鐎濋潚锠熷惈閲忔脯瀹氬剙鏄敤浜庢脯瀹氱�濋潚锠熷惈閲忕殑鍎�鍣�锛屾帶婧簿搴﹂珮锛屾搷浣滅啊渚�锛岀渷鏅傜渷鍔�锛岄潨闊宠ō瑷�锛屾尟鍕曞皬锛岀劇绲�(ji茅)闇滅従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
鎺ф韩绮惧害楂�锛屾搷浣滅啊渚�锛岀渷鏅傜渷鍔�锛岄潨闊宠ō瑷�锛屾尟鍕曞皬锛岀劇绲�(ji茅)闇滅従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
1銆佸皣宸ユキ(y猫)閰掔簿娉ㄥ叆娴寸几鍏�(n猫i)锛屽苟浣挎恫闈㈤洟涓婅搵楂樼磩30mm锛屾墦闁嬮浕婧愰枊闂�(gu膩n)(娉ㄦ剰锛氬剙鍣ㄩ浕婧愭噳鎸夊湅妯欐帴鍦�)鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)椤韩搴︽帶鍒跺櫒涓婅ō瀹氭墍闇�鐨勬韩搴�(-20掳C)銆�
2銆佸悜瑁傝В钂搁ぞ鐡朵腑瑁濆叆瑭︽ǎ50g銆佺ū婧栬嚦0.1gm锛岀敤杌熸湪濉炶搵鍤磋捀椁剧摱锛岀敤宸茬煡璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑150ml閷愬舰鐡朵綔鎺ュ彈鍣�锛屾蹈鍦ㄨ鏈夌鍐扮殑鐕掓澂涓�锛屽湪鎺ュ彈鍣ㄧ殑杌熸湪濉炲伌(c猫)闁嬩竴灏忓瓟浠ュ倷涓嶅嚌姘ｉ珨婧㈠嚭锛岀敤鐕冩埃鐕堢伀鐩存帴鍔犵啽锛岃畵鐏劙灏囩噿鐡跺懆鍦嶅寘浣忋��
3銆佽(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐏劙寮峰害锛屼娇寰炴几鐔遍枊濮嬭捣鍦�5--8鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)閬斿埌鍒濋ぞ锛屼互姣忕閻�2婊寸殑閫熷害閫ｇ簩(x霉)钂搁ぞ鑷抽ぞ鍑虹祩姝�銆傜劧鍚庡湪1鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)灏囩噿鐡剁噿绱�锛屽繀闋堜娇钂搁ぞ寰炲姞鐔遍枊濮嬭嚦绲備簡鍦�25鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚锛岃捀椁剧祩浜嗗悗锛屽湪鏀涓畼鐣欑殑閹﹀嚭娌逛笉鎳夋祦鍏ユ帴鍙楀櫒涓�銆�
4銆侀ぞ鍑烘补绋辨簴鑷�0.05g锛岀偤浣挎补娣峰悎鍧囧嫽閬╃暥鍔犵啽鎼栧嫊锛屽緸娌规ǎ涓彇鍑洪仼閲忚│妯�锛屽姞鍏ヨ嚦宸茬煡璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑100ml閷愬舰鐡朵腑锛岀ū婧栬嚦1mg,浣垮叾鍐峰嵒閬庢烤鍚庢墍寰楀緱锠熼噺鍦�50----100mg涔嬮枔锛屾补閲忎笉10g銆�
5銆佸皣鍐峰嵒閬庢叜瑁濈疆绲勮濂藉悗锛屽湪鐩涙湁娌规ǎ鐨�100mm涔欓啔锛屽厖鍒嗚瀺瑙ｅ悗绉诲叆瑭︽ǎ鍐峰嵒绛�锛岀敤15ml涔欓啔鍒嗗叐娆℃竻娲楅寪褰㈢摱鍚庡�掑叆瑭︽ǎ鍐峰嵒绛掞紝鍐嶅姞鍏�20ml涔欓啔閫茶娣峰悎銆�
6銆佸皣鍐峰嵒閬庢烤瑁濈疆鏀惧叆-20掳C卤0.5掳C鐨勫喎娴寸几涓�锛屽喎鍗�1灏忔檪锛屼娇锠熷厖鍒嗙祼(ji茅)鏅�銆傛嫈涓嬫煴妗垮锛岄亷婵捐鏋愬嚭鐨勮牊锛岀敤閬╃暥鏂规硶灏囦富妗垮鍦ㄨ│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛涓悐缃捣渚�锛屽湪閬庢烤30鍒嗛悩銆�
7銆佸暉鍕曟娊婵捐缃紝淇濇寔婵炬恫鐨勯亷婵鹃�熷害鐐烘瘡绉�1婊村乏鍙�锛岀暥锠熷堡涓婄殑婵炬恫灏囩洝鏅�銆備竴娆″姞鍏�30ml闋愬喎鑷�-20掳C鐨勪箼閱�--涔欓唶(1锛�1)娣峰悎婧跺姂锛屾礂婊岃牊灞�锛屾煴妗垮鍜岃│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛鍏�(n猫i)澹佺辜绾�(x霉)閬庢烤锛岀暥鍐锋礂鍔戝湪锠熷堡涓婄湅涓嶈鏅�锛岀辜绾�(x霉)鎶芥烤5鍒嗛悩锛屽皣锠熶腑鐨勬憾鍔戞娊骞�銆�
8銆佸緸鍐锋荡涓彇鍑鸿│妯ｅ喎鍗婚亷婵捐缃紝鍙栦笅鍚告烤鐡�锛屽皣鍏朵腑鐨勬烤娑插�掑叆涓�鍥炴敹鐡朵腑锛屽惛婵剧摱涔熺敤涔欓唶-涔欓啔娣峰悎婧舵恫娌栨礂涓夋锛屾瘡娆＄敤閲�10ml--15ml,娲楁恫涔熶竴骞跺�掑叆鍥炴敹鐡朵腑銆�
9銆佸皣鍐峰嵒閬庢烤瑁濈疆閲嶆柊瑁濆Ε锛屽啀灏�30ml宸查爯鐔辫嚦50--60掳C鐨勭煶娌归啔娓呮礂瑭︽ǎ鍐峰嵒绛掑強濉炲瓙锛屾嫈璧峰瀛愪娇婧舵恫娴佽嚦閬庢烤婕忔枟锛屽緟婕忔枟涓劇婧舵恫鍚�锛屽啀鐢ㄧ啽鐭虫补閱氭憾娑叉紡鏂椾腑鐨勮牊鍏╂锛屾瘡娆＄敤閲�35ml.鐒跺悗绔嬪嵆閫茶鍚告烤锛岃嚦鐒℃恫婊存淮钀�銆�
10銆佸皣鍚告烤鐡朵腑鐨勭殑锠熸憾娑插�掑叆宸茬煡璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑閷愬舰鐡�锛屽苟鐢ㄥ父婧煶娌归啔鍒嗕笁娆℃竻娲楀惛婵剧摱锛屾瘡娆＄敤閲�10ml--15ml锛屾礂娑插�掑叆閷愬舰鐡剁殑锠熸憾娑蹭腑銆�
11銆佸皣鐩涙湁锠熸憾娑茬殑閷愬舰鐡舵斁鍦ㄩ仼瀹滅殑鐔辨簮涓婅捀椁�锛岄櫎鍘荤煶娌归啔鍚庢斁鍏ュ共鐕ョ涓竴灏忔檪锛屽共鐕ユ浠剁偤105卤5掳C锛屾畼澹撳姏21--35Kpa,鐒跺悗灏囪牊鍥炴敹鐡舵斁鍏ュ共鐕ュ櫒鍐峰嵒涓�灏忔檪锛岀ū婧栬嚦0.1mg.
12銆佹暣鍊嬭│椹楀畬鎴愬悗锛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夋墍鏈夐浕婧愰枊闂�(gu膩n)銆�
Wax content of asphaltdetermination instrument
涓�銆佸湪钂搁ぞ鐡朵腑绋卞彇鐎濋潚瑭︽ǎ璩�(zh矛)閲�(mb)鐐�50g卤1g,婧栫⒑鑷�0.1g,骞跺皣鐡跺濉炵穵鐢ㄩ寪褰㈢摱鍋氭帴鍙楀櫒,瑁濆湪鐩涙湁鍐版按鐨勭噿鏉腑銆�
浜�銆佺暥鐢ㄩ珮婧浕鐖愭檪,灏囩洓鏈夎│妯ｇ殑钂搁ぞ鐡剁疆宸叉亽婧�550鈩兟�10鈩冪殑闆荤垚涓�,杩呴�熷皣鐡堕牳鍥哄畾浜庨惖鏋�,钂搁ぞ鐡舵敮绠¤垏缃簬鍐版按涓殑閷愬舰鐡堕�ｆ帴銆�
涓�銆佽(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍔犵啽寮峰害,寰炲姞鐔遍枊濮嬭捣5min-8min鍏�(n猫i)闁嬪鍒濋ぞ,鐒跺悗浠ユ瘡绉掑叐婊寸殑娴佸嚭閫熷害绻肩簩(x霉)钂搁ぞ鑷崇劇椁惧垎娌�,鐡跺収(n猫i)钂搁ぞ娈樼暀鐗╁畬鍏ㄥ舰鎴愮劍鐐偤姝�銆�
鍥�銆佹湁椁惧垎娌圭殑閷愬舰鐡跺彇鍑�,瑭﹀共姘村垎寰�(m1)婧栫⒑鑷�0.05g銆�
浜�銆佸皣鏈夐ぞ鍒嗘补鐨勯寪褰㈢摱钃嬩笂钃�,鍔犵啽鐔斿寲,鐒跺悗灏囩啍鍖栫殑椁惧垎娌规敞鍏ュ彟涓�鐡朵腑,绋卞彇鐢ㄤ簬鑴牊鐨勯ぞ鍒�1g-3g(m2),婧栫⒑鑷�1mg.浼拌▓锠熷惈閲忛珮鐨勮│妯ｉぞ鍒嗘补瀹滃皯鍙�銆�
鍒跺倷椁惧垎瑭︽ǎ
1) 鍦ㄨ捀椁剧摱涓ū鍙栫�濋潚瑭︽ǎ璩�(zh矛)閲�(mb)鐐�50g卤1g锛屾簴鍌欒嚦0.1g锛屽苟灏囩摱濉炲濡ョ敤閷愬舰鐡朵綔鎺ュ彈鍣紝瑁濇湁鍐版按鐨勭噿鏉腑銆�
2) 鐣剁敤楂樻韩闆荤垚鏅�锛屽皣鐩涙湁瑭︽ǎ鐨勮捀椁剧摱缃凡鎭掓韩550鈩兟�10鈩冪殑闆荤垚涓紝骞惰繀閫熷皣鐡堕牳鍥哄畾鍦ㄩ惖鏋剁殑褰堢哀鏀灦涓�锛岃捀椁剧摱鏀鑸囩疆浜庡啺姘翠腑鐨勯寪褰㈢摱閫ｆ帴銆傞毃鍚庤捀椁剧摱搴曞皣婕告几鐕掔磪銆�
濡傜敤鐕冩埃鐖愭檪锛岃(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐏劙楂樺害灏囪捀椁剧摱鍛ㄥ湇鍖呬綇銆�
3) 瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍔犵啽寮峰害(鍗宠(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)钂搁ぞ鐡惰嚦楂樻韩鐖愰枔璺濋洟鎴栫噧姘ｇ垚鐏劙澶у皬)锛屽緸鍔犵啽闁嬪璧�5min~8min鍏�(n猫i)闁嬪鍒濋ぞ(鏀绔彛娴佸嚭婊撮ぞ鍒�)銆傜劧鍚庝互姣忕鍏╂淮(4mL/min~5mL/min)鐨勬祦鍑洪�熷害绻肩簩(x霉)钂搁ぞ鑷抽ぞ鍒嗘补锛岀摱鍏�(n猫i)钂搁ぞ娈樼暀鐗╁畬鍏ㄥ舰鎴愮劍鐐偤姝�銆�
鍏ㄩ儴钂搁ぞ閬庣▼蹇呴爤鍦�25min鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚銆傝捀椁惧悗鏀涓畼鐣欑殑椁惧垎涓嶈娴佸叆鎺ュ彈鍣ㄤ腑銆�
4) 灏囩洓鏈夐ぞ鍒嗘补鐨勯寪褰㈢摱锛屽緸鍐版按涓彇鍑猴紝鎷共鐡跺姘村垎锛岀疆瀹ゆ韩涓嬪喎鍗荤ū鍏剁洿渚嗛偅鍊嬶紝寰楀埌椁惧垎娌圭附璩�(zh矛)閲�(m1)锛屾簴鍌欒嚦0.05g銆�
5) 灏囩洓鏈夐ぞ鍒嗘补鐨勯寪褰㈣搵涓婅搵锛岀◢鍔犵啽鐔斿寲锛屽苟鎼栨檭閷愬舰鐡朵娇瑭︽ǎ鍧囧嫽銆傚姞鐔辨檪婧害涓嶈澶珮锛岄伩鍏嶆湁钂哥櫦(f膩)鎼嶅け銆傜劧鍚�锛屽皣鐔斿寲鐨勯ぞ鍒嗘补娉ㄥ叆鍙︿竴宸茬煡璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑閷愬舰鐡�(250mL)涓�锛岀ū鍙栫敤浜庤劔锠熺殑椁惧垎娌硅唱(zh矛)閲�1g~3g(m2)锛屾簴纰鸿嚦1mg銆備及瑷堣牊鍚噺楂樼殑寮忔ǎ椁惧垎娌规暩(sh霉)閲忓疁灏戝彇锛屽弽涔嬮渶澶氬彇锛屼娇鍏跺喎鍑嶉亷婵惧悗鑳藉緱鍒�0.05g~0.1g锠�锛屼絾鍙栨ǎ閲忎笉寰�10g銆�
2銆傚喎鍑嶅垎闆�
1)灏囧喎鍗婚亷婵捐缃濡ワ紝骞跺皣鍚告叜鐡舵敮绠＄敤鑶犵鑸囨按娴佹车(鎴栫湡绌烘车)鍙奤褰㈡按閵�鏌卞鍔涜▓閫ｆ帴璧蜂締銆傚悜鍐锋荡涓敞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑鍐峰(宸ユキ(y猫)閰掔簿)锛屽叾娑查潰姣旇│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛鍏�(n猫i)娑查潰(涔欓啔鈥斾箼閱�)楂樼磩70mm浠ヤ笂锛屼互渚垮悜鍐锋荡鍏�(n猫i)鍔犲共鍐颁笉鑷存亢鍏ヨ│妯ｅ喎鍗绘《鍏�(n猫i)锛岀敤閬╃暥宸ュ叿鏀媽鍐锋恫锛屼娇涔嬩繚鎸佹韩搴�-20鈩兟�0.5鈩�銆備篃鍙彇浣庢韩姘存Ы浣滃喎娴�锛屾鏅傚喎鍗绘恫鍙噰鐢�1锛�1鐢查唶(鎴栦箼浜岄唶)姘存憾娑�锛屼綆婧按妲芥噳鑳借嚜鍕曟帶婧埌-20鈩兟�0.5鈩�銆�
2)灏囩洓鏈夐ぞ鍒嗘补鐨勯寪褰㈢摱娉ㄥ叆10mL涔欓啔锛屼娇鍏跺厖鍒嗘憾瑙�锛岀劧鍚庢敞鍏ヨ│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛涓�锛屽啀鐢�15mL涔欓啔鍒嗗叐娆℃竻娲楃洓娌圭殑閷愬舰鐡讹紝骞跺皣娓呮礂鍊掑叆瑭︽ǎ鍐峰嵒绛掍腑銆傚啀灏�25mL涔欓唶娉ㄥ叆瑭︽ǎ鍐峰嵒绛掑収(n猫i)鑸囦箼閱氬厖鍒嗘贩鍚堝潎鍕�銆傚緸鍔犲叆涔欓啔鏅傞枔闁嬪锛屽喎鍗�1h锛屼娇锠熷厖鍒嗙祼(ji茅)鏅舵瀽鍑�銆�
3)闋愬厛鍦ㄥ彟涓�閷愬舰鐡舵垨瑭︾(50mL)涓噺鍙�50mL涔欓啔---涔欓唶楂旂⿳姣�(1锛�1)娣峰悎娑�锛屼娇鍏跺喎鍗昏嚦-20鈩冿紝鑷充簬鎭掑喎15min浠ュ悗鍐嶄娇鐢�銆�
4)鐣惰│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛涓憾娑插喎鍗荤祼(ji茅)鏅跺悗锛屾嫈璧峰叾涓殑濉炲瓙锛岄亷婵剧祼(ji茅)鏅舵瀽鍑虹殑锠�锛屽苟灏囧瀛愮敤閬╃暥鏂规硶鎴栧悐鍦ㄨ│妯ｅ喎鍗荤瓛涓紝淇濇寔鑷劧閬庢烤30min銆�
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