銆�銆�1 銆�鐧�(f膩)鍏変簩妤电
銆�銆�1991 骞�, 鏃ユ湰 Nichia 鍏徃鎴愬姛鍒堕�犱簡鍚岃唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅) GaN 钘�(l谩n)鑹茬櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电,鍏夎几鍑哄姛鐜囬仈(d谩)70渭W,姝ゅ悗涓栫晫鍚勫ぇ鍏徃鍜岀爺绌舵(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛) GaN 鐨勭爺绌朵笉鏂峰彇寰楃獊鐮撮��(j矛n)灞�,闅ㄨ憲闆欑暟璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)鍜岄噺瀛愰槺绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫唬娉涢噰鐢�, GaN 鍩虹櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍏変寒搴﹀拰鍏夎几鍑哄姛鐜囬兘宸查仈(d谩)鍒板緢楂樻按骞炽�侼ichia 鍏徃鐨勯珮浜棈(l谩n)鍏変簩妤电宸茬稉(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒�3cd 鐨勪寒搴�,缍犲厜閬�(d谩)鍒�10cd ,鍏夎几鍑哄姛鐜囧垎鍒ラ仈(d谩) 6. 0mw 鍜�4. 0mw銆傜传鍏変簩妤电 Cree 鍏徃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍫�(b脿o)閬撲簡12. 0mw 鐨勫厜杓稿嚭鍔熺巼銆傜櫧鍏変簩妤电鐨勫埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)涔熼�愭几鎴愮啛,浜害閬�(d谩) 5. 0 鑷� 6. 0cd銆傞毃钁楃櫦(f膩)鍏変寒搴︾殑杩呴�熸彁楂樺拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍟嗗搧鍖�, GaN 鍩虹櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电姝ｄ竴姝ユ璧板叆浜哄�戠殑鐢熸椿,骞跺皣绲︿汉鍊戠殑鐢熸椿甯朵締(l谩i)宸ㄥぇ鐨勮畩鍖�銆備緥濡�, 鐢� InGaN 钘�(l谩n)鍏夊拰缍犲厜浜屾サ绠″拰 Al GaInp 绱呭厜浜屾サ绠″仛鎴愬叏鑹插嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅椤ず骞虫澘, 鍙唬娉涚敤浜庤粖绔�銆佸唬鍫�(ch菐ng)銆侀珨鑲查え绛夊牬(ch菐ng)鎵�,浣夸俊鎭殑椤ず鏇撮�肩湡,灏囩郸浜哄�戝付渚�(l谩i)鏇村ぇ鐨勬柟渚垮拰鍏ㄦ柊鐨勬劅鍙椼�傞倓鍙互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闆昏姗�(j墨)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勯’绀哄櫒,閫欐ǎ鐨勯浕瑕栨(j墨)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤ず鍣ㄥ皣浠ュ叾骞抽潰鍖�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)蹇�銆佹竻鏅板害楂�銆佺劇(w煤)杓诲皠銆佷綆鍔熻�楃瓑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍚岀従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑闄版サ灏勭窔绠￠’绀哄櫒灞曢枊(k膩i)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)?锛熸ⅱ鐏禔(y霉)瑷�,涓�鏃︽垚鏈拰鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰兘澶犻檷鍒板彲鎵垮彈鑼冨湇,閫欑ó绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏囨槸涓�閭婂�掔殑銆�
銆�銆�2 銆�钘�(l谩n)銆佺传鑹叉縺鍏夊櫒
銆�銆�InGaN 閲忓瓙闃辫棈(l谩n)銆佺传鑹叉縺鍏夊櫒鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n), 鐐洪珮瀵嗗害瀛樺劜(ch菙)銆佹按涓嬮�氫俊闁�(k膩i)杈熶簡閬撹矾銆傛縺鍏夊櫒鐨勬尝闀�(zh菐ng)姹哄畾浜嗗厜鐩�(p谩n)鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)瀹归噺銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)瀵嗗害鑸囨尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勫钩鏂规垚鍙嶆瘮?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈夌殑CD 鍜孌VD 浣跨敤鐨勬縺鍏夋尝闀�(zh菐ng)鍒嗗垾鐐� 780nm 鍜�635nm ,濡傛灉鏀圭敤娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐐�450 鐨勮棈(l谩n)鍏�,CD 鍜孌VD 鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)瀵嗗害灏囧垎鍒ュ緸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑0. 65 G鍜�4. 7 G鎻愰珮鍒� 14 G宸﹀彸銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)淇℃伅鐨勫皨閬撴檪(sh铆)闁撳皣寰� 100 鑷� 50 姣绺煭鍒�20 鑷�40 姣銆傜敱浜庢按灏�(du矛)鍏夌殑鍚告敹,浠ュ墠鍦ㄦ捣姘翠腑瑕佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏夐�氫俊姣旇純鍥伴洠銆備絾鐢变簬娴锋按灏�(du矛)娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鍦�470 鍒�540 涔嬮枔鐨勮棈(l谩n)銆佺稜鍏夊惛鏀剁壒鍒ュ皯(鍙湁鍏朵粬娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鍏夌殑1 %) ,鎵�浠�,濡傛灉灏囪棈(l谩n)銆佺稜鍏夌敤浜庢按涓嬮�氫俊,閫欏��(g猫)闆ｉ灏囧緱浠ヨВ姹�銆傜敱浜庤棈(l谩n)銆佺稜銆佺传鑹叉縺鍏夊櫒鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娼涘姏闈炲父宸ㄥぇ,鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ鍚稿紩钁椾笘鐣屼笂鐪惧鐨勫ぇ鍏徃鍜岀爺绌剁祫鍦ㄩ�欏��(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸敾闂�(gu膩n)銆�
銆�銆�GaN 鏉愭枡闄や簡鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒浠堕牁(l菒ng)鍩�,鍦ㄥ叾浠栭牁(l菒ng)鍩熷楂樻韩澶у姛鐜囬浕瀛愬櫒浠�銆侀珮闋诲櫒浠躲�佸厜鎺㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄧ瓑鏂归潰涔熸湁钁楀法澶х殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�, Khan 绛変汉宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢� GaN 鏉愭枡鍒朵綔鍑轰簡 GaN/ Al GaN 鐣拌唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠�( FET) , GaN/ Al GaN 鐣拌唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅) HEMT , HFET 鍜� MOFET 涔熷凡鐮斿埗鎴愬姛銆侫PA 鍏徃鐨� GaN 鍩� UV 鍏夋帰娓�(c猫)鍣ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟嗗搧鍖�,骞跺�熷姪浜庝粬鍊�?c猫)?GaN 鍩� FET 鍣ㄤ欢闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎶�琛�(sh霉),姝ｅ湪闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎺㈡脯(c猫)鍣�/ FET 娣峰悎鍣ㄤ欢銆�
銆�銆�鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)灏�(du矛) GaN 鏉愭枡鐨勭爺绌堕枊(k膩i)灞曞緱杓冩櫄,璺熷湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鐨勬按骞崇浉姣旀湁钁楄純澶х殑宸窛,浣嗚繎骞翠締(l谩i)涔熷彇寰椾簡椤憲鐨勯��(j矛n)灞�,鐩墠钘�(l谩n)鍏変簩妤电宸叉湁瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆǎ鍝�,骞朵笖姝ｅ湪璧板悜鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栥�傜稜鍏�銆佺传鍏変簩妤电涔熷凡鍒跺嚭妯ｇ銆傛湰瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ殑鍒堕�犵殑娉㈤暦(zh菐ng) 382nm 鐨勭传澶栦簩妤电瀹ゆ韩涓嬪厜杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鐐�0. 56mW銆傜櫧鍏変簩妤电鐨勭爺绌朵篃宸插彇寰椾簡鍒濇閫�(j矛n)灞�,闅ㄨ憲钘�(l谩n)鍏夌壒鍒ユ槸绱浜屾サ绠″拰鐔掑厜绮夊埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂烽��(j矛n)姝�,鐧藉厜浜屾サ绠＄殑鍒堕�犳妧琛�(sh霉)涔熷皣涓�姝ヤ竴姝ヨ蛋鍚戞垚鐔�銆�
