銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鍓�,鏂板瀷闆绘恫浼烘湇闁ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ柊鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛),鏂板瀷鏉愭枡鐨勯噰鐢� 鍙婇浕瀛愬寲,鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶�琛�(sh霉)鑸囨恫澹撴妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堢瓑骞炬柟闈�.
銆�銆�1/鏂板瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
銆�銆�鍦� 20 涓栫磤(j矛) 90 骞翠唬,鍦�(gu贸)澶栫爺鍒剁洿鍕�(d貌ng)鍨嬮浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼鐛插緱浜嗚純澶х殑鎴愬氨.鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈡垚绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝� 鐨勬湁 Moog 鍏徃鐨� D633,D634 绯诲垪鐨勭洿鍕�(d貌ng)闁�,浼婇爴濞佹牸澹�(EatonVickers)鍏徃鐨� LFDC5V 鍨�,寰峰湅(gu贸) Bosch 鍏徃鐨� NC10 鍨�,鏃ユ湰涓夎彵鍙� KYB 鏍紡鏈�(hu矛)绀惧悎浣滈枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨� MK 鍨� 闁ュ強 Moog 鍏徃鑸囦縿缇呮湡娌冩柉闇嶅緱宸ュ粻鍚堜綔鐮斿埗鐨勭洿鍕�(d貌ng)闁ョ瓑.瑭查(l猫i)鍨嬬殑浼烘湇闁ュ幓鎺変簡涓�鑸� 浼烘湇闁ョ殑鍓嶇疆绱�(j铆), 鍒╃敤涓�鍊�(g猫)杓冨ぇ鍔熺巼鐨勫姏鐭╅Μ閬�(d谩)鐩存帴鎷栧嫊(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱, 骞剁敱涓�鍊�(g猫)楂樼簿搴︾殑闁ヨ姱浣嶇Щ 鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ綔鐐哄弽楗�.瑭查枼鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄劇(w煤)鍓嶇疆绱�(j铆),鎻愰珮浜嗕己鏈嶉枼鐨勬姉姹℃煋鑳藉姏.鍚屾檪(sh铆)鐢变簬鍘绘帀 浜嗚ū澶氶洠鍔犲伐闆朵欢,闄嶄綆浜嗗姞宸ユ垚鏈�,鍙唬娉涗娇鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)浼烘湇鎺у埗鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍚�.鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏈変簺鍠綅濡� 涓湅(gu贸)閬�(y霉n)杓夌伀绠妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒闄㈢鍗佸叓鐮旂┒鎵�, 鍖椾含姗�(j墨)搴婄爺绌舵墍, 娴欐睙宸ユキ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)绛夊柈浣嶄篃鐮斿埗鍑轰簡 鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑妯ｆ(j墨). 鐗瑰垾鏄寳浜埅绌鸿埅澶╁ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐮斿埗鍑鸿綁(zhu菐n)闁ュ紡鐩村嫊(d貌ng)鍨嬮浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼. 瑭蹭己鏈嶉枼閫氶亷(gu貌) 灏囨櫘閫氫己鏈嶉枼鐨勬粦闁ユ粦鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)姒涱剟y鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng), 骞跺湪闁ヨ姱鑸囬枼濂椾笂鐩告噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)浜嗗咕鍊�(g猫)鑸囪桓鍚戞湁 涓�瀹氬偩瑙掔殑鏂滄Ы.闁ヨ姱闁ュ鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆),鏂滄Ы鐩镐簰闁�(k膩i)閫氭垨鐩镐簰灏侀枆,寰炶�屾帶鍒惰几鍑哄鍔涙垨娴� 閲�.鐢变簬鍦ㄥ伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁ヨ姱闁ュ鏄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨�,闄嶄綆浜嗛枼宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬懇鎿﹂樆鍔�,鍚屾檪(sh铆)姹℃煋鐗╀笉瀹规槗 鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬粦闁ュ収(n猫i)鍫嗙⿳,鎻愰珮浜嗘姉姹℃煋鎬ц兘.姝ゅ,Park 鍏徃闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜�"闊冲湀椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)(Voice Coil Drive)"鎶�琛�(sh霉)(VCD),浠ュ強浠ユ鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨� DFplus 鎺у埗闁�.鎵�璎傞煶鍦堥﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鎶�琛�(sh霉), 椤у悕鎬濈京, 鍗虫槸椤�(l猫i)浼间簬鎻�(y谩ng)鑱插櫒鐨勪竴绋﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆, 鍏跺熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏辨槸濂楀湪鍥哄畾鐨勫湏鏌卞舰纾侀惖 涓婄殑绉诲嫊(d貌ng)绶氬湀,鐣�(d膩ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)闆绘祦杓稿叆绶氬湀鏅�(sh铆),鍦ㄩ浕纾佹晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅,绶氬湀涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熻垏淇¤櫉(h脿o)闆绘祦鐩稿皪(du矛) 鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮桓鍚戜綔鐢ㄥ姏,骞堕﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囩窔鍦堢洿鎺ョ浉閫ｇ殑闁ヨ姱閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng),椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘緢澶�.绶氬湀涓婂収(n猫i)缃簡浣嶇Щ鍙嶉 鍌虫劅鍣�,鍥犳,閲囩敤 VCD 椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨� DFplus 闁ユ湰璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸浠ラ枆鐠�(hu谩n)鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒剁殑,绶氭�у害鐩哥暥(d膩ng) 濂�.姝ゅ,鐢变簬 VCD 椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闆朵欢鍙槸绉诲嫊(d貌ng)绶氬湀,鎱ｉ噺妤靛皬,鐩稿皪(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯浂浠朵箣闁撲篃 娌�(m茅i)鏈変换浣曟敮鎵�,DFplus 闁ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴鏀壙灏辨槸闁ヨ姱鍜岄枼楂旈枔鐨勯厤鍚堥潰,澶уぇ娓涘皬浜嗘懇鎿﹂�欎竴闈� 绶氭�у洜绱犲皪(du矛)鎺у埗鍝佽唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�.缍滃悎涓婅堪鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n),閰嶅悎鍏�(n猫i)缃殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒舵ā濉�,浣� DFplus 闁ョ殑鎺у埗鎬ц兘浣�,灏ゅ叾鍦ㄩ牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏂归潰鏇存槸鍎�(y艒u)瓒�,鍙仈(d谩) 400Hz.寰炵櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)渚�(l谩i)鐪�,鏂板瀷鐩� 鍕�(d貌ng)鍨嬮浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼鍦ㄦ煇浜涜妤�(y猫)鏈夋浛浠ｅ偝绲�(t菕ng)浼烘湇闁ョ壒鍒ユ槸鍣村槾鎿嬫澘寮忎己鏈嶉枼鐨勮定鍚�, 浣嗗畠鐨� 鍟�(w猫n)椤屽湪浜庨珨绌嶅ぇ, 閲嶉噺閲�, 鍙仼鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦拌姹傝純浣庣殑宸ユキ(y猫)浼烘湇鎺у埗鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�. 濡傝兘娓涜紩鍏堕噸閲�, 娓涘皬鍏堕珨绌�,鍦ㄨ埅绌�,鑸ぉ绛夎粛宸ヨ妤�(y猫)浜﹀叿鏈夋サ澶х殑鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽�?
銆�銆�鍙﹀,杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)浼烘湇闁ユ柊鍨嬬殑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡闄や簡鍔涚煩棣仈(d谩)鐩存帴椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)澶�,閭勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛噰鐢ㄦ閫�(j矛n)闆� 姗�(j墨),浼烘湇闆绘(j墨),鏂板瀷闆荤閻电瓑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鍏�-娑茬洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪己鏈嶉枼.閫欎簺鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng) 鐢ㄤ笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡浼烘湇闁ョ殑鎬ц兘, 鑰屼笖鐐轰己鏈嶉枼鐧�(f膩)灞曢枊(k膩i)鎷撲簡鎬濊矾, 鐐洪浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼鎶�琛�(sh霉)娉ㄥ叆浜嗘柊鐨� 娲诲姏.
銆�銆�2/鏂板瀷鏉愭枡鐨勯噰鐢�
銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅湪闆绘恫浼烘湇闁ョ爺鍒堕牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏂板瀷鏉愭枡閬�(y霉n)鐢�,涓昏鏄互澹撻浕鍏冧欢,瓒呯鑷翠几绺潗鏂欏強 褰㈢媭瑷樻喍鍚堥噾绛夌偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鐮斿埗闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩).瀹冨�戝悇鍏锋湁鍏惰嚜宸辩殑鍎�(y艒u)鑹壒鎬�.
銆�銆�2.1 澹撻浕鍏冧欢
銆�銆�澹撻浕鍏冧欢鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�"澹撻浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)":鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑闆诲牬(ch菐ng)浣滅敤涓嬫渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷褰㈠昂瀵哥殑璁婂寲,鍦ㄤ竴瀹� 鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i),褰㈣畩鑸囬浕鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮.澹撻浕鍏冧欢鐨勪富瑕佹潗鏂欑偤澹撻浕闄剁摲(PZT),闆昏嚧浼哥府鏉愭枡 (PMN)绛�.姣旇純鍏稿瀷鐨勫闆婚櫠鐡锋潗鏂欐湁鏃ユ湰 TOKIN 鍏徃鐨勭枈鍫嗗瀷澹撻浕浼哥府闄剁摲绛�.PZT 鐩村嫊(d貌ng)寮忎己鏈嶉枼鐨勫師鐞嗘槸: 鍦ㄩ枼鑺叐绔�氶亷(gu貌)閶肩悆鍒嗗垾鑸囧叐濉婂灞ゅ闆诲厓浠剁浉閫�. 閫氶亷(gu貌)澹撻浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng), 浣垮闆绘潗鏂欑敘(ch菐n)鐢熶几绺﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱绉诲嫊(d貌ng).瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆�-姗�(j墨)姊拌綁(zhu菐n)鎻�.PMN 鍣村槾鎿嬫澘寮忎己鏈嶉枼鍓囧湪鍣村槾铏� 瑷�(sh猫)缃竴鑸囧闆荤枈鍫嗗浐瀹氶�ｆ帴鐨勬搵鏉�,鐢卞闆荤枈鍫嗙殑浼�,绺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎿嬫澘鑸囧櫞鍢撮枔鐨勯枔闅欏娓�,浣� 闁ヨ姱鍏╃鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷宸帹鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱绉诲嫊(d貌ng).鐩墠澹撻浕寮忛浕-姗�(j墨)姊拌綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鐨勭爺鍒舵瘮杓冩垚鐔熷苟宸插緱鍒拌純寤� 娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.瀹冨叿鏈夐牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)蹇殑鐗归粸(di菐n),浼烘湇闁ラ牷瀵敋鑷宠兘閬�(d谩)鍒颁笂鍗冭但鑼�,浣嗕害鏈夋化鐠�(hu谩n)澶�,鏄� 婕傜Щ绛夌己榛�(di菐n),鍒剁磩浜嗗闆诲厓浠跺湪闆绘恫浼烘湇闁ヤ笂鐨勯��(j矛n)涓�姝ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢�.
銆�銆�2.2 瓒呯鑷翠几绺潗鏂�
銆�銆�娑插鑸囬浕姘ｈ珫澹囪秴纾佽嚧浼哥府鏉愭枡(GMM)鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭鑷翠几绺潗鏂欑浉姣�,鍦ㄧ鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢� 涓嬭兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ寰楀鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴︽垨楂旂⿳璁婂寲. 鍒╃敤 GMM 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鐮斿埗鐨勭洿鍕�(d貌ng)鍨嬩己鏈嶉枼鏄妸 GMM 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻� 鍣ㄨ垏闁ヨ姱鐩搁��,閫氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绶氬湀鐨勯浕娴�,椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng) GMM 鐨勪几绺�,甯跺嫊(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶綅绉诲緸鑰屾帶鍒� 浼烘湇闁ヨ几鍑烘祦閲�.瑭查枼鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)浼烘湇闁ョ浉姣斾笉鍍呮湁闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)楂樼殑鐗归粸(di菐n),鑰屼笖鍏锋湁绮惧害楂�,绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 绶婃箠鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n).鐩墠,鍦� GMM 鐨勭爺鍒跺強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈�,缇庡湅(gu贸),鐟炲吀鍜屾棩鏈瓑鍦�(gu贸)铏曚簬姘村钩.鍦�(gu贸) 鍏�(n猫i)娴欐睙澶у(xu茅)鍒╃敤 GMM 鎶�琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鍣村槾鎿嬫澘闁ュ拰鍏�(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鐕冩枡鍣村皠绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯珮閫�?g貌u)?qi谩ng)鍔涢浕纾侀枼, 閫�(j矛n) 琛屼簡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岀壒鎬х爺绌�.寰炵洰鍓嶆儏娉佷締(l谩i)鐪� GMM 鏉愭枡鑸囧闆绘潗鏂欏拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)纾佽嚧浼哥府鏉愭枡鐩� 姣�,鍏锋湁鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂ぇ,鑳介噺瀵嗗害楂�,闊挎噳(y墨ng)閫熷害蹇�,杓稿嚭鍔涘ぇ绛夌壒榛�(di菐n).涓栫晫鍚勫湅(gu贸)灏�(du矛) GMM 闆�-姗�(j墨)姊� 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鐩哥暥(d膩ng)閲嶈,GMM 鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩蹇�熺櫦(f膩)灞�,宸茬敱瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ爺鍒堕殠娈甸�愭閫�(j矛n) 鍏ュ競鍫�(ch菐ng)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闅庢.浠婂悗閭勯渶瑙ｆ焙 GMM 鐨勭啽璁婂舰,纾佹櫠鍚勫悜鐣版��,鏉愭枡鑵愯潟鎬у強鍒堕�犲伐钘�, 鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖归厤绛夋柟闈㈢殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�,浠ュ埄浜庡湪楂樼鎶�闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷緱鍒板唬娉涢亱(y霉n)鐢�.
銆�銆�2.3 褰㈢媭瑷樻喍鍚堥噾
銆�銆�褰㈢媭瑷樻喍鍚堥噾(SMA)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄叿鏈夊舰鐙�瑷樻喍鏁堟噳(y墨ng).灏囧叾鍦ㄩ珮婧笅瀹氬瀷鍚�,鍐峰嵒鍒颁綆 婧媭鎱�(t脿i),灏�(du矛)鍏舵柦鍔犲鍔�.涓�鑸噾灞湪瓒呴亷(gu貌)鍏跺綀鎬ц畩褰㈠悗鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�,鑰� SMA 鍗诲湪灏囧叾 鍔犵啽鍒版煇涓�婧害涔嬩笂鍚�, 鏈�(hu矛)鎭㈠京(f霉)鍏跺師渚�(l谩i)楂樻韩涓嬬殑褰㈢媭. 鍒╃敤鍏剁壒鎬х爺鍒剁殑浼烘湇闁ユ槸鍦ㄩ枼鑺叐 绔姞涓�绲勭敱褰㈢媭瑷樻喍鍚堥噾绻炲埗鐨� SMA 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒, 閫氶亷(gu貌)鍔犵啽鍜屽喎鍗荤殑鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng) SMA 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒, 浣块枼鑺叐绔殑褰㈢媭瑷樻喍鍚堥噾浼搁暦(zh菐ng)鎴栨敹绺�, 椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱浣滅敤绉诲嫊(d貌ng), 鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍔犲叆浣嶇疆鍙嶉渚�(l谩i)鎻愰珮浼烘湇 闁ョ殑鎺у埗鎬ц兘.寰炶┎闁ョ殑鎯呮硜渚�(l谩i)鐪�,SMA 闆栬畩褰㈤噺澶�,浣嗗叾闊挎噳(y墨ng)閫熷害杓冩參,涓旇畩褰笉閫ｇ簩(x霉), 涔熼檺鍒朵簡鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�.
銆�銆�鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)浼烘湇闁ョ浉姣�,閲囩敤鏂板瀷鏉愭枡鐨勯浕-姗�(j墨)姊拌綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鐮斿埗鐨勪己鏈嶉枼,鏅亶鍏锋湁楂橀牷闊�, 楂樼簿搴�,绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n).闆栫劧鐩墠閭勫悇鑷憟鍦ㄦ煇浜涢棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)闇�瑕佽В姹�,浣嗘柊鍨嬪姛鑳芥潗鏂欑殑 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鐧�(f膩)灞�,绲﹂浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠櫦(f膩)灞曟彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑閫斿緫.
銆�銆�3/闆诲瓙鍖�,鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�
銆�銆�娑插鑸囬浕姘ｈ珫澹囩洰鍓嶉浕瀛愬寲, 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓婄殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ富瑕佹湁鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡: 鍏朵竴,鍦ㄩ浕娑蹭己鏈嶉枼妯℃摤鎺у埗鍏冨櫒浠朵笂鍔犲叆 D/A 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜缃締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏舵暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒�.闅ㄨ憲寰浕瀛� 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�,鍙妸鎺у埗鍏冨櫒浠跺畨瑁濆湪闁ラ珨鍏�(n猫i)閮�,閫氶亷(gu貌)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭渚�(l谩i)鎺у埗闁ョ殑鎬ц兘,瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛� 鍖栬(b菙)鍎�?sh霉)瑁櫸�?浣嗗瓨鍦ㄦā鎿浕璺鏄撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浂婕�,婧紓,闇�鍔� D/A 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙帴鍙ｇ瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤�.鍏朵簩, 鐐虹洿鍕�(d貌ng)寮忔暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒堕枼. 閫氶亷(gu貌)鐢ㄦ閫�(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱, 灏囪几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚闆绘(j墨)鐨勬閫�(j矛n)淇¤櫉(h脿o)渚�(l谩i)鎺у埗 浼烘湇闁ョ殑娴侀噺杓稿嚭.瑭查枼鍏锋湁绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠,閫熷害鍙婁綅缃枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鍙帶鍙婂彲鐩存帴鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒剁瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),琚� 寤ｆ硾浣跨敤.浣嗗湪瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф帶鍒惰姹傝純楂樼殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�,濡傛寜甯歌(gu墨)鐨勬閫�(j矛n)鏂规硶,鐒�(w煤)娉曞吋椤ч噺鍖栫簿搴﹀強闊� 鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勮姹�.娴欐睙宸ユキ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)閲囩敤浜嗛�ｇ簩(x霉)璺熻工鎺у埗鐨勮睛娉�,娑堥櫎浜嗗叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘,鐛插緱浜� 鑹ソ鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗规��. 姝ゅ閭勬湁閫氶亷(gu貌)鐩存祦鍔涚煩闆绘(j墨)鐩存帴椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒剁瓑澶氱ó鎺у埗鏂瑰紡 鎴栦己鏈嶉枼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀硅畩绛夋柟娉曚締(l谩i)褰㈡垚鐪惧鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲浼烘湇闁ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝�.
銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�,閫氶亷(gu貌)閲囩敤鏂板瀷鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐮斿埗鍑烘(j墨)姊�,闆诲瓙, 鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ強瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鑷垜绠＄悊(鏁呴殰瑷烘柗,鏁呴殰鎺掗櫎)鐐轰竴楂旂殑鏅鸿兘鍖栨柊鍨嬩己鏈嶉枼.瑭查(l猫i)浼烘湇闁� 鍙寜鐓х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯渶瑕佷締(l谩i)纰哄畾鎺у埗鐩(bi膩o):閫熷害,浣嶇疆,鍔犻�熷害,鍔涙垨澹撳姏.鍚屼竴鑷�(t谩i)浼烘湇闁ュ彲浠ユ牴 鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)缃垚娴侀噺鎺у埗浼烘湇闁�, 澹撳姏鎺у埗浼烘湇闁ユ垨娴侀噺/ 澹撳姏寰�(f霉)鍚堟帶鍒朵己鏈嶉枼. 骞朵笖浼� 鏈嶉枼鐨勬帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉),濡傛祦閲忓鐩�,娴侀噺澧炵泭鐗规��,闆堕粸(di菐n)绛夐兘鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鎺у埗鎬ц兘鍖栧師鍓囬��(j矛n)琛� 瑷�(sh猫)缃�.浼烘湇闁ヨ嚜韬殑瑷烘柗淇℃伅,闂�(gu膩n)閸垫帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉)(鍖呮嫭宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼己鏈嶉枼鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉))鍙互 鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍙嶉绲︿富鎺у埗鍣�;鍙互閬�(yu菐n)璺濋洟灏�(du矛)浼烘湇闁ラ��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)鎺�,瑷烘柗鍜岄仚鎺�.鍦ㄤ富姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)瑭︽湡闁�,鍙互 閫氶亷(gu貌)绺界窔绔彛涓嬭級鎴栫洿鎺ョ敱涓婁綅姗�(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)缃己鏈嶉枼鐨勬帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉), 浣夸己鏈嶉枼鑸囨帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(d谩)鍒板尮 閰�,鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨帶鍒舵�ц兘.鑰屼己鏈嶉枼鎺у埗鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪笅杓夊拰鏇存柊,鐢氳嚦鍦ㄤ富姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)涔熻兘閫�(j矛n)琛�.鑰屽湪浼� 鏈嶉枼鑸囨帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿尮閰嶇殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曚腑, 宓屽叆寮忔妧琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)浜庝己鏈嶉枼宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆). 鎸夌収宓屽叆 寮忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氱京鐐�:"宓屽叆鍒板皪(du矛)鍍忛珨绯讳腑鐨勫皥(zhu膩n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)"."宓屽叆鎬�","灏�(zhu膩n)鐢ㄦ��"鑸�"瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨) 绯荤当(t菕ng)"鏄祵鍏ュ紡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰瑕佺礌.瀹冩槸鍦ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪己鏈嶉枼涓祵鍏ュ皥(zhu膩n)鐢ㄧ殑寰檿鐞嗚姱鐗囧拰鐩告噳(y墨ng) 鐨勬帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng), 閲濆皪(du矛)瀹㈡埗鐨勫叿楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ姹傝�屾(g貌u)寤烘垚鍏锋湁鎺у埗鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪己鏈嶉枼骞剁敱闁ヨ嚜韬殑鎺� 鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹屾垚鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬帶鍒朵换鍕�(w霉)(濡傚悇鎺у埗杌稿悓姝ユ帶鍒�),鍐嶅祵鍏ュ埌鏁村��(g猫)鐨勫ぇ鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓幓.寰� 鐩墠鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)浼烘湇闁ョ殑瑕佹眰鐪�, 浼烘湇闁ョ殑鑷ê鏂峰拰鑷娓�(c猫)鍔熻兘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉湁鏇村ぇ鐨� 鐧�(f膩)灞�. 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮(y菙) 鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑娑插浼烘湇鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鑳藉皣鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉), 娑插鎶�琛�(sh霉)鑸囧井闆诲瓙鏈夋(j墨)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i), 褰㈡垚鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑浼烘湇闁ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝�.鑰岄毃钁楅浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌�,鎺у埗绛栫暐,杌熶欢鍙婃潗鏂欑瓑鏂归潰鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏閫�(j矛n)姝�, 闆绘恫鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙婁己鏈嶉枼鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皣鍦ㄦ(j墨),闆�,娑蹭竴楂斿寲鐛插緱闀�(zh菐ng)瓒崇殑閫�(j矛n)姝�.
