銆�銆�EPROM鏄寚鍙摝闄ゅ彲绋嬪紡鍙畝瀛樺劜鍣�锛屾槸涓�绋柗闆诲悗浠嶈兘淇濈暀鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮▓绠楁瀛樺劜鑺墖銆�
銆�銆�EPROM鏄彲绶ㄧ▼鍣ㄤ欢,涓绘祦鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹槸閲囩敤闆欏堡鏌�(浜屽堡poly)绲愭,涓昏绲愭濡傚湒鎵�绀�:
銆�銆�娴煹涓矑鏈夐浕瀛愭敞鍏ユ檪,鍦ㄦ帶鍒舵煹鍔犻浕澹撴檪,娴煹涓殑闆诲瓙璺戝埌涓婂堡,涓嬪堡鍑虹従(xi脿n)绌虹┐銆�
銆�銆�鐢变簬鎰熸噳,渚挎渻鍚稿紩闆诲瓙,骞堕枊鍟熸簼閬�銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉娴煹涓湁闆诲瓙鐨勬敞鍏ユ檪,鍗冲姞澶х殑绠″瓙鐨勯柧鍊奸浕澹擄紝婧濋亾铏曚簬闂滈枆鐙�鎱�(t脿i).閫欐ǎ灏遍仈鎴愪簡闁嬮棞鍔熻兘銆�
銆�銆�濡傚湒2鎵�绀�,閫欐槸EPROM鐨勫鍏ラ亷绋�,鍦ㄦ紡妤靛姞楂樺锛岄浕瀛愬緸婧愭サ娴佸悜婕忔サ婧濋亾鍏呭垎闁嬪暉.鍦ㄩ珮澹撶殑浣滅敤涓�锛岄浕瀛愮殑鎷夊姏鍔犲挤,鑳介噺浣块浕瀛愮殑婧害妤靛害涓婂崌锛岃畩?y艒u)闂婄姯濞�?hot electrON).閫欑ó闆诲瓙骞句箮涓嶅彈鍘熷瓙鐨勬尟鍕曚綔鐢ㄥ紩璧风殑鏁ｅ皠,鍦ㄥ彈鎺у埗鏌电殑鏂藉姞鐨勯珮澹撴檪,鐔遍浕瀛愪娇鑳借簫閬嶴iO2鐨勫嫝澹�,娉ㄥ叆鍒版诞鏌典腑銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ矑鏈夊垾鐨勫鍔涚殑鎯呮硜涓�,闆诲瓙鏈冨緢濂界殑淇濇寔钁�.鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹秷鍘婚浕瀛愭檪,鍒╃敤绱绶氶�茶鐓у皠,绲﹂浕瀛愯冻澶犵殑鑳介噺,閫冮�稿嚭娴煹銆�
銆�銆�EEPROM鐨勫鍏ラ亷绋�锛屾槸鍒╃敤浜嗛毀閬撴晥鎳�锛屽嵆鑳介噺灏忎簬鑳介噺鍕㈠鐨勯浕瀛愯兘澶犵┛瓒婂嫝澹樺埌閬斿彟涓�閭�銆�
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銆�銆�EEPROM瀵叆閬庣▼,濡傚湒3鎵�绀�,鏍规摎(j霉)闅ч亾鏁堟噳,鍖呭湇娴煹鐨凷iO2,蹇呴爤妤佃杽浠ラ檷浣庡嫝澹�銆�
銆�銆�婧愭紡妤垫帴鍦�,铏曚簬灏庨�氱媭鎱�(t脿i).鍦ㄦ帶鍒舵煹涓婃柦鍔犻珮浜庨柧鍊奸浕澹撶殑楂樺,浠ユ笡灏戦浕鍫翠綔鐢�锛屽惛寮曢浕瀛愮┛瓒娿��
銆�銆�瑕侀仈鍒版秷鍘婚浕瀛愮殑瑕佹眰,EEPROM涔熸槸閫氶亷闅ч亾鏁堟噳閬旀垚鐨�.濡傚湒4鎵�绀�锛屽湪婕忔サ鍔犻珮澹擄紝鎺у埗鏌电偤0V锛岀炕杞夋媺鍔涙柟鍚�锛屽皣闆诲瓙寰炴诞鏌典腑鎷夊嚭銆傞�欏�嬪嫊浣�锛屽鏋滄帶鍒朵笉濂�锛屾渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庢秷鍘荤殑绲愭灉銆�
銆�銆�鍏ㄧ悆鍚勫柈鐗囨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲晢鍦∕CS-51鍏�(n猫i)鏍稿熀绀庝笂,娲剧敓浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑51鍏�(n猫i)鏍哥郴鍒楀柈鐗囨,妤靛ぇ鍦拌睈瀵屼簡MCS-51鐨勭ó缇�,鑷翠娇MCS-51鍠墖姗熸槸鐩墠鍦嬪収(n猫i)鎳夌敤鏈�寤ｆ硾鐨勪竴绋柈鐗囨鍨�.鍏朵腑STC鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭浜哠TC89绯诲垪鍠墖姗�,澧炲姞浜嗗ぇ閲忔柊鍔熻兘,鎻愰珮浜�51鐨勬�ц兘,鏄疢CS-51瀹舵棌涓殑浣间郊鑰�.鏃╂湡鐨勫柈鐗囨鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng),閲囩敤鍠墖姗熷姞鐗囧EEPROM閰嶅悎,渚嗗瓨鍎蹭竴浜涢渶瑕侀爯缃殑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉),骞跺湪鏁�(sh霉)纰肩涓婇’绀哄嚭渚�.鐢变簬鍠墖姗熸帶鍒剁殑鏁存祦鍣ㄨ姹傚鏅傛�у緢寮�,鑰屾棭鏈烢EPROM鐨勫鍛ㄦ湡鍦�10 ms宸﹀彸,鍥犳閬嬭鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勯爯缃槸鍦ㄦ暣娴佸櫒寰呮鐨勬儏娉佷笅閫茶鐨�.鑰屽緢澶氭儏娉佷笅闇�瑕佸湪閬嬭鐨勫悓鏅傝閷勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),濡傜敤鍠墖姗熸帶鍒剁殑12鑴堟尝姹借粖闆绘吵鏁存祦鍣ㄨ姹傚湪閬嬭鐨勫悓鏅傚鏅傝閷勯噸瑕佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鑰屼笖鍦ㄦ帀闆绘檪涓嶄笩澶�.鐢变簬鍦�12鑴堟尝鏁存祦鍣ㄤ腑閬嬭鐨勫柈鐗囨绋嬪簭,鍏跺懆鏈熷繀闋堝皬浜�1.67 ms(浜ゆ祦闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨�1鍊嬪懆鏈熸槸20 ms,闄や互12灏辨槸l[_]67 ms),閫欏氨瑕佹眰瀵︽檪瑷橀寗鐨勬檪闁撳湪1ms浠ヤ笅鐢氳嚦鏇寸煭(鑰冩叜鍒扮▼搴忕殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪闁�).缍�(j墨ng)鏌ラ柋璩囨枡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n),鐩墠寰堝EEPROM閬斾笉鍒伴�欏�嬭姹俒1],鍗充娇鏅傞枔鏈�鐭殑AT89S8252鍠墖姗熺墖鍏�(n猫i).EEP-ROM鐨勫鍛ㄦ湡涔熸槸2.5 ms.鏈枃閫氶亷灏岴EPROM鐨勫阀濡欐噳鐢�,瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗘暣娴佸櫒鍦ㄧ窔瑷橀寗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫姛鑳姐��
銆�銆�1 灏嬫壘绗﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勫柈鐗囨
銆�銆�瑷倷浣跨敤鐨勬槸Atmel鍏徃鐨凙T89C52(40DIP灏佽)鍠墖姗熷拰EEPROM鑺墖2817A.瑕佹兂鍦ㄤ笉鏀硅畩鍘熻ō鍌欓浕璺澘鐨勬儏娉佷笅瀹屾垚瑕佹眰鐨勫姛鑳�,灏卞彧鑳藉湪鍏煎鐨凪CS-51绯诲垪鍠墖姗熶腑鎯宠睛娉�.AT89S8252鐗囧収(n猫i)鍚湁2 KB鐨凟EPROM,缍�(j墨ng)绶ㄧ▼娓│鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n),瀹冮洊鐒惰兘瀵︽檪瑷橀寗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞朵笖鏂烽浕涓嶄笩澶�,浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ悜鐗囧収(n猫i)EEPROM涓閷�1鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅�,鑳藉紩璧疯几鍑洪浕澹撳拰闆绘祦鐨勬尝鍕�,涓嶈兘婊胯冻瀵﹂殯閬嬭鐨勯渶瑕�.鍏跺師鍥犳槸AT89S8252鍠墖姗熺墖鍏�(n猫i)EEPROM鐨勫鍛ㄦ湡鐐�2.5 ms,瓒呴亷浜�1.67 ms鐨勭▼搴忕殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懆鏈�,寰炶�屽奖闊夸簡绋嬪簭鐨勬甯搁亱琛�.鎵�浠ュ煼(zh铆)琛屽懆鏈熸槸瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勯棞閸�銆�
銆�銆�STC89C51RC/RD+绯诲垪鍠墖姗熺墖鍏�(n猫i)鍚湁EEPROM(Data Flash),璁�1鍊嬪瓧绡�(ji茅)/绶ㄧ▼1鍊嬪瓧绡�(ji茅)/鎿﹂櫎1鍊嬫墖鍗�(q奴)(512瀛楃瘈(ji茅))鐨勬檪闁撳垎鍒ョ偤10/渭s/60渭s/10 ms.绶ㄧ▼1鍊嬪瓧绡�(ji茅)鐨勬檪闁撶偤60渭s,閬犲皬浜嶢T89S8252鐗囧収(n猫i)EEPROM 2.5 ms鐨勭法绋嬫檪闁�,閫欑偤瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鎻愪緵浜嗘�濊矾銆�
銆�銆�2鍟忛鐨勮В姹�
銆�銆�鍠墖姗烻TC89C55RD+(40DIP灏佽),鍏跺紩鑵�銆佸姛鑳藉畬鍏ㄨ垏AT89C52鍏煎,鑸嘙CS-51绋嬪簭涔熷吋瀹�,鐗囧収(n猫i)鍚湁20KB鐨凢lash绋嬪簭瀛樺劜鍣�,16KB鐨凟EPROM鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜鍣�.鎶婂師鐢ㄤ簬AT89C52涓殑绋嬪簭瀵埌STC89C255RD+涓�,鏀惧埌鍘熻ō鍌欎笂閬嬭,鍙暦鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹氬湴閬嬭.缍�(j墨ng)淇敼鐨勫湪鏁存祦鍣ㄤ腑閬嬭鐨勫柈鐗囨绋嬪簭,瀵︽檪瑷橀寗涓�浜涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒癝TC289C55RD+鐨凟EPROM涓�,鏁存祦鍣ㄥ彲姝ｅ父閬嬭,浣嗕笉鑳藉煼(zh铆)琛屾墖鍗�(q奴)鎿﹂櫎鎿嶄綔.鍩�(zh铆)琛屾墖鍗�(q奴)鎿﹂櫎鎿嶄綔灏囧毚閲嶅奖闊挎暣娴佸櫒鐨勬甯搁亱琛�,寮曡捣杓稿嚭闆诲鍜岄浕娴佺殑寰堝ぇ娉㈠嫊.鍩�(zh铆)琛屾墖鍗�(q奴)鎿﹂櫎鎿嶄綔鏅�,寰炵ず娉㈠櫒渚嗙湅鏁存祦鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭闁撴柗浜�20 ms,闆诲闆绘祦椤ず寰堝ぇ鐨勬尝鍕�.鐢ㄧず娉㈠櫒鎹曟崏鍒颁簡EEPROM瀵檪鐨勬尝褰�,杓稿嚭娉㈠舰鏆仠浜�20 ms,1鍊嬪懆娉㈤浕澹�,闆诲娉㈠舰濡傚湒1鎵�绀�,涓嶅煼(zh铆)琛屾墖鍗�(q奴)鎿﹂櫎鎿嶄綔鏅傜殑娉㈠舰濡傚湒2鎵�绀�.寰炲湒涓彲浠ョ湅鍑�,鍟忛寰楀埌浜嗗緢濂界殑瑙ｆ焙銆�
銆�銆�绌跺叾鍘熷洜,閫欒垏EEPROM鐨勭壒榛炴湁闂�.STC89C5lRC/RD+绯诲垪鍠墖姗熺墖鍏�(n猫i)鐨凟EPROM,鑸囨櫘閫氱殑EEPROM涓嶅悓.鏅�氱殑EEPROM鏈夊瓧绡�(ji茅)璁�/瀵姛鑳�,涓嶉渶瑕佹摝闄�,鍦ㄥ瓧绡�(ji茅)瀵殑鏅傚�欒嚜鍕曟摝闄�.鑰孲TC89C51RC/RD+绯诲垪鍠墖姗熺墖鍏�(n猫i)鐨凟EPROM,鍏锋湁Flash鐨勭壒鎬�,鍙兘鍦ㄦ摝闄や簡鎵囧崁(q奴)鍚庨�茶瀛楃瘈(ji茅)瀵�,瀵亷鐨勫瓧绡�(ji茅)涓笉鑳介噸寰╁,鍙湁寰呮墖鍗�(q奴)鎿﹂櫎鍚庢墠鑳介噸鏂板,鑰屼笖娌掓湁瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鎿﹂櫎鍔熻兘,鍙兘鎵囧崁(q奴)鎿﹂櫎銆�
銆�銆�3 EEPROM(Data FIash)鐨勫阀濡欐噳鐢�
銆�銆�鍩轰簬浠ヤ笂EEPROM(Data Flash)涓嶆槗鎿﹂櫎鐨勭壒榛�,鍙互瀵悗鍏堜笉鎿﹂櫎.鍒╃敤EEPROM(Data Flash)瀹规槗瀵�佹檪闁撶煭(瀛楃瘈(ji茅)瀵彧鏈�60 渭s)鐨勭壒榛�,鍙互鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍏跺鐨勫姛鑳�.鏍规摎(j霉)姹借粖闆绘吵鏁存祦鍣ㄧ殑鐗归粸:姣忔吵1杓涙苯杌�,鏁存祦鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭闆绘祦灏卞緸0閫愭几涓婂崌鍒伴浕娴�,鐒跺悗鍙堥�愭几鍥炲埌0.寰為浕娴佺殑璁婂寲鍙互婧栫⒑鍦拌瓨鍒ュ嚭闆绘吵閬庣殑杌婄殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�.姣忚瓨鍒ュ嚭1杓涜粖,灏卞湪EEPROM(Data Flash)鐨�1鍊嬪瓧绡�(ji茅)涓�(璧峰鍦板潃鐐�0000H)瀵叆#01H(涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍏朵粬鏁�(sh霉),浣嗕笉鑳界偤#OFFH),鐒跺悗鍦板潃鑷嫊鍔�1,绛夊緟璀樺垾鍑轰笅涓�杓涜粖.閫欐ǎ灏遍�氶亷EEPROM(Data Flash)瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鍦板潃鐨勬柟寮�,闁撴帴瑷橀寗浜嗘苯杌婇浕娉虫暣娴佸櫒闆绘吵閬庣殑杌婅紱绺芥暩(sh霉),骞跺彲鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)纰肩涓婇’绀哄嚭渚�.16 KB鐨凟EPROM(Data Flash)鍙閷�16 384杓涜粖.寰呭皣瑷堟豢鏅�,鍙寜鎿﹂櫎鎸夐垥鎿﹂櫎EEP-ROM(Data Flash)涓殑鎵�鏈夋墖鍗�(q奴),鍐嶉噸鏂拌▓鏁�(sh霉).濡傛寜姣�10鍒嗛悩闆绘吵1杓涜粖,1澶╁伐浣�16灏忔檪,鍙�ｇ簩(x霉)瑷橀寗16 384/60/10脳16)=170澶�.姝ょó鏂规硶涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬灏嶉浕娉虫暣娴佸櫒閫ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鏅傞枔鐨勭疮瑷�,濡傛瘡10鍒嗛悩瑷橀寗1鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鍙�ｇ簩(x霉)瑷橀寗16 384/(60/10)=2 730灏忔檪銆�
銆�銆�鏁存祦鍣ㄥ仠姗熸柗闆诲悗,姣忔闁嬫绲﹀柈鐗囨涓婇浕鏅�,鍦ㄥ垵濮嬪寲绋嬪簭涓�,棣栧厛寰炲湴鍧�#0000H璁�鐗囧収(n猫i)EEPROM鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),濡傛灉鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶇偤#OFFH,鍦板潃鑷嫊鍔�1,鍐嶈畝涓嬩竴鍊嬪瓧绡�(ji茅),鐩村埌鎵�璁�鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐐�#OFFH鐐烘.姝ゆ檪EEPROM鐨勫湴鍧�鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鍗崇偤鍓嶉潰绱姞鐨勯浕娉宠粖杓涙暩(sh霉)(鎴栫疮瑷堥浕娉冲伐浣滄檪闁�),鍙湪鏁�(sh霉)纰肩涓婇’绀哄嚭渚�.鏁存祦鍣ㄥ伐浣滃悗,鎸夊墠杩�
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銆�銆�绲愬悎涓婄敘(ch菐n)鐨勫闅涙儏娉�,鍦ㄤ笉鏀硅畩鍘熻ō鍌欓浕璺澘鐨勬儏娉佷笅,閫氶亷浣跨敤MCS-51绯诲垪鍏煎鍠墖姗烻TC89C55RD+,宸у鍒╃敤鍏剁墖鍏�(n猫i)EEPROM,瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗗湪鏁存祦鍣ㄩ亱琛岀殑鍚屾檪瑷橀寗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫姛鑳�,鍒囨帀榛炴儏娉佷笅涓嶄笩澶辨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).閫欑ó鏂规硶鏈夋晥鍦版彁楂樹簡鍘熻ō鍌欑殑鍔熻兘,绲︾敤鎴剁殑浣跨敤鍒颁締浜嗘サ澶х殑鏂逛究,骞朵笖閫氶亷瀵﹂椹楄瓑浜嗘鏂规硶鏄彲琛岀殑銆�
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銆�銆�鍖呮嫭EEPROM銆侀杻瀛樺拰鏃嬭綁寮忓瓨鍎插櫒鍦ㄥ収(n猫i),鎵�鏈夐鍨嬬殑闈炴槗澶辨�у瓨鍎插櫒閮介潰鑷ㄤ竴鍊嬪叡鍚岀殑鍟忛:瀵懆鏈熻涓柗鏅�,鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈冧笩澶�.涓�鏃﹀湪瀵懆鏈熷煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋嬩腑鎺夐浕,閭ｄ箞鍗充娇鍐嶆仮寰╅浕婧�,涔熷緢闆ｄ慨寰╂悕澹炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉). 鏈枃鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绋熀浜庝簨鍕欑殑鎻愪氦-鍥為��姗熷埗,鐢ㄤ簬淇濊涓�鍊嬪閮ㄤ覆琛孍EPROM瀛樺劜鍣ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�.閫欎簺鎺柦鍚屾ǎ閬╃敤浜庡ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)MAXQ寰帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫収(n猫i)缃瓻EPROM.鍙互涓嬭級鏈噳鐢ㄧ殑浠ｇ⒓鏂囦欢(ZIP,20.5kb)銆�
銆�銆�I2C EEPROM鐨勭壒榛�
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銆�銆�鑰冩叜鍒伴�欎竴榛�,涓嬮潰鍒楀嚭浜咵EPROM鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇濊姗熷埗鐨勮ō瑷堢洰妯�:
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銆�銆�璁�鍑芥暩(sh霉)鎺ユ敹涓�鍊嬪绶ㄨ櫉鍜屼竴鍊嬫寚鍚�32瀛楃瘈(ji茅)绶╁瓨鐨勬寚閲�.濡傛灉绶╁瓨鍦板潃鍜屽绶ㄨ櫉铏曚簬鏈夋晥鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i),绋嬪簭灏辨渻灏囨寚瀹氱殑濉婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璁�鍏ョ珐瀛�,骞舵牎椹楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬湁鏁堟��.瀹冩渻杩斿洖濡備笅鐙�鎱�(t脿i):鏈夋晥璁�(valid read)銆佺劇鏁堣畝(invalid read)銆佺劇鏁堢珐瀛樺湴鍧�(invalid buffer address)銆佺劇鏁堥爜闈㈢法铏�(invalid page number)鎴栦繚璀峰け鏁�(protectiON failure)銆�
銆�銆�瀵嚱鏁�(sh霉)鎺ユ敹涓�鍊嬪绶ㄨ櫉鍜屼竴鍊嬫寚鍚戝～濂芥暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨�32瀛楃瘈(ji茅)绶╁瓨鐨勬寚閲�.濡傛灉绶╁瓨鍦板潃鍜屽绶ㄨ櫉铏曚簬鏈夋晥鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i),绋嬪簭灏辨渻灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵叆闈炴槗澶辨�х珐瀛�,骞舵瑷樼珐瀛樼媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ユ簴鍌欐彁浜�銆�
銆�銆�鎻愪氦鍜屽洖閫�鍑芥暩(sh霉),鏄彲浠ュ湪瀵搷浣滀箣鍚庡煼(zh铆)琛岀殑浜掕鍨嬫搷浣�.鎻愪氦鍑芥暩(sh霉)灏囨渶杩戣瀵叆鐨勭珐瀛樻暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰╁埗鍒板皪鎳夌殑瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鏈�绲備綅缃�,骞剁偤涓嬩竴鍊嬪緟瀵叆鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)濉婃簴鍌欏ソ绶╁瓨绲愭.鍥為��鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀵﹂殯涓婂氨鏄竴鍊�"鍙栨秷"鎿嶄綔.瀹冩秷闄ゆ渶杩戜竴娆″鎿嶄綔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁堟灉,骞剁偤涓嬩竴鍊嬪鎿嶄綔婧栧倷濂界珐瀛樺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng). 妾㈡煡鍑芥暩(sh霉)璁�鍙栧瓨鍎插櫒浠剁殑姣忓�嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)濉�,骞舵鏌ュ瓨鍎叉暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬湁鏁堟��.瑭插嚱鏁�(sh霉)閭勬鏌ョ珐瀛樺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng),浠ョ⒑淇濇矑鏈夋湭鍩�(zh铆)琛岀殑瀵搷浣�.浠讳綍鐒℃晥濉婃垨鏈煼(zh铆)琛岀殑瀵搷浣滈兘鏈冧娇妾㈡煡鍑芥暩(sh霉)杩斿洖涓�鍊嬮尟瑾ょ媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�
銆�銆�娓呯悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)淇京涓�鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎼嶅鐨凟EPROM.瀵﹂殯涓�,瀹冨皣瑭﹀湒鎵惧嚭鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑閷,骞堕噰鍙栫浉鎳夌殑瑙ｆ焙鎺柦銆�
銆�銆�闂滀簬閫欎簺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬洿澶氱窗绡�(ji茅),鍙冭涓嬮潰鐨勬搷浣滆┏瑙�銆�
銆�銆�鍦�1. EEPROM瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑绲愭.瀛樺劜鍣ㄨ鍔冨垎鐐�3鍊嬪崁(q奴)鍩�:涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴),鍖呭惈瀵﹂殯鐢ㄦ埗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉);鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴),鍖呭惈涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)姣�1闋佺殑CRC;绶╁瓨,鍖呭惈瀛樺劜鑷ㄦ檪瀵叆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫洓鍊嬬珐瀛�銆�
銆�銆�EEPROM绲愭
銆�銆�鍙冭�冧笂闈㈠湒1绲﹀嚭鐨凟EPROM绲愭.EEPROM鍖呭惈涓夊�嬩富瑕佸崁(q奴)鍩�:
銆�銆�涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴):EEPROM鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熺敤浜庡瓨鍎茬敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).鍦ㄤ竴鍊�16kB鍣ㄤ欢鍏�(n猫i),鍖呮嫭512闋�銆佹瘡闋�32瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鐨勫瓨鍎茬┖闁�.鍦ㄩ�欐ǎ鐨勫櫒浠朵腑,闁嬪鐨�473鍊嬮爜闈㈠皥闁�鐢ㄤ締瀛樺劜鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆�銆�鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴):EEPROM鐨勭浜屽�嬮儴鍒�,鐢ㄤ簬鏍￠涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)姣忓�嬮爜闈㈢殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨勬瘡1闋侀兘鍖呭惈15鍊�16浣嶇殑CRC鍊�.姣�1闋佺殑1鍊婥RC鐢ㄤ簬鏍￠鏈爜鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鍗犵敤31闋�(寰�473鍒�503闋�)銆�
銆�銆�绶╁瓨:EEPROM鐨勯儴鍒�,鍖呭惈鐢�8鍊嬮爜闈㈡鎴愮殑4鍊嬪绶╁瓨.姣忓�嬬珐瀛樺寘鍚�4鍊嬪煙:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩�,瀹冨寘鍚�32瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鍩�(zh铆)琛屼笅涓�鍊嬫彁浜ゅ懡浠ゆ檪,鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏囪瀵叆涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴);鍦板潃鍩�,瀹冭〃绀虹珐瀛樻暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑕佸鍏ョ殑闋侀潰鍦板潃;鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍩�,瀹冭〃绀虹珐瀛樼殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)(鍖呮嫭鍙敤(available)銆佸崰鐢�(occupied)鍜岀祩姝�(expired)鐙�鎱�(t脿i));16浣岰RC鍩�,鐢ㄤ締鏍￠鏁村�嬪绶╁瓨.绶╁瓨绲愭瑕嬪湒1鎵�绀恒��
銆�銆�閫欑óEEPROM绲愭鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)涓昏鐨勮ō瑷堢洰妯�.棣栧厛,鐢变簬涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)姣�1闋佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬牎椹楃祼鏋滈兘瀛樺劜鍦ㄥ彟涓�鍊嬩綅缃�,鎵�浠ラ爜闈㈢殑鎵�鏈変綅閮界敤浜庡瓨鍎茬敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).鍏舵,鐢变簬涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨勬瘡1闋侀兘閫氶亷鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨勭壒瀹氬瓧渚嗘牎椹�,鍥犳鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)涓嶆渻鏈夊柈榛為尟瑾�,骞朵笖涔熶笉鏈冨湪姣忓�嬪鍛ㄦ湡涓兘鍘绘洿鏂版暣鍊嬫牎椹楀瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨勫悓涓�闋侀潰.,浣跨敤4鍊嬪绶╁瓨鍒嗘暎浜嗗鍛ㄦ湡甯朵締鐨勬悕鑰�銆�
銆�銆�鎿嶄綔瑭宠В
銆�銆�灏嶄簬涓�鍊嬩笉甯朵繚璀峰姛鑳界殑EEPROM,鍏烽珨鎿嶄綔闈炲父绨″柈.涓�鍊嬭畝鍛ㄦ湡绨″柈鍦板皣瀛楃瘈(ji茅)寰炴墍閬告搰鐨勫湴鍧�鍌抽�佺郸涓绘;涓�鍊嬪鍛ㄦ湡灏囧瓧绡�(ji茅)寰炰富姗熷鍏EPROM,骞剁瓑寰呮搷浣滃畬鎴�(澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄤ欢闇�瑕佸咕鍊嬫绉掔殑鏅傞枔).鐒惰��,鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬫彁渚涗繚璀风殑EEPROM鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅,璁�鍜屽鎿嶄綔灏辨瘮杓冨京闆滀簡.鍦ㄤ互涓嬪悇绡�(ji茅)涓�,灏嶆瘡鍊嬫搷浣滈�茶浜嗗垎瑙�,浠ヤ究浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)琚(di脿o)鐢ㄦ檪鍒板簳鏄浣曟搷浣滅殑銆�
銆�銆�璁�鎿嶄綔
銆�銆�鍦�2. 璁�鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋嬪湒
銆�銆�璁�鎿嶄綔閫欏�嬫渶绨″柈鐨勬帴鍙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉),涔熸槸鐩哥暥寰╅洔鐨�.鍦�2绲﹀嚭浜嗘搷浣滄祦绋�:
銆�銆�妾㈡煡闋侀潰鍦板潃鍜岀珐瀛樺湴鍧�,浠ユ椹楀畠鍊戠殑鏈夋晥鎬�.濡傛灉鍦板潃鐒℃晥,鍓囧氨姝ょ祼鏉熸搷浣�,鍑芥暩(sh霉)杩斿洖涓�鍊嬬劇鏁堢珐瀛樺湴鍧�鎴栫劇鏁堥爜闈㈢法铏熼尟瑾や唬纰�銆�
銆�銆�灏囨墍閬搁爜闈㈣畝鍏ョ珐瀛�銆�
銆�銆�瑷堢畻鏍￠闋侀潰鐨勫湴鍧�,骞跺皣鐩告噳鐨勬牎椹楅爜闈㈣畝鍏ユ毇瀛樺崁(q奴)銆�
銆�銆�瑷堢畻鏍￠闋侀潰鐨凜RC.濡傛灉鏍￠闋侀潰鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐒℃晥,鍓囪繑鍥炰竴鍊嬩繚璀峰け鏁楅尟瑾や唬纰�銆�
銆�銆�瑷堢畻鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶╁瓨鐨凜RC,骞跺皣鍏惰垏鏆瓨鍗�(q奴)涓皪鎳夎畝鍙栭爜闈㈢殑CRC閫茶姣旇純.濡傛灉CRC鍖归厤,鍓囩▼搴忚繑鍥炴湁鏁堣畝浠ｇ⒓;濡傛灉CRC涓嶅尮閰�,鍓囩▼搴忚繑鍥炵劇鏁堣畝浠ｇ⒓.鐒¤珫绲愭灉鎬庢ǎ,瀵﹂殯璁�鍙栫殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮戒繚瀛樺湪杩斿洖绶╁瓨涓�,浠ヤ緵瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄨ畝鎿嶄綔鐨勭▼搴忎娇鐢ㄣ��
銆�銆�瀵搷浣�
銆�銆�鍦�3. 瀵搷浣滅殑娴佺▼鍦�
銆�銆�濡備笂鎵�杩�,瀵搷浣滃苟涓嶆槸鐪熸灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵叆涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴).瀵﹂殯涓�,瀵搷浣滄槸灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵叆4鍊嬬珐瀛樹箣涓�.鍦ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡涓�,涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)鍘熷厛鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏囦竴鐩翠繚鎸佸埌鏁村�嬫湁鏁堝鎿嶄綔娴佺▼瀹屾垚鍚庣偤姝�.鍦�3鐨勬祦绋嬭鏄庝簡浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸:
銆�銆�妾㈡煡闋侀潰鍦板潃鍜岀珐瀛樺湴鍧�,浠ユ椹楀叾鏈夋晥鎬�.濡傛灉鍦板潃鐒℃晥,鎿嶄綔鍦ㄩ�欓噷绲愭潫,鍑芥暩(sh霉)杩斿洖涓�鍊嬬劇鏁堢珐瀛樺湴鍧�鎴栫劇鏁堥爜闈㈢法铏熼尟瑾や唬纰�銆�
銆�銆�璁�鍙栨瘡鍊嬪绶╁瓨鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍩�.濡傛灉浠讳綍绶╁瓨铏曚簬鍗犵敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i),鍓囨搷浣滃け鏁楀苟杩斿洖瀵亷绋�(write sequence)閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�4鍊嬪绶╁瓨涔嬩竴鎳夎檿浜庣祩姝㈢媭鎱�(t脿i).濡傛灉鏄�欐ǎ,婵�娲讳笅涓�鍊嬬珐瀛�銆�
銆�銆�鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琚京鍒跺埌瀵珐瀛樼殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩熴��
銆�銆�闋侀潰鍦板潃琚鍏ュ湴鍧�鍩�.瑷堢畻CRC鏍￠绲愭灉骞跺皣鍏跺鍏RC鍩�.灏囩媭鎱�(t脿i)鏀圭偤鍗犵敤.灏囧墠涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樼疆鐐哄彲鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)(鍗虫洿鏂板師渚嗙殑绲傛鐙�鎱�(t脿i))銆�
銆�銆�闇�瑕佹敞鎰�,姝ゆ檪灏嶆柊瀵殑闋侀潰閫茶璁�鎿嶄綔,灏囪繑鍥為爜闈㈠師渚嗙殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊�.鍙湁绛夋彁浜ゆ搷浣滃畬鎴愬悗,鎵嶆渻杩斿洖鏂板�笺��
銆�銆�鎻愪氦鎿嶄綔
銆�銆�鍦�4. 鎻愪氦鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋�
銆�銆�鎻愪氦鍑芥暩(sh霉)涓嶉渶瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉).瀹冪殑宸ヤ綔灏辨槸濡傚鍦板皣鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰炲绶╁瓨?zh猫n)榄夊伔琛楅灁閹洩^(q奴),鐒跺悗灏囧绶╁瓨妯欒鐐虹祩姝㈢媭鎱�(t脿i).鎻愪氦鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬搷浣滄祦绋嬪鍦�4鎵�绀�:
銆�銆�璁�鍙栨瘡鍊嬪绶╁瓨鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍩�.鎳夎┎鍙湁1鍊嬬珐瀛樻瑷樼偤鍗犵敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i).鍚﹀墖,鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦ㄦ绲愭潫,骞惰繑鍥炰竴鍊嬪閬庣▼閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�灏嶈鍗犵敤鐨勭珐瀛橀�茶CRC鏍￠.濡傛灉涓嶅尮閰�,鍓囪繑鍥炰竴鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎼嶅閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�鎻愬彇闋侀潰鍦板潃,骞跺皣鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵叆涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨勬寚瀹氶爜闈�銆�
銆�銆�瑷堢畻绶╁瓨鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮ㄥ垎鐨凜RC.瑭插�艰淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬭嚚鏅傚瘎瀛樺櫒涓��
銆�銆�鎵惧埌灏嶆噳鎵�閬镐富瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)闋侀潰鐨勬牎椹楅爜闈�,骞惰畝鍙栬┎鏍￠闋侀潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
銆�銆�鐢ㄥ墠闈㈣▓绠楃殑CRC鏇存柊鏍￠闋侀潰,鐐烘牎椹楅爜闈㈣▓绠楁柊鐨凜RC銆�
銆�銆�灏囨牎椹楅爜闈㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲嶆柊瀵洖鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)銆�
銆�銆�灏囧绶╁瓨鏇存柊鐐虹祩姝㈢媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�
銆�銆�鍥為��鎿嶄綔
銆�銆�鍦�5. 鍥為��鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋嬪湒
銆�銆�濡傚湒5鎵�绀�,鍥為��鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏄渶绨″柈鐨勬搷浣滀箣涓�.鐢变簬涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鍙湁鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪竴鍊嬫彁浜ゆ搷浣滃悗鎵嶆洿鏂版暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鑰屼笉鏄湪涓�鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涔嬪悗鏇存柊鐨�,鎵�浠ュ洖閫�鎿嶄綔鍙渶灏囧绶╁瓨缃偤鐒℃晥鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍗冲彲銆�
銆�銆�璁�鍙栨瘡鍊嬪绶╁瓨鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍩�.鎳夎┎鍙湁涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樿妯欒鐐哄崰鐢�.鍚﹀墖,鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦ㄦ绲愭潫,骞惰繑鍥炰竴鍊嬪閬庣▼閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�灏囨墍閬哥殑瀵珐瀛樼媭鎱�(t脿i)鍩熺疆鐐虹祩姝�銆�
銆�銆�妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔
銆�銆�鍦�6. 妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋嬪湒
銆�銆�鍦ㄤ换浣曚笂闆绘儏娉佷笅,閮介渶瑕佽(di脿o)鐢ㄦ鏌ュ嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ョ⒑淇滶EPROM鍙互鎺ュ彈鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).妾㈡煡鍑芥暩(sh霉)妾㈤瀛樺劜绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲鐢ㄦ��,骞跺牨鍛婁换浣曠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯尟瑾�.瑭插嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬鏌ユ搷浣滃鍦�6鎵�绀�:
銆�銆�璁�鍙栨瘡鍊嬪绶╁瓨锛岀⒑瑾嶅彧鏈変竴鍊嬬珐瀛樹笉鏄彲鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i).濡傛灉鍙湁涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樺惈鏈夋湭瀹氱京鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ｇ⒓,鍓囪繑鍥炰竴鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涓柗(interrupted write)閷浠ｇ⒓銆傚鏋滄墍鏈夌珐瀛樺潎鍖呭惈鏈畾缇╃殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)浠ｇ⒓,鍓囪繑鍥濫EPROM鏈垵濮嬪寲(uninitialized EEPROM)閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉鍍呮湁涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樺寘鍚崰鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ｇ⒓,瑷堢畻姝ょ珐瀛樼殑CRC.濡傛灉CRC涓嶅尮閰�,鍓囪繑鍥炰竴鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涓柗閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�妾㈡煡鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨勬瘡涓�鍊嬮爜闈�.濡傛灉浠讳綍闋侀潰娌掓湁閫氶亷CRC鏍￠,鍓囪繑鍥炰繚璀峰け鏁楅尟瑾や唬纰笺��
銆�銆�,妾㈡煡涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨勬瘡涓�闋�,骞惰垏瀛樺劜鐨勫悇闋丆RC閫茶灏嶆瘮.濡傛灉鏈�1闋佹湭閫氶亷CRC鏍￠,鍓囪繑鍥炰竴鍊嬫彁浜や腑鏂�(interrupted commit)閷浠ｇ⒓銆�
銆�銆�娓呯悊鎿嶄綔
銆�銆�鍦�7. 娓呯悊鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋�
銆�銆�娓呯悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑙ｆ焙EEPROM绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛樺湪鐨勪换浣曞晱椤�.鍦ㄦ竻鐞嗘搷浣滈��鍑烘檪,鐒¤珫EEPROM瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏堝墠鏄綍绋媭鎱�(t脿i),閮芥噳瑭插彲浠ョ辜绾�(x霉)浣跨敤浜�.鎵�鏈夋湭鎻愪氦鐨勫鎿嶄綔灏囪鍥為��,骞朵笖瀹屾垚澶辨晽鐨勬彁浜ゆ搷浣�銆�
銆�銆�鍦�7婕旂ず浜嗘竻鐞嗘搷浣滄槸濡備綍宸ヤ綔鐨�:
銆�銆�濡傛灉妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔杩斿洖涓�鍊婨EPROM鏈垵濮嬪寲鐨勯尟瑾や唬纰�,鍓囧垵濮嬪寲EEPROM.娓呴櫎鎵�鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋侀潰,骞朵笖鍒濆鍖栨墍鏈夋牎椹楅爜闈�.闄や竴鍊嬪绶╁瓨琚垵濮嬪寲鐐虹祩姝㈢媭鎱�(t脿i)澶�,娓呴櫎鍏跺畠鎵�鏈夊绶╁瓨骞剁疆鐐哄彲鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔杩斿洖涓�鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涓柗閷浠ｇ⒓,鍓囨壘鍒伴偅鍊嬩笉鏄彲鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫绶╁瓨.灏囧畠鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鏀圭偤绲傛鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔杩斿洖涓�鍊嬫彁浜や腑鏂烽尟瑾や唬纰�,鍓囨壘鍒癈RC涓嶅尮閰嶇殑涓婚爜闈�.瑷堢畻鍑哄畠鐨凜RC骞舵洿鏂扮浉闂滄牎椹楅爜闈�銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔杩斿洖淇濊澶辨晽閷浠ｇ⒓,鍓囪〃绀虹穵闅ㄦ彁浜ゆ搷浣滅殑鏇存柊鏍￠闋侀潰鎿嶄綔琚腑鏂�.璁�鍑烘墍鏈夎垏閷鏍￠闋侀潰鐩搁棞鐨勪富瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)闋侀潰,骞跺埛鏂版牎椹楅爜闈�銆�
銆�銆�瀹夊叏鎬ц瓑鏄�
銆�銆�瑕佽瓑鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ��,闇�瑕佺⒑瀹氬鎿嶄綔閬庣▼涓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹规槗鎼嶅鐨勬檪鍒�.(璁�鎿嶄綔寰炴湰璩�(zh矛)涓婁締瑾槸瀹夊叏鐨�.璁�鎿嶄綔鏈熼枔涓嶆渻灏岴EPROM闋侀潰閫茶瀵搷浣�,鍥犳鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶆渻琚悕澹�.) 纰哄畾浜嗛�欎簺鏄撴悕鏅傚埢鍚�,鍙渶瑕佸啀纰哄畾涓�鍊嬫仮寰╅亷绋�.濡傛灉鎭㈠京姗熷埗娑佃搵浜嗘墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎼嶅け鎯呮硜,鑰屼笖濡傛灉鎴戝�戝亣瀹氬湪浠讳綍涓�鍊嬪彲鑳界牬澹濫EPROM瀵懆鏈熺殑浜嬩欢涔嬪悗,閮藉皣棣栧厛鍩�(zh铆)琛屾牎椹�/娓呯悊鍛ㄦ湡(渚嬪涓婇浕),閭ｄ箞绯荤当(t菕ng)灏辨槸瀹夊叏鐨�銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)涓茶EEPROM鍣ㄤ欢涓�,涓�鍊嬪鎿嶄綔棣栧厛灏囬爜闈㈢殑姣忎綅鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮界疆鐐哄凡鐭ュ��,鐒跺悗灏囨墍鏈夐渶瑕佹敼璁婄殑浣嶈ō缃偤闇�瑕佺殑鍊�.鍥犳鍦ㄦ帀闆绘檪,涓柗鐨勫鎿嶄綔妤垫湁鍙兘鐮村瑭查爜鐨勬墍鏈夊瓧绡�(ji茅).閫�?锛熸ⅱ閰濄劅^鍚戞悕澹為爜闈㈠鍏ユ柊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),閫茶�屽緸閫欎竴澶辨晥浜嬩欢涓仮寰╁嚭渚�.浣嗛�欐渻澶卞幓鍘熶締鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆�銆�瀵搷浣滈亷绋嬩腑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹规槗鎼嶅鐨勬檪鍒诲涓嬫墍杩�(鎸夌櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅傞枔闋嗗簭鎺掑垪):
銆�銆�灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩熼�茶瀵搷浣�:濡傛灉姝ゆ檪鐧�(f膩)鐢熼浕婧愬け鏁堜簨浠�,妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔涓嶆渻妾㈡脯鍒伴尟瑾�.姝ｅ湪琚鍏ョ殑瀵珐瀛樹粛椤ず鍙敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i),浣嗗彲鐢ㄧ殑绶╁瓨涓嶅寘鍚湁鏁堢殑CRC鍊笺��
銆�銆�鍚戠暥鍓嶅绶╁瓨瀵叆鐙�鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅:閫欏�嬫搷浣滃皣鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍩熸敼鐐哄崰鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i),瑷畾CRC骞剁偤瀵搷浣滃～鍏ラ爜闈㈠湴鍧�.濡傛灉閫欏�嬮亷绋嬭涓柗,鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熷涓嬫儏娉�:(1) 鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鐒℃晥,寰炶�屽皫鑷翠竴鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涓柗閷;(2) 鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鏈夋晥,浣咰RC閷,浠嶆渻灏庤嚧涓�鍊嬪鎿嶄綔涓柗閷;(3) 鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍜孋RC鍩熸湁鏁�.鍦ㄩ�欑ó鎯呭舰涓�,绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈夋湭鎻愪氦铏曠悊鐨勫鎿嶄綔.鍙互妾㈡脯鍒伴�欎竴鐙�鎱�(t脿i),鍥犵偤姝ゆ檪涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樺皣铏曚簬鍗犵敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鑰屽彟涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樼偤绲傛鐙�鎱�(t脿i).濡傛灉瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫叾瀹冮儴鍒嗘鏌ラ�氶亷,鍓囩敤鎴朵唬纰煎彲閫氶亷鐧�(f膩)鍑烘彁浜ゆ垨鍥為��鎿嶄綔绻肩簩(x霉)鍩�(zh铆)琛�.鐒¤珫鐧�(f膩)鐢熶綍绋儏娉�,涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鍜屾牎椹楀瓨鍎插崁(q奴)閮芥槸瀹夊叏鐨�銆�
銆�銆�鍓嶄竴鍊嬬珐瀛樼媭鎱�(t脿i)娓呴櫎鐐哄彲鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i):绶╁瓨鍙兘鏈夋悕澹炵殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鎴朇RC,鑰屼笅涓�鍊嬬珐瀛樼偤鍗犵敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i).閫欐剰鍛宠憲娓呴櫎瑭茬珐瀛樼殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鏅傛搷浣滆涓柗,閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬪彲浠ュ煼(zh铆)琛屾彁浜ゆ垨鍥為��鎿嶄綔銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ鎿嶄綔鍜屾彁浜ゆ搷浣滀箣闁�:鍙湁涓�鍊嬪绶╁瓨灏囪檿浜庡崰鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i),骞朵笖閫氶亷浜咰RC鏍￠.鐢ㄦ埗浠ｇ⒓鍙互璜嬫眰鎻愪氦鎴栧洖閫�鎿嶄綔.瀵珐瀛樸�佹牎椹楀瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鍜屼富瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)閮芥槸瀹夊叏鐨�銆�
銆�銆�鎻愪氦鎿嶄綔閬庣▼涓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹规槗鎼嶅鐨勬檪鍒诲涓嬫墍杩�:
銆�銆�灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩熷京鍒跺埌涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴):濡傛灉瀵搷浣滆涓柗,涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨�1鍊嬮爜闈㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙兘琚牬澹�.妾㈡煡鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏈冩娓埌鍏╃ó鐙�鎱�(t脿i):(1) 涓�鍊嬫湁鏁堢殑鍗犵敤瀵珐瀛�;(2) 涓柗鐨勬彁浜ゆ搷浣滃皫鑷翠富瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)闋侀潰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎼嶅銆傚绶╁瓨鍜屾牎椹楀瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鏄畨鍏ㄧ殑锛屽湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�,娓呯悊鎿嶄綔鏈冨畬鎴愭彁浜ゆ搷浣滃苟杩斿洖涓�鍊嬪共鍑堢殑绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傛敞鎰�:鍗充娇瀵搷浣滃凡缍�(j墨ng)瀹屾垚,妾㈡煡鎿嶄綔浠嶆渻鍥犵偤鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨凜RC鑸囪▓绠楀嚭鐨凜RC涓嶅尮閰嶈�屽牨閷�銆�
銆�銆�鏇存柊鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨凜RC:濡傛灉灏嶆牎椹楅爜闈㈢殑瀵搷浣滆涓柗,鍓囨暣鍊嬮爜闈㈢殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮藉彲鑳借鐮村.閫欐剰鍛宠憲涓诲瓨鍎插崁(q奴)鐨�15鍊嬮爜闈㈤兘灏嶆噳钁楃劇鏁堢殑CRC.浣嗘槸鐢变簬鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鐨勬瘡涓�闋侀兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鏍￠鍜�,鑰屼笖鍦ㄥ鎿嶄綔涓柗鍚庢渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸牎椹楀拰閷,鍥犳妾㈡煡绋嬪簭鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎竴榛�.鍦ㄩ�欑ó鎯呮硜涓�,妾㈡煡绋嬪簭鏈冭繑鍥炰繚璀峰け鏁�.淇京鏂规硶濡備笅:棣栧厛閲嶆柊瑷堢畻鎵�鏈夊彈褰遍熆鐨�15鍊嬮爜闈㈢殑CRC鍊�.鐒跺悗灏囬�欎簺鍊煎拰瑭查爜鑷韩鐨勬湁鏁圕RC鍊间竴璧峰鍏ユ牎椹楅爜闈���
銆�銆�鏇存柊瀵珐瀛樼殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅:濡傛灉鐣剁媭鎱�(t脿i)璁婇噺寰炲崰鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)璁�?y艒u)姒籏姝㈢媭鎱�(t脿i)鏅�,瀵懆鏈熻涓柗,閭ｄ箞鏁村�嬪绶╁瓨闋侀潰鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮藉彲鑳借鎼嶅銆備絾鏄�,鏍￠瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)鍜屼富瀛樺劜鍗�(q奴)閮芥槸瀹夊叏鐨�銆傛鏌ユ搷浣滄渻鎵惧埌鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎼嶅鐨勯爜闈�,骞惰繑鍥炲鎿嶄綔涓柗閷浠ｇ⒓.鐣堕亱琛屾竻鐞嗙▼搴忔檪,瀹冨皣寰╀綅瀵珐瀛樺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng),骞跺畬鎴愭彁浜ゆ搷浣�銆�
銆�銆�,鍦ㄥ洖閫�鎿嶄綔涓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹规槗鎼嶅鐨勬檪鍒荤偤:
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