浠�涔堟槸娑插��

    涓�鍊嬪畬鏁寸殑娑插�撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢变簲鍊嬮儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屽嵆鍕曞姏鍏冧欢銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠�銆佹帶鍒跺厓浠躲�佽紨鍔╁厓浠跺拰娑插�撴��銆傚嫊鍔涘厓浠剁殑浣滅敤鏄�灏囧師鍕曟�熺殑姗熸�拌兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚娑查珨鐨勫�撳姏鑳斤紝鎸囨恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐨勬补娉�锛屽畠鍚戞暣鍊嬫恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鍕曞姏銆傛恫澹撴车鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡涓�鑸�鏈夐綊杓�娉点�佽憠鐗囨车鍜屾煴濉炴车銆傚煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠�(濡傛恫澹撶几鍜屾恫澹撻Μ閬�)鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸灏囨恫楂旂殑澹撳姏鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤姗熸�拌兘锛岄��(q奴)鍕曡矤(f霉)杓変綔鐩寸窔寰�寰�(f霉)閬嬪嫊鎴栧洖杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪嫊銆� 鎺у埗鍏冧欢(鍗冲悇绋�娑插�撻枼)鍦ㄦ恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鎺у埗鍜岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娑查珨鐨勫�撳��銆佹祦閲忓拰鏂瑰悜銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勪笉鍚岋紝娑插�撻枼鍙�鍒嗙偤澹撳姏鎺у埗闁�銆佹祦閲忔帶鍒堕枼鍜屾柟鍚戞帶鍒堕枼銆傚�撳姏鎺у埗闁ュ張鍒嗙偤婧㈡祦闁�(瀹夊叏闁�)銆佹笡澹撻枼銆侀爢搴忛枼銆佸�撳姏绻奸浕鍣ㄧ��锛涙祦閲忔帶鍒堕枼鍖呮嫭绡�(ji茅)娴侀枼銆佽��(di脿o)鏁撮枼銆佸垎娴侀泦娴侀枼绛夛紱鏂瑰悜鎺у埗闁ュ寘鎷�鍠�鍚戦枼銆佹恫鎺у柈鍚戦枼銆佹��闁�銆佹彌鍚戦枼绛夈�傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛屾恫澹撻枼鍙�鍒嗙偤闁嬮��(gu膩n)寮忔帶鍒堕枼銆佸畾鍊兼帶鍒堕枼鍜屾瘮渚嬫帶鍒堕枼銆� 杓斿姪鍏冧欢鍖呮嫭娌圭��銆佹烤娌瑰櫒銆佹补绠″強绠℃帴闋�銆佸瘑灏佸湀銆佸�撳姏琛�銆佹补浣嶆补婧�瑷堢��銆� 娑插�撴补鏄�娑插�撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鍌抽仦鑳介噺鐨勫伐浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)锛屾湁鍚勭ó绀︾墿娌�銆佷钩鍖栨恫鍜屽悎鎴愬瀷娑插�撴补绛夊咕澶ч��銆�

    鏍规摎(j霉)娑插�撹嫳鎵嶇��(w菐ng)椤у晱鏉庡伐鍒嗘瀽娑插�撳厓浠舵湁涓�涓嬮儴鍒嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佸垎椤炪��

    鍕曞姏鍏冧欢- 榻掕吉娉�銆佽憠鐗囨车銆佹煴濉炴车銆佽灪妗挎车......

    鍩�(zh铆)琛屽厓浠�-娑插�撶几锛氭椿濉炴恫澹撶��銆佹煴濉炴恫澹撶几銆佹摵鍕曟恫澹撶几銆佺祫鍚堟恫澹撶几

    娑插�撻Μ閬旓細榻掕吉寮忔恫澹撻Μ閬斻�佽憠鐗囨恫澹撻Μ閬�銆佹煴濉炴恫澹撻Μ閬�

    鎺у埗鍏冧欢-鏂瑰悜鎺у埗闁ワ細鍠�鍚戦枼銆佹彌鍚戦枼

    澹撳姏鎺у埗闁ワ細婧㈡祦闁�銆佹笡澹撻枼銆侀爢搴忛枼銆佸�撳姏绻奸浕鍣ㄧ��

    娴侀噺鎺у埗闁ワ細绡�(ji茅)娴侀枼銆佽��(di脿o)閫熼枼銆佸垎娴侀枼

    杓斿姪鍏冧欢-钃勮兘鍣�銆侀亷婵惧櫒銆佸喎鍗诲櫒銆佸姞鐔卞櫒銆佹补绠�銆佺�℃帴闋�銆佹补绠�銆佸�撳姏瑷堛�佹祦閲忚▓銆佸瘑灏佽�濈疆绛塠2]

    ?娑插�撳厓浠舵恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓昏�佺敱锛氬嫊鍔涘厓浠讹紙娌规车锛�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠讹紙娌圭几鎴栨恫澹撻Μ閬旓級銆佹帶鍒跺厓浠讹紙鍚勭ó闁ワ級銆佽紨鍔╁厓浠跺拰宸ヤ綔浠嬭唱(zh矛)绛変簲閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆�

    1銆佸嫊鍔涘厓浠讹紙娌规车锛夊畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鎶婃恫楂斿埄鐢ㄥ師鍕曟�熺殑姗熸�拌兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚娑插�撳姏鑳斤紱鏄�娑插�撳偝鍕曚腑鐨勫嫊鍔涢儴鍒�銆�

    2銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠讹紙娌圭几銆佹恫澹撻Μ閬旓級瀹冩槸灏囨恫楂旂殑娑插�撹兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚姗熸�拌��銆傚叾涓�锛屾补缂稿仛鐩寸窔閬嬪嫊锛岄Μ閬斿仛鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閬嬪嫊銆�

    3銆佹帶鍒跺厓浠跺寘鎷�澹撳姏闁�銆佹祦閲忛枼鍜屾柟鍚戦枼绛�銆傚畠鍊戠殑浣滅敤鏄�鏍规��(j霉)闇�瑕佺劇绱氳��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娑插嫊姗熺殑閫熷害锛屽苟灏嶆恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�宸ヤ綔娑查珨鐨勫�撳姏銆佹祦閲忓拰娴佸悜閫茶�岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鎺у埗銆�

    4銆佽紨鍔╁厓浠堕櫎涓婅堪涓夐儴鍒嗕互澶栫殑鍏跺畠鍏冧欢锛屽寘鎷�澹撳姏琛ㄣ�佹烤娌瑰櫒銆佽搫鑳借�濈��銆佸喎鍗诲櫒銆佺�′欢{涓昏�佸寘鎷�:鍚勭ó绠℃帴闋�(鎿村彛寮�銆佺剨鎺ュ紡銆佸崱濂楀紡,sae娉曡槶锛�銆侀珮澹撶悆闁�銆佸揩鎻涙帴闋�銆佽粺绠＄附鎴�銆佹脯澹撴帴闋�銆佺�″ぞ绛墋鍙婃补绠辩瓑锛屽畠鍊戝悓妯ｅ崄鍒嗛噸瑕併��

    5銆佸伐浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)宸ヤ綔浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏄�鎸囧悇椤炴恫澹撳偝鍕曚腑鐨勬恫澹撴补鎴栦钩鍖栨��锛屽畠缍�(j墨ng)閬庢补娉靛拰娑插嫊姗熷�︾��(xi脿n)鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�

    (1)闁ョ敤鑱�(li谩n)鎺ヨ灪閲�?sh霉)鐢烽槄鑹跨噧澹変花姣烆崸鐜板渻闉哠鐨勮�佹��锛屼笉寰楅毃鎰忎唬鎻涖�傝伅(li谩n)鎺ヨ灪閲樻噳(y墨ng)鍧囧嫽鎿扮穵(鍕跨敤閷樺瓙鏁叉墦鎴栧挤琛屾壋鎿�)锛屼笉瑕佹摪鍋�锛屽悗浣块枼鐨勭殑瀹夎�濆钩闈㈣垏搴曟澘鎴栨补璺�濉婂畨瑁濆钩闈㈠叏閮ㄦ帴瑙�銆�

    (2)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閫叉补鍙ｈ垏鍥炴补鍙ｇ殑鏂逛綅锛屾煇浜涢枼濡傚皣閫叉补鍙ｈ垏鍥炴补鍙ｈ�濆��锛屾渻閫犳垚浜嬫晠銆傛湁浜涢枼浠剁偤浜嗗畨瑁濇柟渚�锛屽線寰�闁嬫湁鍚屼綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏╁�嬪瓟锛屽畨瑁濆悗涓嶇敤鐨勪竴鍊嬭�佸皝鍫�銆�

    (3)娑插�撻枼鐨勫畨瑁濇柟寮忔��(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鍒堕�犲粻鍙婄郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝湒妯ｄ腑鐨勮��(gu墨)瀹�銆�

    (4)鏉垮紡闁ユ垨鎻掕�濋枼蹇呴爤鏈夋�ｇ⒑鐨勫畾鍚戞帾鏂�銆�

    (5)鐐轰簡淇濊瓑瀹夊叏锛岄枼鐨勫畨瑁濆繀闋堣�冩叜閲嶅姏銆佹矕鎿�銆佹尟鍕曞皪闁ュ収(n猫i)涓昏�侀浂浠剁殑褰遍熆銆�

    (6)鏂瑰悜闁ヤ竴鑸�鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔杌哥窔姘村钩瀹夎��锛�

    (7)涓�鑸�闇�瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑闁ヤ欢(濡傛祦閲忛枼銆佸�撳姏闁ョ��)锛岄爢鏅傞嚌鏂瑰悜鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅傦紝澧炲姞娴侀噺銆佸�撳姏锛岄�嗘檪閲濇柟鍚戞棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�锛屽墖娓涘皯娴侀噺銆佸�撳��銆�