涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼锛氭槸涓�绋�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬钃勭啽寮忓伐妤�(y猫)绐�鐖愪笂鐨勪竴绋�鐓欐埃鑸囩┖姘ｏ紙鎴栨埃楂旂噧鏂欙級鐨勬彌鍚戣�濈疆銆�

    涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼鍩烘湰閮藉寘鎷�闁ラ��銆侀枼鏉垮骇銆侀枼鏉裤�佹埃缂�锛� 闁ラ珨鐢遍枼鏉垮骇鍒嗘垚A銆丅銆丆涓夊��(g猫)鑸囧�栫晫鐩搁�氱殑绌鸿厰锛屽湪闁ラ珨鍜岄枼鏉垮骇涔嬮枔瑁濇湁瀵嗗皝鏉愭枡锛屽湪绌鸿厰涓�鐨勯枼鏉块�氶亷(gu貌)閫ｆ帴杌歌垏姘ｇ几鐩搁��锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)鏀硅畩闁ユ澘浣嶇疆锛屾敼璁婄�¤矾涓�姘ｉ珨鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰悜锛涘洜?y脿n)姒�?j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)钃勭啽楂旂殑鎻涚啽锛屾墍浠ユ彌鍚戦枼鐨勫伐浣滄韩搴﹁純浣�锛屽皪(du矛)鎻涘悜闁ョ殑鏉愭枡鐒�(w煤)鐗规畩鐨勮�佹眰銆備絾鍥�?y脿n)妾獴绾�(x霉)寮忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勮�佹��锛岄渶瑕佹彌鍚戦枼鍏嬫湇 鐓欐埃涓�鐨勭矇濉电（鎼�锛屼互鍙婅厫铦曟�х殑褰遍熆锛屾��(j墨)姊伴儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷繚璀夐儴浠堕牷绻佺殑闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)閫犳垚鐨勭（鎼�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瑕佹眰杓冮珮鐨勫彲闈犳�у拰宸ヤ綔澹藉懡銆�

    钃勭啽寮忎笁閫氭彌鍚戦枼锛氶�氶亷(gu貌)鎻涘悜闁ヤ竴瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅斿収(n猫i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绌烘埃锛堟垨鐕冩枡姘ｏ級鑸囩厵姘ｇ殑闋荤箒鍒囨彌锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)钃勭啽楂斿皪(du矛)鐓欐埃浣欑啽鐨勬サ闄愬洖鏀�銆傛槸钃勭啽寮忕噧鐕掔郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐨勯��(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�

    鎻涘悜闁ュ収(n猫i)婕�

    1銆侀枼鍏�(n猫i)婕忥紝闁ユ】闀�(zh菐ng)鐭�涓嶉��銆�

    闁ュ収(n猫i)婕忕殑鍘熷洜锛氭埃闁�(k膩i)闁ワ紝闁ユ】澶�闀�(zh菐ng)鍜屾埃闁ラ枼妗垮お鐭�锛岄枼妗垮悜涓�(鎴栧悜涓�)鐨勮窛闆�涓嶅��锛岄�犳垚闁ヨ姱鍜岄枼搴т箣闁撴湁绌洪殭锛屼笉鑳藉厖鍒嗘帴瑙�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮棞(gu膩n)涓嶅毚(y谩n)鑰屽収(n猫i)婕�銆�

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細鎳�(y墨ng)绺�鐭�(鎴栧欢闀�(zh菐ng))瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁ラ枼妗夸娇闁ユ】闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀悎閬╋紝浣垮叾涓嶅啀鍏�(n猫i)婕�銆�

    2銆佸～鏂欐硠闇�

    濉�鏂欐硠闇茬殑鍘熷洜锛�(1)濉�鏂欒�濆叆濉�鏂欏嚱浠ュ悗鑸囬枼妗跨穵瀵嗘帴瑙�锛屼絾閫欑ó鎺ヨЦ骞朵笉鏄�闈炲父鍧囧嫽鐨�锛屾湁浜涢儴浣嶆帴瑙哥殑鏉撅紝鏈変簺閮ㄤ綅鎺ヨЦ鐨勭穵锛岀敋鑷虫湁浜涢儴浣嶆矑(m茅i)鏈夋帴瑙镐笂銆�(2)闁ユ】鑸囧～鏂欎箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲鐩稿皪(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄毃钁楅珮婧�楂樺�撳拰婊查�忔�у挤(qi谩ng)鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊匡紝閫犳垚濉�鏂欐硠闇�銆�(3)濉�鏂欐帴瑙稿�撳姏閫愭几琛版笡锛屽～鏂欒嚜韬�绛夊師鍥�锛屼粙璩�(zh矛)灏辨渻(hu矛)寰為枔闅欏悜澶栨硠闇�銆�

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細(1)鐐轰娇濉�鏂欒�濆叆鏂逛究锛屽湪濉�鏂欏嚱闋傜��鍊掕��锛屽湪濉�鏂欏嚱搴曢儴鏀剧疆鑰愭矕铦曠殑闁撻殭杓冨皬鐨勯噾灞�淇濊��(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)锛屼互闃叉�㈠～鏂欒��浠嬭��(zh矛)娌栧埛銆�(2)濉�鏂欏嚱鑸囧～鏂欐帴瑙歌〃闈㈣�佸厜婊�锛屾笡灏戝～鏂欑（鎼�銆�(3)閬哥敤鏌旀�х煶澧ㄤ綔鐐哄～鏂欙紝鍏跺叿鏈夋埃瀵嗘�уソ锛屾懇鎿﹀姏灏忥紝璁婂舰灏�锛岄噸鏂扮穵鍥哄悗鎽╂摝鍔涗笉鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栫瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

    3銆佹彌鍚戦枼闁ヨ姱銆佽姱搴ц畩褰㈡硠闇�銆�

    闁ヨ姱銆侀枼搴ф硠闇蹭富瑕佸師鍥犳槸鐢变簬瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勯憚閫犳垨閼勯�犵己闄峰彲灏�(d菐o)鑷磋厫铦曠殑鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)锛岃�岃厫铦曚粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勯�氶亷(gu貌)锛屾祦楂斾粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬矕鍒�锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷皪(du矛)闁ヨ姱銆侀枼搴ф潗鏂欑殑渚佃潟鍜屾矕鎿�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮枼鑺�銆侀枼搴ц畩褰�(鎴栫（鎼�)涓嶉厤濂楋紝瀛樻湁闁撻殭锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸硠婕�銆�

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細闁ヨ姱銆侀枼搴ч伕鐢ㄨ�愯厫铦曟潗璩�(zh矛)銆傜櫦(f膩)鐢熺（鎼嶈畩褰�涓嶅��(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛屽彲鐢ㄧ窗(x矛)鐮傜礄鐮旂（锛屾秷闄ょ棔璺★紝鎻愰珮鍏夋綌搴�銆傝嫢璁婂舰鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛屽彧鑳芥洿鎻涢枼鑺�銆侀枼搴�銆�

    涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼瀹氫綅鍣ㄦ晠闅�

    瀹氫綅鍣ㄦ槸閲囩敤鍣村槾鎿嬫澘鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊锛屼竴鑸�缍�(j墨ng)甯哥櫦(f膩)鐢熶互涓嬫晠闅滐細

    1锛夐浂閮ㄤ欢鍙楁韩搴�銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)绛夊奖闊�锛岄�犳垚瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｉ枼娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)銆�

    2锛夊櫞鍢磋��鐣扮墿鍫靛��锛屽畾浣嶅櫒涓嶈兘姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆�

    3)褰堢哀鐨勫綀鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸敼璁�锛岄�犳垚瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｉ枼鎺у埗闈炵窔鎬с��

    4锛夐浕鍣ㄦ帴鍙ｅ瘑灏佷笉濂�锛岄洦姘村皣瀹氫綅鍣ㄧ窔鍦堢煭璺�鎴栨柗璺�銆�

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細灏囧畾浣嶅櫒鍥哄畾鐗�锛涢浕鍣ㄦ帴鍙ｅ瘑灏佸ソ锛涙彁楂樺噲鍖栭ⅷ(f膿ng)璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屽畾鏈熸帓姘存帓姹°��

    鎻涘悜闁ョ殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄晠闅�

    1銆佹彌鍚戦枼娌�(m茅i)鏈夊嫊(d貌ng)浣溿��

    鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅細姘ｆ簮澹撳姏涓嶈冻锛涘煼(zh铆)琛屾��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏁呴殰锛涢枼鍏�(n猫i)鏈夌暟鐗�锛涢珮婧�閮ㄤ綅闁ュ��(n猫i)浠跺崱姝汇��

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細妾㈡煡姘ｆ簮锛屾仮寰�(f霉)澹撳姏锛涙�㈡煡鍩�(zh铆)琛屾��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫綀绨у綀鍔涘ソ澹炲拰褰堢哀鏈夌劇(w煤)鏂疯�備互鍙婅啘鐗囨湁鐒�(w煤)鐮存悕(姘ｅ嫊(d貌ng)闁�);妾㈡煡淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛涜В楂旈枼闁�(m茅n)锛岄��(j矛n)琛屾�㈡煡淇�鐞�銆�

    2銆佹彌鍚戦枼琛岀▼涓嶈冻

    鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅細瀹氫綅鍣ㄦ矑(m茅i)鏈夋牎婧�(zh菙n)锛岃�岀▼瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠笉鐣�(d膩ng)锛涘煼(zh铆)琛屾��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)褰堢哀椤嶅畾鍊煎お??锛涢枼鍏�(n猫i)鏈夌暟鐗┿��

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細閲嶆柊瑾�(di脿o)鏁村畾浣嶅櫒锛涜��(di脿o)鏁村綀绨э紱鎷嗛枼鍙栧嚭鐣扮墿銆�

    3銆佹彌鍚戦枼鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈伈绶�

    鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅細鐩�(p谩n)鏍瑰お绶婃垨濉�鏂欒畩璩�(zh矛)鑰佸寲锛涢枼妗夸笉鐩达紝涓嶅皪(du矛)涓�锛岄�犳垚鎽╂摝鍔涘ぇ锛涙埃婧愬�撳姏灏忋��

    瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栵細鎭㈠京(f霉)渚涢ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撳姏锛涙洿鎻涗慨鐞嗙洡(p谩n)鏍规垨闁ユ】绛夐儴浠�銆�

    淇濈�″瓨鏀�

    1.鍤�(y谩n)绂侀湶澶╁爢鏀�,骞茬嚗鐐哄ソ.

    瀹夎��

    1.瀹夎�濆��,妾㈡煡鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈夋剰澶栨悕鍌�.

    娉ㄦ剰:涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼[1]蹇呴爤閰嶆湁闄勪欢鏂瑰彲姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔,渚嬪��:闄愪綅闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n),闆荤�侀��,姘ｇ几,閬�(gu貌)婵炬笡澹撻枼,姘ｇ几,閬�(gu貌)婵炬笡澹撻枼(姘ｆ簮浜岃伅(li谩n)浠�)绛�,鎵�浠ュ畨瑁濆墠蹇呴爤妾㈡煡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯檮浠�.(瑭宠��(ji脿n)鍚勫粻蹇呰�佺殑闄勪欢瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴))

    2.妾㈡煡浠ヤ笅璩囨枡鏄�鍚�(A.閵樼墝,B.鍚堟牸璀�,C.瑁濈�卞��,D.瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴))缂哄皯璜�(q菒ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鑸囨湰鍏�鍙歌��(li谩n)绯�.

    3.涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼蹇呴爤鍙�闈犲湴瀹夎�濆湪涓荤�￠亾鎴栨敮绠￠亾涓�,鎵�鏈夐�ｆ帴铻烘爴蹇呴爤閹栫穵.

    4.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭寤犳檪(sh铆),宸插畨瑁濇埃婧愪簩鑱�(li谩n)浠�(閬�(gu貌)婵炬笡澹撻枼),閫�(j矛n)鍙ｇ��宸茶�濇湁閫�(j矛n)姘ｆ帴闋�,鐢ㄦ埗鍙�闇�鎺ヤ笂姘ｆ簮鍗冲彲,姘ｆ簮澹撳姏鍙�鐢辨笡澹撻枼瑾�(di脿o)鏁�.

    5.鎸夋埃鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏矾鎺ョ窔鍦�(闆欓浕鎺�,鍠�闆绘��)姝ｇ⒑鎺ョ窔.

    涓夐�氭彌鍚戦枼姝镐簬楂樼簿搴︾殑妾㈡脯(c猫)鍎�鍣�锛屽钩甯哥殑淇濊��(h霉)淇濊��(h霉)灏�(du矛)鍖呯�¤��(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍙婁笀閲忕簿搴﹀叿鏈夊緢閲嶈�佺殑鍚�缇�銆�

    涓绘��(j墨)淇濊��(h霉)锛�

    1銆佹��(j墨)鍣ㄦ墍閰嶇殑澶惧叿鎳�(y墨ng)娑備笂闃查姽娌逛繚绠�锛�

    2銆佸畾鏅�(sh铆)鏌ョ湅閴楀彛閮ㄤ綅鐨勮灪閲�锛屽�傜��(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏉惧嫊(d貌ng)锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鎿扮穵锛�

    3銆佸畾鏅�(sh铆)鏌ョ湅閺堣吉鐨勫偝鍕�(d貌ng)鐙�娉�锛屽�傜��(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋澗鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃珛(q菒ng)灏囧嫉绶婅吉閲嶆柊寮电穵锛�

    4銆侀懖閶兼澘鑸囪ク鏉胯Ц鎽哥殑婊戝嫊(d貌ng)闈�銆佽ク鏉夸笂鐨勭嚂灏炬Ы闈㈡噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔娓呮綌锛屽畾鏅�(sh铆)娑備竴灞よ杽鐨凪oS2(浜岀～鍖栭壃)娼�(r霉n)婊戣剛锛�

    5銆佺敱浜庝笁閫氭彌鍚戦枼鐨勯墬鍙ｅ父甯搁亱(y霉n)鐢�锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠�纾ㄦ悕锛屾哀鍖栫毊澶�澶氭檪(sh铆)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠�鎷涜嚧灏忔椿濉炴悕鍌锋紡娌�锛屾墍浠ラ墬鍙ｈ檿鎳�(y墨ng)甯稿父鎵撴巸锛屼繚鎸佹竻娼�(妫掓瘡娆″仛瀹屽��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍚庨��(j矛n)琛屾墦鎺�)锛�

    娌规簮鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)锛�

    1銆佷緷鎿�(j霉)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ媭娉佸強娌圭殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ湡闄�锛屽畾鏅�(sh铆)鏇挎彌鍚告补閬�(gu貌)婵惧櫒鍜屾烤鑺�锛屾浛鎻涙恫澹撴��銆�

    2銆佸畾鏅�(sh铆)鏌ョ湅涓绘��(j墨)鍜屾补婧愯檿鑳藉惁鏈夋紡娌圭殑鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)?锛屽�傜��(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋紡娌�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇挎彌瀵嗗皝鍦堟垨绲勫悎澧�锛�

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    3銆佸��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍚庤嫢鏈変竴娈佃純闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒讳笉蹇呮��(j墨)鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽皝闁夋帶鍒跺櫒鍜岄浕鑵�锛�

    4銆佸畾鏅�(sh铆)鏌ョ湅鎺у埗鍣ㄥ悗闈㈡澘鐨勯�ｆ帴绶氳兘鍚﹁Ц鎽告澃鍑�锛屽�傛湁鏉惧��(d貌ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)绶婂浐.[2]