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銆�銆�1.閫氱敤鍨嬮泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒.閫氱敤鍨嬮亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒灏辨槸浠ラ�氱敤鐐虹洰鐨勮�岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨�.閫氱敤鍨嬮亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒灏辨槸浠ラ�氱敤鐐虹洰鐨勮�岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨�.閫欓�炲櫒浠剁殑涓昏�佺壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�,鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀噺澶ч潰寤�,鍏舵�ц兘鎸囨��(bi膩o)鑳介仼鍚堜簬涓�鑸�鎬т娇鐢�.鏄�鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�,鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀噺澶ч潰寤�,鍏舵�ц兘鎸囨��(bi膩o)鑳介仼鍚堜簬涓�鑸�鎬т娇鐢�.渚婣741(鍠�閬�(y霉n)鏀�),LM358(闆欓亱(y霉n)鏀�),LM324(鍥涢亱(y霉n)鏀�)鍙婁互鍫存晥(鍠�閬�(y霉n)鏀�)(闆欓亱(y霉n)鏀�)(鍥涢亱(y霉n)鏀�)鎳�(y墨ng)绠＄偤杓稿叆绱�(j铆)鐨凩F356閮藉爆浜庢�ょ��.瀹冨�戞槸鐩�鍓嶆��(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶鐐哄唬娉涚殑闆嗘垚閮藉爆浜庢�ょ��.鎳�(y墨ng)绠＄偤杓稿叆绱�(j铆)鐨勯兘灞�浜庢�ょó閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒.閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒

銆�銆�2.楂橀樆鍨嬮泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒.閫欓�為泦鎴愰��(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�宸�妯¤几鍏ラ樆鎶楅潪甯搁珮,宸�妯¤几鍏ラ樆鎶楅潪甯搁珮閫欓�為泦鎴愰��(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�宸�妯¤几鍏ラ樆鎶楅潪甯搁珮,杓稿叆鍋忕疆闆绘祦闈炲父灏�,涓�鑸瑀骞剧毊瀹夊埌骞惧崄鐨�瀹�.骞惧崄鐨�瀹夊父灏�,涓�鑸琲d>(109~1012),IIB鐐哄咕鐨�瀹夊埌骞惧崄鐨�瀹�.瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺鎸囨��(bi膩o)鐨勪富瑕佹帾鏂芥槸鍒╃敤鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠￠珮杓稿叆闃绘姉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n),鎸囨��(bi膩o)鐨勪富瑕佹帾鏂芥槸鍒╃敤鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠￠珮杓稿叆闃绘姉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n),鐢ㄥ牬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠＄祫鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫樊鍒嗚几鍏ョ礆(j铆).浣滆几鍏ョ礆(j铆),閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫樊鍒嗚几鍏ョ礆(j铆).鐢‵ET浣滆几鍏ョ礆(j铆),涓嶅儏杓稿叆闃绘姉楂�,杓稿叆浣滆几鍏ョ礆(j铆)涓嶅儏杓稿叆闃绘姉楂�,鍋忕疆闆绘祦浣�,鑰屼笖鍏锋湁楂橀��,瀵�甯跺拰浣庡櫔鑱茬瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),鍋忕疆闆绘祦浣�,鑰屼笖鍏锋湁楂橀��,瀵�甯跺拰浣庡櫔鑱茬瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),浣嗚几鍏ュけ瑾�(di脿o)闆诲�撹純澶�.甯歌�嬬殑闆嗘垚鍣ㄤ欢鏈塋F356,LF355,LF347(鍥涢亱(y霉n)鏀�)鍙婃洿楂樿純澶�

銆�銆�闆嗘垚閬�(y霉n)鏀炬湁鍏╁��(g猫)闆绘簮鎺ョ窔绔�+VCC鍜�-VEE,浣嗘湁涓嶅悓鐨勯浕婧愪緵绲︽柟寮�.灏嶉泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)鏀炬湁鍏╁��(g猫)闆绘簮鎺ョ窔绔�浣嗘湁涓嶅悓鐨勯浕婧愪緵绲︽柟寮�.鑰屼笉鍚岀殑闆绘簮渚涚郸鏂瑰紡,灏嶈几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勮�佹眰鏄�涓嶅悓鐨�.

銆�銆�1)灏嶇ū闆欓浕婧愪緵闆绘柟寮�

銆�銆�閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒澶氶噰鐢ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡渚涢浕.鐩稿皪浜庡叕鍏辩��鐨勬�ｉ浕婧愰��(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒澶氶噰鐢ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡渚涢浕.鐩稿皪浜庡叕鍏辩��(鍦�)鐨勬�ｉ浕婧�(+E)鑸囪矤(f霉)闆绘簮鍒嗗垾鎺ヤ簬閬�(y霉n)鏀剧殑+V绠¤叧涓�.鍦ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡涓�,鑸囪矤(f霉)闆绘簮(-E)鍒嗗垾鎺ヤ簬閬�(y霉n)鏀剧殑CC鍜�-VEE绠¤叧涓�.鍦ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡涓�,鍙�鎶婁俊铏�(h脿o)婧愮洿鎺ユ帴鍒伴亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑杓稿叆鑵充笂,鎶婁俊铏�(h脿o)婧愮洿鎺ユ帴鍒伴亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑杓稿叆鑵充笂,鑰岃几鍑洪浕澹撶殑鎸�骞呭彲閬�(d谩)姝ｈ矤(f霉)灏嶇ū闆绘簮闆诲��.婧愰浕澹�.

銆�銆�2)鍠�闆绘簮渚涢浕鏂瑰��

銆�銆�鍠�闆绘簮渚涢浕鏄�灏囬亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑-VEE绠¤叧閫ｆ帴鍒板湴涓�.姝ゆ檪(sh铆)鐐轰簡淇濊瓑閬�(y霉n)鏀惧収(n猫i)閮ㄥ柈鍠�闆绘簮渚涢浕鏄�灏囬亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑绠¤叧閫ｆ帴鍒板湴涓�.杓稿叆绔�涓�瀹氳�佸姞鍏ヤ竴鐩存祦闆讳綅,鍏冮浕璺�鍏锋湁鍚堥仼鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n),鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)鏀捐几鍏ョ��涓�瀹氳�佸姞鍏ヤ竴鐩存祦闆讳綅鍏冮浕璺�鍏锋湁鍚堥仼鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n),鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)鏀捐几鍏ョ��涓�瀹氳�佸姞鍏ヤ竴鐩存祦闆讳綅.姝ゆ檪(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鏀剧殑杓稿嚭鏄�鍦ㄦ煇涓�鐩存祦闆讳綅鍩虹��(ch菙)涓婇毃杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)璁�?n猫i)閻朌鎵�绀�.鎵�绀哄寲.灏嶄簬浜ゆ祦鏀惧ぇ鍣�,闈滄厠(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆),閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撹繎浼肩偤灏嶄簬鍦栦氦娴佹斁澶у櫒,闈滄厠(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆),浜ゆ祦鏀惧ぇ鍣╒CC/2,鐐轰簡闅旈洟鎺夎几鍑轰腑鐨勭洿娴佹垚鍒嗘帴鍏ラ浕瀹笴3.,鐐轰簡闅旈洟鎺夎几鍑轰腑鐨勭洿娴佹垚鍒嗘帴鍏ラ浕瀹�

銆�銆�(1)澧炵泭甯跺��绌�(GBW)GBW=Avd.fH鐐轰腑闋婚枊鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭,鍏朵腑,Avd鐐轰腑闋婚枊鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭,fH鐐洪枊鐠�(hu谩n)涓婇檺鎴�姝㈤牷鐜�.

銆�銆�(2)澹撴摵鐜�(杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢�熺巼)SR澹撴摵鐜�(杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢�熺巼)澹撴摵鐜嘢R琛ㄧず閬�(y霉n)鏀炬墍鍏佽ū鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撳皪鏅�(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栫巼鐨勬渶澹撴摵鐜囪〃绀洪亱(y霉n)鏀炬墍鍏佽ū鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹揤o灏嶆檪(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栫巼鐨勬渶琛ㄧず閬�(y霉n)鏀炬墍鍏佽ū鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撳ぇ鍊�

銆�銆�(3)鍏辨ā鎶戝埗姣斿叡妯℃姂鍒舵瘮CMRR瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨��(bi膩o)琛ㄧず浜嗛泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)鏀惧皪鍏辨ā淇¤櫉(h脿o)(閫氬父鏄�骞叉摼淇¤��(h脿o))鐨勬姂鍒惰兘鍔�.瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨��(bi膩o)琛ㄧず浜嗛泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)鏀惧皪鍏辨ā淇¤櫉(h脿o)(閫氬父鏄�骞叉摼淇¤��(h脿o))鐨勬姂鍒惰兘鍔�

銆�銆�闆嗘垚閬�(y霉n)鏀鹃�氬父鐢辫几鍏ユ斁澶х礆(j铆)銆佷腑闁撻浕澹撴斁澶х礆(j铆)銆佽几鍑虹礆(j铆)鍙婂亸缃�闆昏矾绲勬��

銆�銆�杓稿叆绱�(j铆)閲囩敤宸�鍕�(d貌ng)鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾锛岃�佹眰杓稿叆闃绘姉楂�銆侀浂榛�(di菐n)婕傜Щ灏�銆佹姉鍏辨ā骞叉摼鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屼腑闁撶礆(j铆)涓�鑸�鏈夊叡鐧�(f膩)灏勬サ鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庨珮澧炵泭鐨勯浕澹撴斁澶э紝杓稿嚭绱�(j铆)鑸囪矤(f霉)杓夌浉閫�锛岃�佹眰杓稿嚭闃绘姉浣庯紝甯惰��(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涘挤(qi谩ng)銆傝兘澶犳彁渚涜冻澶犲ぇ鐨勯浕澹撹垏闆绘祦锛屽亸缃�闆昏矾涓�鑸�鐢辨亽娴佹簮闆昏矾妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岀郸涓婅堪鍚勭礆(j铆)闆昏矾鎻愪緵绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悎閬╃殑鍋忕疆闆绘祦锛屾焙瀹氬悇绱�(j铆)鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)锛屾�ゅ�栭浕璺�閭勫倷鏈夐亷娴佷繚璀�(h霉)闆昏矾銆�