娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨) 鍙堢ū娼涙按鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)鍣�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涓�鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)鏀�鎷屽惈鏈夋嚫娴�鐗╃殑姹℃按銆佺█娉ユ伎銆佸伐妤�(y猫)閬庣▼娑查珨绛�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)寤烘按娴�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鏀�鎷屽姛鑳�锛岄槻姝㈡薄娉ユ矇娣�锛屾槸甯傛斂鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)姹℃按铏曠悊宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涓婄殑閲嶈�佽��(sh猫)鍌�:鍒嗙偤娣峰悎娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)銆佹經姘存帹閫�(j矛n)鏀�鎷屾��(j墨)銆�

    鐢� 閫� 閬╃敤鑸囧伐妤�(y猫)鍜屽煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鏇濇埃姹犲拰鍘�姘ф睜[1]锛屽彲鐢ㄦ睜涓�姘村惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婄�濆��銆佽劔姘�鍜岄櫎纾烽殠娈靛��(chu脿ng)寤烘按娴佺瓑銆�

    娣峰悎鏀�鎷岀郴鍒楃��(ch菐n)鍝侀伕鐢ㄥ�氭サ闆绘��(j墨)锛岄噰鐢ㄧ洿鑱�(li谩n)寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃兘鑰椾綆锛屾晥鐜囬珮锛涜憠杓�閫氶亷绮鹃憚鎴栨矕澹撴垚鍨�锛岀簿搴﹂珮锛屾帹鍔涘ぇ锛屽�栧瀷缇庤��娴佹殺锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆�

    浣庨�熸帹娴佺郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄦ摵绶氶嚌杓�娓涢�熸��(j墨)锛岄厤鍌欏姛鐜囧皬锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熶綆锛岃憠杓�鐩村緫澶�锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)闈㈢�嶅唬銆傝憠杓�鐢辫仛鑳鸿剛鏉愭枡鍜岄媮鍚堥噾閼勬��锛屽挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮锛岃�愯厫铦曟�у挤(qi谩ng)锛岄櫎浜嗗叿鏈夋敧鎷岀殑鍔熻兘澶栭倓鑳藉�栭倓鍏兼湁鎺ㄦ祦鍜屽��(chu脿ng)寤烘按娴佺殑浣滅敤銆�

    娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)绻炵祫鐐篎绱�(j铆)绲曠罚锛岄槻璀�(h霉)绛夌礆(j铆)鐐篒P68銆傚湪姹℃按寤犵殑鏇濇埃绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�閰嶅悎浣跨��锛屽彲浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳借�楀ぇ澶ч檷浣�锛屼笖鍏呮哀閲忔槑椤�鎻愰珮锛岃兘鏈夋晥鐨勯槻姝㈡矇娣�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰锛岀洿鑱�(li谩n)寮忔經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈡潻鑶虫簡鑴�?d菐o)娴佺僵銆�

    娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鐢ㄩ�斿強閬╃敤姊濅欢娣峰悎鏀�鎷岀郴鍒楁經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)閬╃敤浜庡悇绋�姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘濆拰宸ユ��(y猫)娴佺▼闇�瑕佷繚鎸佸浐銆佹恫浜岀浉鎴栧浐銆佹恫銆佹埃涓夌浉浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍧囧嫽娣峰悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�

    娣峰悎鏀�鎷岀郴鍒楁經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)閬╃敤浜庡悇绋�姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘濆拰宸ユ��(y猫)娴佺▼闇�瑕佷繚鎸佸浐銆佹恫浜岀浉鎴栧浐銆佹恫銆佹埃涓夌浉浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍧囧嫽娣峰悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�

    1銆佸畨鍏ㄩ爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂�

    闁嬪�嬮��(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)鍓�锛屽嫏(w霉)蹇呬繚璀夋經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鑸囬浕婧愬垏鏂峰苟涓旂劇娉曡��鎰忓�栬捣鍕�(d貌ng)銆傜偤閬垮厤鍙楀偡锛屽嫏(w霉)蹇呯暀鎰忔悕澹炲拰纾ㄦ悕鐨勭祫浠剁殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鈻虫敞鎰�锛�

    淇濊瓑娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鎴栧叾閮ㄤ欢鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭��锛岀⒑淇濆叾涓嶆渻(hu矛)婊惧嫊(d貌ng)鎴栧�掍笅锛屼互鍏嶉�犳垚浜哄摗鍌峰�虫垨鐗╁搧鐨勬悕澹�銆�

    2銆佹�㈡煡鍛ㄦ湡鑸囨�㈡煡浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

    2.1妾㈡煡鍛ㄦ湡

    瀹氭湡妾㈡煡鑸囩董璀�(h霉)鍙�纰轰繚娼涙��?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鐨勬搷浣滄洿鍔犲彲闈�銆備笅闈㈢殑缍�璀�(h霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹〃寤鸿�颁綍鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屾��淇�锛屼綍鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽竟搴曟�㈡��(澶т慨)銆�

    2.2妾㈡煡浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

    2.2.1妾�淇�

    涓嬪垪鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鍧囬渶妾㈡煡锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂锋槸鍚﹂渶瑕侊細

    鏇存彌鎵�鏈夌（鎼嶇殑绲勪欢锛�

    妾㈡煡鎵�鏈夎灪閲樻帴闋�铏�锛�

    妾㈡煡娌归噺鑸囨补鐨勭媭娉�锛�

    妾㈡煡瀹氬瓙鑵斾腑鏄�鍚︽湁娑查珨鍑虹��(xi脿n)锛�

    妾㈡煡闆荤簻鍏ュ彛鑸囬浕绾滅媭娉�锛�

    璧峰嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勫姛鑳芥�㈡��锛�

    妾㈡煡鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜锛�

    妾㈡煡璧峰悐瑁濈疆鑸囧皫(d菐o)妗�(闁撻殭璺濋洟鑸囩（鎼嶆儏娉�)锛�

    妾㈡煡闆荤禃绶ｆ儏娉�锛�

    鏇存彌鐐烘�㈡煡鑰屾媶鍗哥殑鎵�鏈塐鍨嬪瘑灏佸湀锛�

    妾㈡煡骞舵矕娲楀瘑灏佸湀鍙婂懆鍦嶃�傚弮瑕嬧�滃缓璀版�㈡煡鈥�銆�

    2.2.2杌婇枔澶т慨

    淇�鐞嗚粖闁撹�佹眰鏈夊皥闁�宸ュ叿锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鐢辨巿娆�(qu谩n)缍�淇�閮ㄩ杸瀹屾垚銆備慨鐞嗚粖闁撶殑澶т慨浣滄キ(y猫)闄や簡妾㈡煡澶�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)涓嬪垪鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂锋槸鍚﹂渶瑕侊細

    ?鏇存彌杌告壙锛�

    4銆佹敞娌硅垏鎻涙补

    娼涙按?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鐨勬补瀹ゅ湪鍑哄粻鍓�锛屽凡娉ㄥ叆閬╅噺鐨勬饯(r霉n)婊戞补锛岃┎娌规噳(y墨ng)姣忓勾閫�(j矛n)琛屾洿鎻涖��

    娌瑰�ゅ彲鑳藉彈澹�銆傝珛(q菒ng)鐢ㄤ竴濉婂竷閬�浣忔补濉炰互鍏嶆补婵哄嚭渚�銆�

    鎻涙补鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楁柟娉曢��(j矛n)琛岋細

    灏囨經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)鏀惧湪鍏╂牴鏀�鏋朵笂鎴栫敤琛岃粖灏囧叾姘村钩鍚婅��锛屼娇娌瑰�よ灪濉炴湞涓�锛屽湪铻哄�炰笅鏂规斁涓�瀹瑰櫒鐢ㄤ簬鎺ユ补銆傛摪鏉捐灪濉�锛�(濡傛灉娉ㄦ补瀛旇灪閲樹篃宸叉澗闁�锛屾帓娌瑰皣鏇村姞瀹规槗)鏀惧嚭娼�(r霉n)婊戞补锛岀劧鍚庣敤娲楁粚娌规竻娲楁补瀹わ紝鍐嶆敞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑娼�(r霉n)婊戞补(90铏�(h脿o)榻掕吉娌规垨20铏�(h脿o)姗�(j墨)姊版补)锛屾經姘�?d膩ng)鍤㈤搹C(j墨)姝ゆ檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔姘村钩浣嶇疆銆備竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓嬫��(y墨ng)鏇存彌娌瑰瓟铻洪嚇?sh霉)鑵涘瀷鍦堬紝鐒跺悗灏囪灪濉炴棆绶�銆�

    鏇存彌杌告壙瀵嗗皝鍦堬紱

    鎻涙补锛�

    闆荤簻鍏ュ彛铏曠殑瀵嗗皝鍦堟儏娉�锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)鏇存彌姘村瘑闆荤簻锛�

    鏇存彌姗�(j墨)姊板瘑灏併��