涓�锛屽湪寰堢煭鐨勬檪闁撳収(n猫i)鑸囩┖姘ｆ贩鍚堝悗绔嬪嵆鑷鐧�(f膩)鐏噧鐕�銆傛苯缂稿収(n猫i)姘ｉ珨鐨勫鍔涙�ラ�熶笂鍗�锛岄珮閬�5 000锝�9 000kPa锛岄珮婧害閬�1 800锝�2 000K銆傜敱浜庢煷娌规鏄潬澹撶府鑷钁楃伀鐕冪噿锛屾晠绋辨煷娌规鐐哄鐕冨紡鐧�(f膩)鍕曟銆�
(4) 鎺掓埃琛岀▼
鏌存补姗熺殑鎺掓埃鑸囨苯娌规鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛屽彧鏄帓姘ｆ韩搴︽瘮姹芥补姗熶綆銆備竴鑸琓r=700锝�900K銆傚皪浜庡柈缂哥櫦(f膩)鍕曟渚嗚锛屽叾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笉鍧囧嫽锛岀櫦(f膩)鍕曟宸ヤ綔涓嶅钩绌�(w臎n)锛屾尟鍕曞ぇ銆傞�欐槸鍥犵偤鍥涘�嬭绋嬩腑鍙湁涓�鍊嬭绋嬫槸鍋氬姛鐨勶紝鍏朵粬涓夊�嬭绋嬫槸娑堣�楀嫊鍔涚偤鍋氬姛鍋氭簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑琛岀▼銆傜偤浜嗚В姹洪�欏�嬪晱椤岋紝椋涜吉蹇呴爤鍏锋湁瓒冲澶х殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲�锛岄�欐ǎ鍙堟渻灏�(d菐o)鑷存暣鍊嬬櫦(f膩)鍕曟璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰灏哄澧炲姞銆傞噰鐢ㄥ缂哥櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍙互褰岃涓婅堪涓嶈冻?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｆ苯杌婄敤澶氶噰鐢ㄥ洓缂搞�佸叚缂稿拰鍏几鐧�(f膩)鍕曟銆�
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐨勬�ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐢ㄤ締琛ㄥ緛鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐨勬�ц兘鐗归粸锛屽苟浣滅偤瑭曞児鍚勯鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍔ｇ殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆傜櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐨勬�ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)涓昏鏈夛細鍕曞姏鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熸�ф寚妯�(bi膩o)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩寚妯�(bi膩o)銆佸彲闈犳�ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鍜岃�愪箙鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)銆�
1. 鍕曞姏鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)
鍕曞姏鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄〃寰佺櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍋氬姛鑳藉姏澶у皬鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屼竴鑸敤鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐨勬湁鏁堣綁(zhu菐n)鐭�銆佹湁鏁堝姛鐜�銆佺櫦(f膩)鍕曟杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑浣滅偤瑭曞児鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
(1) 鏈夋晥杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟灏嶅杓稿嚭鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃ū鐐烘湁鏁堣綁(zhu菐n)鐭�
(2) 鏈夋晥鍔熺巼
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鍦ㄥ柈浣嶆檪闁撳皪澶栬几鍑虹殑鏈夋晥鍔熺ū鐐烘湁鏁堝姛鐜�
(3) 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟杞�(zhu菐n)閫�
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鏇茶桓姣忓垎閻樼殑鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)鏁�(sh霉)绋辩偤鐧�(f膩)鍕曟杞�(zhu菐n)閫�
2. 缍�(j墨ng)婵熸�ф寚妯�(bi膩o)
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟缍�(j墨ng)婵熸�ф寚妯�(bi膩o)涓�鑸敤鏈夋晥鐕冩补娑堣�楃巼琛ㄧず銆傜櫦(f膩)鍕曟姣忚几鍑�1kW路h鐨勬湁鏁堝姛鎵�娑堣�楃殑鐕冩补閲�(浠鐐哄柈浣�)绋辩偤鏈夋晥鐕冩补娑堣�楃巼.
3. 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩寚妯�(bi膩o)
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩寚妯�(bi膩o)涓昏鎸囩櫦(f膩)鍕曟鎺掓埃鍜屽櫔鑱叉按骞炽�傜敱浜庡畠闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌浜洪鐨勫仴搴峰強鍏惰炒浠ョ敓瀛樼殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽洜姝ゅ悇鍦嬫斂搴滈兘鍒跺畾鍑哄毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑鎺у埗娉曡(gu墨)锛屼互鏈熷墛娓涚櫦(f膩)鍕曟鎺掓埃鍜屽櫔鑱插皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓�锛屾帓鏀炬寚妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽櫔鑱叉按骞冲凡鎴愮偤鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐨勯噸瑕佹�ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
鍣伈鏄寚灏嶄汉鐨勫仴搴烽�犳垚涓嶈壇褰遍熆鍙婂皪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佸伐浣滃拰浼戞伅绛夋甯告椿鍕曠櫦(f膩)鐢熷共鎿剧殑鑱查煶銆傜敱浜庢苯杌婃槸鍩庡競涓殑涓昏鍣伈婧愶紝鑰岀櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍙堟槸姹借粖鐨勪富瑕佸櫔鑱叉簮锛屽洜姝ゆ帶鍒剁櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐨勫櫔鑱插氨椤緱鍗佸垎閲嶈銆傚鎴戝湅鐨勫櫔鑱叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)(GB/T 18697鈥�2002)涓(gu墨)瀹氾紝杞庤粖鐨勫櫔鑱蹭笉寰楀ぇ浜�79dB(A)?锛併��鈭ㄦ鑳栫瑴?bi膩o)涓昏鏄寚寰炵櫦(f膩)鍕曟娌圭銆佹洸杌哥鎺掑嚭鐨勬埃楂斿拰寰炴苯缂告帓鍑虹殑寤㈡埃涓墍鍚殑鏈夊鎺掓斁鐗╃殑閲忋�傚皪姹芥补姗熶締瑾富瑕佹槸寤㈡埃涓殑涓�姘у寲纰�(CO)鍜岀⒊姘寲鍚堢墿(HC)鍚噺锛涘皪鏌存补姗熶締瑾富瑕佹槸寤㈡埃涓殑姘哀鍖栫墿(NOx)鍜岄绮�(PM)鍚噺銆�
4. 鍙潬鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鍜岃�愪箙鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)
鍙潬鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄〃寰佺櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑浣跨敤姊濅欢涓嬶紝鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屾甯告寔绾�(x霉)宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)?锛熺吔鍟冩潅鍗稿柧N瑭曞児鏂规硶锛屽鏁呴殰琛岄閲岀▼銆佸钩鍧囨晠闅滈枔闅旈噷绋嬬瓑銆傝�愪箙鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄寚鐧�(f膩)鍕曟涓昏闆朵欢纾ㄦ悕鍒颁笉鑳界辜绾�(x霉)姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勬サ闁�銆�
5. 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟閫熷害鐗规��
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鏇叉焺閫ｆ】姗熸(g貌u)
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閰嶆埃姗熸(g貌u)
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涓昏姗熶欢
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娼ゆ粦绯荤当(t菕ng)
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璧峰嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)
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1锛庝娇鐢ㄩ仼鐣�(d膩ng)璩�(zh矛)閲忕瓑绱氱殑娼ゆ粦娌�
灏嶆苯娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕曟鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)閫叉帓姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯檮鍔犺缃拰浣跨敤姊濅欢閬哥敤SD--SF绱氭苯娌规娌�锛涙煷娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍓囪鏍规摎(j霉)姗熸璨犺嵎閬哥敤CB--CD绱氭煷娌规娌�锛岄伕鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浠ヤ笉浣庝簬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�
2锛庡畾鏈熸洿鎻涙娌瑰強婵捐姱
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3锛庝繚鎸佹洸杌哥閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鑹ソ
鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥぇ閮ㄥ垎姹芥补姗熼兘瑁濇湁PCV闁�(鏇茶桓绠卞挤鍒堕�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)瑁濈疆)淇冧娇鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鎻涙埃锛屼絾绔勬埃涓殑姹℃煋鐗┾�滄渻娌夌⿳鍦≒CV闁ョ殑鍛ㄥ湇锛屽彲鑳戒娇闁ュ牭濉炪�傚鏋淧CV闁ュ牭濉炲墖姹℃煋姘ｉ珨閫嗗悜娴佷汉绌烘埃婵炬竻鍣�锛屾薄鏌撴烤鑺紝浣块亷婵捐兘鍔涢檷浣�锛屽惛鍏ョ殑娣峰悎姘ｉ亷鑷�锛屾洿鍔犻�犳垚鏇茶桓绠辩殑姹℃煋锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸噧鏂欐秷鑰楀澶�锛岀櫦(f膩)鍕曟纾ㄦ悕鍔犲ぇ锛岀敋鑷虫悕澹炵櫦(f膩)鍕曟銆傚洜姝�锛岄爤瀹氭湡淇濋(y菐ng)PCV锛屾竻闄CV闁ュ懆鍦嶇殑姹℃煋鐗�銆�
4锛庡畾鏈熸竻娲楁洸杌哥
鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鍦ㄩ亱杞�(zhu菐n)閬庣▼涓紝鐕冪噿瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐨勯珮澹撴湭鐕冪噿姘ｉ珨銆侀吀銆佹按浠�銆佺～鍜屾爱鐨勬哀鍖栫墿缍�(j墨ng)閬庢椿濉炵挵(hu谩n)鑸囩几澹佷箣闁撶殑闁撻殭閫插叆鏇茶桓绠变腑锛岃垏闆朵欢纾ㄦ悕鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閲戝爆绮夋湯娣峰湪涓�璧�锛屽舰鎴愭补娉ャ�傞噺灏戞檪鍦ㄦ补涓嚫娴�锛岄噺澶ф檪寰炴补涓瀽鍑�锛屽牭濉炴烤娓呭櫒鍜屾补瀛�锛岄�犳垚鐧�(f膩)鍕曟娼ゆ粦鍥伴洠锛屽紩璧风（鎼嶃�傛澶栵紝姗熸补鍦ㄩ珮婧檪姘у寲鏈冪敓鎴愭紗鑶滃拰绌嶇⒊绮樼祼(ji茅)鍦ㄦ椿濉炰笂锛屼娇鐧�(f膩)鍕曟娌硅�楀澶с�佸姛鐜囦笅闄�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶆檪浣挎椿濉炵挵(hu谩n)鍗℃鑰屾媺缂搞�傚洜姝�锛屽畾鏈熶娇鐢˙Gl05(娼ゆ粦绯荤当(t菕ng)楂樻晥蹇�熸竻娲楀姂)娓呮礂鏇茶桓绠�锛屼繚鎸佺櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑娓呮綌銆傚姞闀蜂簡姹借粖鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�
5锛庡畾鏈熸竻娲楃噧娌圭郴绲�(t菕ng)
鐕冩补鍦ㄩ�氶亷娌硅矾渚涘線鐕冪噿瀹ょ噧鐕掔殑閬庣▼涓�锛屼笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴鏈冨舰鎴愯啝璩�(zh矛)鍜岀⿳纰�锛屽湪娌归亾銆佸寲娌瑰櫒銆佸櫞娌瑰槾鍜岀噧鐕掑涓矇绌嶄笅渚�锛屽共鎿剧噧娌规祦鍕�锛岀牬澹炴?锛熸潠鎬�?锛屼娇鐕冩补闇у寲涓嶈壇锛岄�犳垚鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鍠樻姈銆佺垎鎸�佹�犻�熶笉绌�(w臎n)銆佸姞閫熶笉鑹瓑鎬ц兘鍟忛銆備娇鐢˙G208(鐕冩补绯荤当(t菕ng)寮峰姏楂樻晥娓呮礂鍔�)娓呮礂鐕冩补绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽苟瀹氭湡浣跨敤BG202鎺у埗绌嶇⒊鐨勭敓鎴�锛岃兘澶犲绲備娇鐧�(f膩)鍕曟淇濇寔浣崇媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�
6锛庡畾鏈熶繚椁�(y菐ng)姘寸
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7.鐕冩补绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪繚椁�(y菐ng)娓呮礂
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1892 骞村痉鍦嬪伐绋嬪斧鐙勫鐖�(Rudolf Diesel)鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡澹撶噧寮忕櫦(f膩)鍕曟(鍗虫煷娌规)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗収(n猫i)鐕冩姝峰彶涓婄殑娆￠噸澶�銆傜敱浜庨噰鐢ㄩ珮澹撶府姣斿拰鑶ㄨ劰姣�锛岀啽鏁堢巼姣旂暥(d膩ng)鏅傚叾浠栫櫦(f膩)鍕曟鍙堟彁楂樹簡1 鍊嶃��1956骞�锛屽痉鍦嬩汉姹厠鐖�(F.ankel)鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬紡鐧�(f膩)鍕曟锛屼娇鐧�(f膩)鍕曟杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸湁杓冨ぇ骞呭害鐨勬彁楂樸��1964骞�锛屽痉鍦婲SU鍏徃灏囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬紡鐧�(f膩)鍕曟瀹夎鍦ㄨ綆杌婁笂銆�
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1967 骞村痉鍦嬪崥涓�(Bosch)鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐢遍浕瀛愯▓绠楁鎺у埗鐨勬苯娌瑰櫞灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)(ElectronicFuel Injection锛孍FI)锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗛浕鎺ф妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ苯杌婄櫦(f膩)鍕曟涓婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑姝峰彶銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�30骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼互闆诲瓙瑷堢畻姗熺偤鏍稿績鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍕曟绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)(Engine Management System锛孍MS)宸查�愭几鎴愮偤姹借粖銆佺壒鍒ユ槸杞庤粖鐧�(f膩)鍕曟涓婄殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閰嶇疆銆傜敱浜庨浕鎺ф妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐨勬薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁銆佸櫔鑱插拰鐕冩补娑堣�楀ぇ骞呭害鍦伴檷浣庯紝鏀瑰杽浜嗗嫊鍔涙�ц兘锛屾垚鐐哄収(n猫i)鐕冩鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶涓婄鍥涙閲嶅ぇ銆�
1971骞�锛岃嚭鐔辨埃鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鈥斺�旀柉鐗规灄姗�(Strling)鐨勫叕鍏辨苯杌婂凡闁嬪閬嬭銆�1972骞�锛屾棩鏈湰鐢版妧鐮斿伐妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ競鍫村敭鍑鸿鏈夊京(f霉)鍚堟甫娴佹帶鍒剁噧鐕掔殑鐧�(f膩)鍕曟[CVCC(Compound Vertex Controlled Combustion)engine)]鐨勮タ缍厠(Civic)鐗岃綆杌�锛屾墦闊夸簡绋�钖勬埃楂旂噧鐕掔櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐨勭偖銆傞�欑ó鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鏄湪鏅�氱櫦(f膩)鍕曟鐕冪噿瀹ょ殑闋傞儴鍔犱笂涓�鍊嬫鐙�楂旂殑鍓噧鐕掑锛屽厛灏囬�欒檿鍓噧鐕掑涓純婵冪殑娣峰悎姘ｉ珨榛炵噧锛岀劧鍚庡叾鐏劙寤剁噧鍒颁富鐕冪噿瀹ょ殑绋�钖勬贩鍚堟埃涓紝浣夸箣鍏ㄩ儴鐕冪噿鍋氬姛锛屽虎姘ｄ腑鐨凜O鍜孒C寰堝皯锛屾笡灏戜簡鏈夊姘ｉ珨鐨勬帓鏀�銆�
1967骞�锛岀編鍦嬮�茶浜嗕竴娆℃矮姘ｆ苯杌婅椐涚殑鍏枊琛ㄦ紨锛岄偅杓涙矮姘ｆ苯杌婂湪80鍏噷鏅傞�熶笅锛屾瘡娆″厖姘�10鍒嗛悩鍙亱琛�121鍏噷銆傝┎杌婃湁19鍊嬪骇浣�锛岀敱缇庡湅姣旀灄鏂叕鍙稿埗閫犮��
1977骞�锛屽湪缇庡湅鑺濆姞鍝ュ彫闁嬩簡娆￠浕鍕曟苯杌婃渻璀般�傛渻璀版湡闁�锛屽睍鍑轰簡鍚勭ó闆诲嫊姹借粖涓�鐧惧杓�銆�
1978骞�锛屾棩鏈爺绌舵垚鍔熷京(f霉)鍚堝嫊鍔涙苯杌婏紝鍗冲収(n猫i)鐕冩鈥斺�旈浕鍔涙苯杌�銆�
1979骞�8鏈堬紝宸磋タ鍒堕�犲嚭浠ラ厭绮剧偤鐕冩枡鐨勬苯杌娾�斺�旇彶浜炵壒147鍨嬪拰甯曡柀鐗瑰瀷杞庤粖锛屽強鈥滃皬鐢茶煵鈥濇苯杌�銆傚反瑗挎槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂浣跨敤閰掔簿姹借粖澶氱殑鍦嬪銆�
1980骞�锛屾棩鏈爺鍒舵垚鍔熸恫鎱�(t脿i)姘埃杌娿�傚湪鍚庨儴瑁濇湁淇濇寔娑叉厠(t脿i)姘綆婧拰涓�瀹氬鍔涚殑鐗瑰埗璨瓨缃�銆傝┎杌婄敤85鍏崌鐨勬恫姘�锛岃椐涗簡400鍏噷锛屾檪閫熼仈135鍏噷銆�
1980骞�锛岀編鍦嬭│鍒舵垚鍔熶簡涓�绋媴姘浕姹犻浕鍕曟苯杌�銆�
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1982骞达紝鏃ユ湰鏉变含澶у(xu茅)涓�鑹插皻娆℃暀鎺�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡骞寸殑鐮旂┒锛岀祩浜庢垚鍔熷湴鐮斿埗鍑轰笘鐣屼笂杓涢菇姘寸櫦(f膩)鍕曟姹借粖銆傝┎杌婂彲涔樺叐浜�锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)鍕曟浠ヨ捀姹界偤鍕曞姏锛岃�岃捀姹芥槸閫氶亷鍚戠～閰告垨铇囨墦绛夐菇椤炴憾娑查噷鍔犳按锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍔犵啽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽埄鐢ㄩ噵鏀惧嚭渚嗙殑鍖栧(xu茅)鐔辫兘鐕掓哺閸嬬垚閲岀殑姘磋�岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑銆�
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