姝愬�嗚〃鏄�娓�(c猫)閲忛浕闃荤殑鍎�琛�锛孏鏄�鍏�(n猫i)闃荤偤Rg锛屾豢鍒诲害闆绘祦鐐篒g鐨勯浕娴佽〃锛孯鏄�鍙�璁婇浕闃伙紝涔熷彨瑾�(di脿o)闆堕浕闃�锛涢浕姹犵偤涓�绡�(ji茅)骞查浕姹�锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐐篍锛屽収(n猫i)闃绘槸r锛岀磪琛ㄧ瓎锛堟彃鍏モ��+鈥濇彃瀛旓級鑸囬浕姹犺矤(f霉)妤电浉閫�锛涢粦琛ㄧ瓎锛堟彃鍏モ��-鈥濇彃瀛旓級鑸囬浕姹犳�ｆサ鐩搁�ｏ紟鐣�(d膩ng)琚�娓�(c猫)闆婚樆Rxr璺烺g銆丷鐩告瘮寰堝皬锛屽彲浠ュ拷鐣ヤ笉瑷�(j矛)銆傜敱锛�1锛夊紡鍙�鐭ワ細灏�(du矛)绲﹀畾鐨勬瓙濮嗚〃I鑸嘡x鏈変竴涓�灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紟鎵�浠ョ敱琛ㄩ牠鎸囬嚌浣嶇疆鍙�鐭�Rx鐨勫ぇ?銆傜杽妯絰鏁�(sh霉)鏂逛究锛屽湪鍒诲害鐩�(p谩n)涓�鐩存帴妯�(bi膩o)鍑烘瓙濮嗗��銆�

    姝愬�嗚〃涓�鍊奸浕闃诲強鍒诲害Rx鐨勫�煎皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)涓�鍊�(g猫)I/Ig鐨勫�硷紝閫欏��(g猫)鍊煎��(sh铆)闅涙剰缇╂槸姹哄畾琛ㄩ嚌鐨勪綅缃�锛庣��(d膩ng)I/Ig=1鏅�(sh铆)锛岃〃閲濇寚鍙崇��锛孖/Ig=1/2鏅�(sh铆)锛岃〃閲濇寚鍒诲害鐩�(p谩n)涓�蹇冭��锛岀瓑绛夛紟鍗虫瘡鍊�(g猫)Rx姹哄畾涓�鍊�(g猫)I/Ig鐨勫��锛岃�屾瘡鍊�(g猫)I/Ig姹哄畾涓�鍊�(g猫)琛ㄩ嚌鐨勪綅缃�锛屽�傛灉鍏╁��(g猫)姝愬�嗚〃鏈変笉鍚岀殑锛圧+Rg锛夌殑鍊�锛屽悓涓�鍊�(g猫)Rx灏卞皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨処/Ig锛屽嵆灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勮〃閲濈殑浣嶇疆锛庡畠鍊戠殑鍒诲害鎯呮硜灏变笉涓�妯�锛屽弽涔嬶紱鍙�鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)姝愬�嗚〃鐨勶紙R+Rg锛夌殑鍊肩浉绛夛紟瀹冨�戠殑鍒诲害灏卞畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚岋紟锛堝彲鍏辩敤涓�鍊�(g猫)鍒诲害鐩�(p谩n)锛�銆佹瓙濮嗚〃鐨勶紙R+Rg锛夊彨瀹冪殑涓�鍊奸浕闃�锛屼篃灏辨槸涓�鍊奸浕闃绘焙瀹氫簡姝愬�嗚〃鐨勫埢搴︾��(p谩n)锛庝腑鍊奸浕闃讳竴缍�(j墨ng)纰哄畾锛屽埢搴︾洡(p谩n)鐨勫埢搴﹀叏鐩�(p谩n)瀹氬眬锛庣暥(d膩ng)Rx鐨勫�煎垎鍒ョ偤R涓�鐨�2鍊�銆�3鍊�銆�4鍊嶁�︹�︽檪(sh铆)锛岄浕娴佽〃涓�鐨勯浕娴両鍒嗗垾鐐烘豢搴﹂浕娴両x鐨�1/3銆� 1/4銆� 1/5鈥︹�﹀嵆闆昏〃鎸囬嚌鐨勫亸杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鐐烘豢鍒诲害鏅�(sh铆)鐨�1/3銆�1/4銆�1/5鈥︹�︾暥(d膩ng)Rx鐨勫�煎垎鍒ョ偤R涓�鐨�1/2銆�1/3銆�1/4鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕琛ㄦ寚閲濈殑鍋忚綁(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鍒嗗垾鐐烘豢鍋忔檪(sh铆)鐨�2/3銆�3/4銆�4/5鈥︹�︽墍浠�锛屾瓙濮嗚〃鐨勮〃鐩�(p谩n)鐨勫埢搴︽槸涓嶅潎鍕荤殑銆�

    姝愬�嗚〃鐨勫埢搴︾壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囬浕娴佽〃鍜岄浕澹撹〃涓嶅悓锛屾瓙濮嗚〃鏈変互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)椤�钁楃壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

    锛�1锛夐浕娴佽〃鍜岄浕澹撹〃鍒诲害瓒婂悜鍙虫暩(sh霉)鍊艰秺澶�锛屾瓙濮嗚〃鍓囩浉鍙�锛岄�欐槸鍥�?y脿n)闀絰瓒婂皬I瓒婂ぇ閫犳垚鐨勶紟鐣�(d膩ng)Rx=鈭炴檪(sh铆)锛堟柗璺�闆昏矾锛夛紝I=0锛屽墖鍦ㄥ乏绔�锛涚暥(d膩ng)Rx=0鏅�(sh铆)锛堝叐琛ㄧ瓎鐭�鎺ワ級I鐐篒g锛岄浕娴佽〃婊垮埢搴﹁檿闆婚樆鐐衡��0鈥濆湪鍙崇��锛�

    锛�2锛夐浕娴佽〃鍜岄浕澹撹〃鍒诲害鍧囧嫽锛庢瓙濮嗚〃鍒诲害寰堜笉鍧囧嫽锛岃秺鍚戝乏瓒婂瘑锛庨�欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯佃�规硴c(di菐n)瑾�(di脿o)姝ｅ悗锛孍銆丷銆丷x閮芥槸鎭掑畾鐨勶紝I闅≧x鑰岃畩锛庝絾浠栧�戜笉鏄�绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鐨勭窔鎬ф瘮渚嬮棞(gu膩n)绯伙紟鎵�浠ヨ〃鐩�(p谩n)鍒诲害涓嶅潎鍕伙紟

    锛�3锛夐浕娴佽〃鍜岄浕澹撹〃鐨勫埢搴﹂兘鏄�寰�0鍒版煇涓�纰哄畾鍊�锛屽洜姝�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)琛ㄩ兘鏈夌⒑瀹氱殑閲忕▼锛庤�屾瓙濮嗚〃鐨勫埢搴︾附鏄�寰�0鈫掆垶惟锛庨�欐槸鍚﹁��(shu艒)鏄庢墍鏈夋瓙濮嗚〃閮芥湁鐩稿悓鐨勫埢搴�锛熸槸鍚︽瓙濮嗚〃涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ噺绋嬬殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�?涓嶆槸鐨勶紟涓嬮潰鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤屽垎鍒ラ��(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愶紟

    (4)闆绘祦琛ㄥ拰闆诲�撹〃鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ��(sh铆)閮介渶瑕侀浕璺�閫ｆ帴锛堝嵆涓茶伅(li谩n)鎴栧苟鑱�(li谩n)锛夛紝浣嗘瓙濮嗚〃鍙�浠ヤ笉鐢ㄩ�ｆ帴闆昏矾鑰岀洿鎺ヨ畝鍙栧叾绀烘暩(sh霉)銆�

    闆栫劧浠讳綍姝愬�嗚〃鐨勬��(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶉兘鏄�寰�0鈫掆垶惟锛屼絾瓒婂悜宸﹀埢搴﹁秺瀵嗭紟涓�鍊奸浕闃荤偤100惟鐨勬瓙濮嗚〃鐣�(d膩ng)Rx鍦�200惟浠ヤ笂鏅�(sh铆)锛岃畝鏁�(sh霉)宸插緢鍥伴洠锛岀暥(d膩ng)Rx鐐�1000惟鏅�(sh铆)锛庡凡鐒�(w煤)娉曡畝鏁�(sh霉)浜嗭紟瑕佹兂婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴娓�(c猫)鍑哄ぇ闆婚樆锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎻涚敤涓�鍊�(g猫)涓�鍊奸浕闃昏純澶х殑姝愬�嗚〃锛堝氨鏄�鎻涙搵锛夛紟鐐轰簡浣挎瓙濮嗚〃鍚勬搵鍏辩敤涓�鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)灏猴紝涓�鑸�閮戒互R脳1涓�鍊奸浕闃荤偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾垚10鍊嶆摯(ku貌)澶э紟渚嬪�俁脳1鎿嬩腑鍊奸浕闃籖涓�=10惟锛孯脳10鎿嬬偤100惟锛孯脳100惟鎿嬬偤1000惟绛�锛屼緷娆￠��(l猫i)鎺�锛屾摯(ku貌)澶ф瓙濮嗚〃鐨勯噺绋嬪氨鏄�鎿�(ku貌)澶ф瓙濮嗚〃鐨勭附鍏�(n猫i)闃�锛屽��(sh铆)闅涙槸閫氶亷(gu貌)姝愬�嗚〃鐨勫彟涓�闄勫姞闆昏矾渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

    姝愬�嗚〃鐨勭ず鍊艰�ゅ樊灏�(du矛)鍒嗗害鍧囧嫽鐨勯浕娴佽〃鍜岄浕澹撹〃锛庣ず鍊艰秺澶у墖鐩稿皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊瓒婂皬锛屽皪(du矛)姝愬�嗚〃鐨勭附鍏�(n猫i)闃荤瓑浜庢��(bi膩o)灏虹殑涓�鍊奸浕闃籖涓�鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敤寰�鍒嗘硶鍙�灏�(d菐o)鍑衡柍R/R=锛堚柍x/L锛塠锛圧涓�-R锛�2/锛圧涓�脳R锛�+4].銆傜暥(d膩ng)R=R涓�鏅�(sh铆)瑾ゅ樊灏�锛屾墍浠ョ偤娓�(c猫)寰楄純婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紟鎳�(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳藉埄鐢ㄦ��(bi膩o)灏虹殑涓�閮ㄣ��

    浣跨敤姝愬�嗚〃鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)

    锛�1锛夌敤姝愬�嗚〃娓�(c猫)闆婚樆锛屾瘡娆℃彌鎿嬪悗鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忓墠閮借�侀噸鏂拌��(di脿o)闆讹紟

    锛�2锛夋脯(c猫)闆婚樆鏅�(sh铆)寰呮脯(c猫)闆婚樆涓嶅儏瑕佸拰闆绘簮鏂烽枊(k膩i)锛岃�屼笖瑕佸拰鍒ョ殑鍏冧欢鏂烽枊(k膩i)锛�

    锛�3锛夋脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)娉ㄦ剰鎵嬩笉瑕佺�拌〃绛嗙殑閲戝爆閮ㄥ��锛屽惁鍓囧皣浜洪珨鐨勯浕闃诲苟鑱�(li谩n)閫�(j矛n)鍘伙紝褰遍熆娓�(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滐紟

    锛�4锛夊悎鐞嗛伕鎿囬噺绋�锛屼娇鎸囬嚌鐩″彲鑳藉湪涓�闁撳埢搴﹂檮杩戯紝鍙冭�冩寚閲濆亸杞�(zhu菐n)鍦≧涓�/5鈫�5R涓�鐨勮寖鍦嶏紙鎴栭浕娴佽〃鎸囬嚌鍋忚��(zhu菐n)婊垮害闆绘祦鐨�1/3锝�2/3锛夛紟鑻ユ寚閲濆亸瑙掑お澶�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏀规帴浣庢搵浣�锛屽弽涔嬪氨鏀规彌楂樻搵浣嶏紟璁�鏁�(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)灏囨寚閲濈ず鏁�(sh霉)涔樹互鎿嬩綅鍊嶆暩(sh霉)锛�

    锛�5锛夊��(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑瑕侀槻姝㈣秴閲忕▼锛屼笉寰楁脯(c猫)椤嶅畾闆绘祦妤靛皬鐨勯浕鍣ㄧ殑闆婚樆锛堝�傞潏鏁忛浕娴佽〃鐨勫��(n猫i)闃伙級锛�

    锛�6锛夋脯(c猫)閲忓畬鐣㈠悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎷斿嚭琛ㄧ瓎锛岄伕鎿囬枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)缃�浜� OFF鎿嬩綅缃�锛屾垨浜ゆ祦闆诲�撻珮鎿�锛涢暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶笉鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙栧嚭闆绘睜锛屼互闃查浕姹犳紡闆伙紟

    锛�7锛夋瓙濮嗚〃鍔熻兘:娓�(c猫)閲忛浕闃�銆佹脯(c猫)浜屾サ绠℃�ｈ��(f霉)妤�銆�

    锛�8锛夌敤娉�:濂芥寚閲濇墦鍒颁腑闁撳皣瑾ゅ樊娓涘皬銆�