銆�銆�1. 濡備綍閬告搰闆绘簮绶氬共鎿炬烤娉㈠櫒锛�

銆�銆�婵炬尝鍣ㄧ殑涓昏�佸弮鏁�(sh霉)锛圖efinitions) 涓�蹇冮牷鐜囷紙Center Frequency锛夛細 婵炬尝鍣ㄩ�氬付鐨勪腑蹇冮牷鐜噁 0 锛屼竴鑸�鍙杅 0 =锛坒 1 +f 2 锛�/2锛宖 1 銆乫 2 鐐哄付閫氭垨甯堕樆婵炬尝鍣ㄥ乏銆佸彸鐩稿皪(du矛)涓嬮檷1dB鎴�3dB閭婇牷榛�(di菐n)銆傜獎甯舵烤娉㈠櫒甯镐互鎻掓悕鏈�灏忛粸(di菐n)鐐轰腑蹇冮牷鐜囪▓(j矛)绠楅�氬付甯跺��銆� 鎴�姝㈤牷鐜�

銆�銆�涓�蹇冮牷鐜囷紙Center Frequency锛夛細婵炬尝鍣ㄩ�氬付鐨勪腑蹇冮牷鐜噁0锛屼竴鑸�鍙杅0=锛坒1+f2锛�/2锛宖1銆乫2鐐哄付閫氭垨甯堕樆婵炬尝鍣ㄥ乏銆佸彸鐩稿皪(du矛)涓嬮檷1dB鎴�3dB閭婇牷榛�(di菐n)銆傜獎甯舵烤娉㈠櫒甯镐互鎻掓悕鏈�灏忛粸(di菐n)鐐轰腑蹇冮牷鐜囪▓(j矛)绠楅�氬付甯跺��銆�

銆�銆�鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囷紙Cutoff Frequency锛夛細鎸囦綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鐨勯�氬付鍙抽倞闋婚粸(di菐n)鍙婇珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鐨勯�氬付宸﹂倞闋婚粸(di菐n)銆傞�氬父浠�1dB鎴�3dB鐩稿皪(du矛)鎼嶈�楅粸(di菐n)渚�(l谩i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瀹氱京銆傜浉灏�(du矛)鎼嶈�楃殑鍙冭�冨熀婧�(zh菙n)鐐猴細浣庨�氫互DC铏曟彃鎼嶇偤鍩烘簴(zh菙n)锛岄珮閫氬墖浠ユ湭鍑虹従(xi脿n)瀵勭敓闃诲付鐨勮冻澶犻珮閫氬付闋荤巼铏曟彃鎼嶇偤鍩烘簴(zh菙n)銆�

銆�銆�閫氬付甯跺��锛圔WxdB锛夛細锛堜笅鍦栵級鎸囬渶瑕侀�氶亷鐨勯牷璀滃��搴�锛孊WxdB=锛坒2-f1锛�銆俧1銆乫2鐐轰互涓�蹇冮牷鐜噁0铏曟彃鍏ユ悕鑰楃偤鍩烘簴(zh菙n)锛屼笅闄峏锛坉B锛夎檿灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫乏銆佸彸閭婇牷榛�(di菐n)銆傞�氬父鐢╔=3銆�1銆�0.5 鍗矪W3dB銆丅W1dB銆丅W0.5dB 琛ㄥ緛婵炬尝鍣ㄩ�氬付甯跺��鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傚垎?j菒n)?sh霉)甯跺��锛坒ractional bandwidth锛�=BW3dB/f0脳100[%]锛屼篃甯哥敤渚�(l谩i)琛ㄥ緛婵炬尝鍣ㄩ�氬付甯跺��銆�

銆�銆�鎻掑叆鎼嶈�楋紙Insertion Loss锛夛細鐢变簬婵炬尝鍣ㄧ殑寮曞叆灏�(du矛)闆昏矾涓�鍘熸湁淇¤��(h脿o)甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勮“鑰�锛屼互涓�蹇冩垨鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囪檿鎼嶈�楄〃寰�锛屽�傝�佹眰鍏ㄥ付鍏�(n猫i)鎻掓悕闇�寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)銆�

銆�銆�绱嬫尝锛圧ipple锛夛細鎸�1dB鎴�3dB甯跺��锛堟埅姝㈤牷鐜囷級鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾彃鎼嶉毃闋荤巼鍦ㄦ悕鑰楀潎鍊兼洸绶氬熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫嘲-宄板��銆�

銆�銆�甯跺収(n猫i)娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)锛圥assband Riplpe锛夛細閫氬付鍏�(n猫i)鎻掑叆鎼嶈�楅毃闋荤巼鐨勮畩鍖栭噺銆�1dB甯跺��鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫付鍏�(n猫i)娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鏄�1dB銆�

銆�銆�甯跺収(n猫i)椐愭尝姣旓紙VSWR锛夛細琛￠噺婵炬尝鍣ㄩ�氬付鍏�(n猫i)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鏄�鍚﹁壇濂藉尮閰嶅偝杓�?sh霉)鍥婅眮?xi脿ng)閲嶈�佹寚妯�(bi膩o)銆傜悊鎯冲尮閰峍SWR=1锛�1锛屽け閰嶆檪(sh铆)VSWR锛�1銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑婵炬尝鍣ㄨ�岃█锛屾豢瓒砎SWR锛�1.5锛�1鐨勫付瀵�涓�鑸�灏忎簬BW3dB锛屽叾鍗燘W3dB鐨勬瘮渚嬭垏婵炬尝鍣ㄩ殠鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾彃鎼嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)銆�

銆�銆�鍥炴尝鎼嶈�楋紙Return Loss锛夛細绔�鍙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)杓稿叆鍔熺巼鑸囧弽灏勫姛鐜囦箣姣旂殑鍒嗚矟锛坉B锛夋暩(sh霉)锛屼篃绛変簬|20Log10蟻|锛屜佺偤闆诲�撳弽灏勭郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傝几鍏ュ姛鐜囪��绔�鍙ｅ叏閮ㄥ惛鏀舵��(sh铆)鍥炴尝鎼嶈�楃偤鐒�(w煤)绐�澶�銆�

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銆�銆�1銆佺壒寰侀牷鐜囷細

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銆�銆�2銆佸�炵泭鑸囪“鑰�

銆�銆�婵炬尝鍣ㄥ湪閫氬付鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫�炵泭骞堕潪甯告��(sh霉)銆�

銆�?銆佽彻?du矛)浣庨�氭烤娉㈠櫒閫氬付澧炵泭Kp涓�鑸�鎸噖=0鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫�炵��锛涢珮閫氭寚w鈫掆垶鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫�炵泭锛涘付閫氬墖鎸囦腑蹇冮牷鐜囪檿鐨勫�炵��銆�

銆�?銆佽动?du矛)甯堕樆婵炬尝鍣�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绲﹀嚭闃诲付琛拌��锛岃“鑰楀畾缇╃偤澧炵泭鐨勫�掓暩(sh霉)銆�

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銆�銆�4銆侀潏鏁忓害

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銆�銆�瑭查潏鏁忓害鑸囨脯(c猫)閲�?j墨)x鍣ㄦ垨闆昏矾绯荤当(t菕ng)闈堟晱搴︿笉鏄�涓�鍊�(g猫)姒傚康锛岃┎闈堟晱搴﹁秺灏�锛屾��(bi膩o)蹇楄憲闆昏矾瀹归尟(cu貌)鑳藉姏瓒婂挤(qi谩ng)锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭�т篃瓒婇珮銆�

銆�銆�5銆佺兢鏅�(sh铆)寤跺嚱鏁�(sh霉)

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