銆�銆�鐝�(xi脿n)浠婂競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓�,閫忛亷(gu貌)鍥虹恫(w菐ng)鍜岀劇(w煤)绶氱殑鍌宠几,浜鸿垏浜�(P2P)涔嬮枔鐨勬簼閫氭垨瑷卞凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮啛,浣� 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ簬姗�(j墨)鍣�(M2M)涔嬮枔鐨勯�ｆ帴鍗婚倓鏄竴濉婃鍦ㄩ枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勮檿濂冲湴,钁楀悕鐮旂┒姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u) ARC 鐨勭爺绌� 浜哄摗灏�(du矛)姝ゆ浘瑭�(p铆ng)璜�: "浠や汉鑸堝ギ鐨勬槸,鍏跺競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涘姏榫愬ぇ,涓斿鏁�(sh霉)鏄湭闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨�. "
銆�銆�鐩墠,M2M 鎶�琛�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄦ瓙娲插拰闊撳湅(gu贸)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟嗙敤,涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫),姗�(j墨)姊版湇鍕�(w霉)鍜岀董 淇キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉),鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍞波姗�(j墨),鍏叡浜ら�氱郴绲�(t菕ng),杌婇殜(du矛)绠＄悊,宸ユキ(y猫)娴佺▼鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖�,闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)姊�,鍩庡競淇℃伅鍖� 绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�.
銆�銆�M2M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐣�(d膩ng)涓嬪凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)蹇�熷闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯珮绉戞妧甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涔嬩竴, 鍚勫湅(gu贸)鐨勭煡鍚嶈(di脿o)鐮旀(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍧� 灏�(du矛) M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ��(j矛n)琛岄亷(gu貌)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)浼扮畻,鍗充究鍚勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)鐮旀柟鍚戝強瑾�(di脿o)鐮旂祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊奸兘鐣ユ湁涓嶅悓,浣嗛兘 瓒充互鍏呭垎璀夋槑浜嗛�欏��(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)铇�(y霉n)钘忕殑宸ㄥぇ娼涘姏.渚嬪:
銆�銆�1) 娉曞湅(gu贸) IDATE 瑾�(di脿o)鐮旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),2006 骞村叏鐞冭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i) M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒� 200 鍎勬瓙鍏�.鑰屽埌 2010 骞�,鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓皣閬�(d谩)鍒� 2200 鍎勬瓙鍏�,骞村京(f霉)鍚堝闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囬仈(d谩)鍒� 49%;
銆�銆�2) 缇庡湅(gu贸)涓�瀹跺悕鐐� Alexander Resources 鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ュ叕鍙稿墖闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫),鍒� 2010 骞�,鍏ㄧ悆 M2M 甯� 鍫�(ch菐ng)绺介灏囧闀�(zh菐ng)鑷� 2700 鍎勭編鍏�,鍏朵腑鐢变簬姝愭床閲囩敤浜嗙当(t菕ng)涓�鍏ㄧ悆绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鏇� 鏄槉(y霉n)钘忚憲澶ч噺鐨勫晢姗�(j墨);
銆�銆�3) 鏃ユ湰 NTT DoCoMo 鐨勭爺绌舵寚鍑�,鍒颁簡 2010 骞�,鍏ㄧ悆?q奴)鈷傝皭顑篰(gu貌) 4000 鍎勮嚭(t谩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑷�(sh猫) 琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍌宠几鍔熻兘,璁撴(j墨)鍣ㄨ垏姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ��(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几,鍙栦唬浜哄姏鎺у埗,鎿嶄綔鐨勬垚鏈�,鏁撮珨甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯�, 灏囬仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷(gu貌)浠ュ��(g猫)浜虹偤涓荤殑 M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng).寰炵洰鍓嶇殑骞剧櫨鍎勮(gu墨)妯″皪(du矛)姣旀湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勫咕鍗冨剟甯傚牬(ch菐ng)渚�(l谩i)鐪�,M2M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)灏氳檿浜庡辜骞存湡,闅ㄨ憲鍖呮嫭瑷�(sh猫)鍌�,閫氳▕,绠＄悊杌熶欢绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬繁鍖�,M2M 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垚鏈殑涓嬮檷, M2M 妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)灏囬�愭几璧板悜鎴愮啛,甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠鏅潪甯稿唬闂�.
銆�銆�M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng):
銆�銆�鍦� M2M 寤ｉ棅鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙涓�,M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍑搁’浜嗛噸瑕佺殑鍦颁綅鈥斺�旀摎(j霉) OVUM 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫), 鍒� 2010 骞�,M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ付渚�(l谩i)鐨勬敹鍏ュ皣鍗犵恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閬�(y霉n)鍟嗘敹鍏ョ殑 20%,鎸� 2006 骞村叏鐞冪附閲� 20%鎺� 绠楃殑鍊兼槸 248 鍎勭編鍏�;ARC 鍦� 2006 骞寸殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛婁腑鐢氳嚦瑾�(r猫n)鐐�,绲�(ji茅)鍚堥浕淇″拰璩囪▕绉戞妧鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng) (鍖呮嫭鎵�璎傜殑 telematics 鍜� M2M)鑷� 2007 骞村皣鏈� 1,780 鍎勭編鍏冪殑鍟嗘(j墨).鐝�(xi脿n)鍦� 2007 骞村凡缍�(j墨ng) 璧伴亷(gu貌),鎴戝�戞湡寰呴�欏��(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙暩(sh霉)瀛楃殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)渚�(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ヨ瓑鏄庨�欏��(g猫)宸ㄥぇ鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng).
銆�銆�鐩墠,鎻愪緵 M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫粻鍟嗕富瑕佸彲浠ュ妰鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笅涓夐;鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n) 鐕�(y铆ng)鍟�(MNO) ,涓昏閲濆皪(du矛) M2M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)铏涙摤缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟�(MVNO)鍜� M2M 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟� (MMO) .
銆�銆�鐒�(w煤)绶� M2M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng):
銆�銆�Juniper Research 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫),鐒�(w煤)绶� M2M 灏囦娇鎵�鏈夎妤�(y猫)鐨勫ぇ鍨嬫(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闈╁懡鎬х殑璁婂寲, 浠ヨ縿浠婄偤姝㈢劇(w煤)娉曟兂璞＄殑鏂瑰紡鎿�(ku貌)澶ч�欎簺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨� IT 璩囩敘(ch菐n).
銆�銆�瑭叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閭勯爯(y霉)娓�(c猫), 鍏锋湁鐒�(w煤)绶氬姛鑳界殑 M2M (姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ皪(du矛)姗�(j墨)鍣�) 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐩墠姝ｉ��(j矛n)鍏ュ揩閫熷闀�(zh菐ng)鏈�. 閫欏��(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng) 2006 骞寸殑鏀跺叆灏囧闀�(zh菐ng)鍒� 200 鍎勭編鍏�, 2009 骞村皣澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍒� 440 澶氬剟缇庡厓, 2011 骞村皣澧� 闀�(zh菐ng)鍒� 740 鍎勭編鍏�.
銆�銆�M2M 鍨傜洿鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng):
銆�銆�鎿�(j霉) Gartner 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅’绀�,闈㈠悜杌婅級浠ュ強 M2M 鍨傜洿甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬ā濉婇渶姹傞噺灏囧緸 2006 骞寸殑 6 鍎� 姝愬厓澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍒� 2009 骞寸殑 10 鍎勬瓙鍏�,鍏ㄧ悆鐨勫勾鍧囧闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囩偤 31%,瓒呭嚭浜嗚ū澶氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)閫熺巼.
銆�銆�鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧó椤炶睈瀵�,鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅浜斿ぇ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�:鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍎�琛�(姘撮浕姘ｈ〃),閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺�,宸ユキ(y猫)瀹夊叏鑸� 瀹跺涵鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖�, 鏀粯绯荤当(t菕ng)(鑷嫊(d貌ng)鏌滃摗姗�(j墨), 鏀寔绲傜鍜屽仠杌婅▓(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鏀惰不(f猫i)琛ㄧ瓑)浠ュ強杌婅紱閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒�(濡傝粖 闅�(du矛)绠＄悊,閬�(gu貌)璺不(f猫i)鏀惰不(f猫i),杌婅紱鎭㈠京(f霉)浠ュ強鏍规摎(j霉)椐曢鎯呮硜鏀粯淇濊不(f猫i)绛�);鑰岃粖杓夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墖鍖呮嫭鍏嶆彁, 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬮�氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng),鍏�(n猫i)缃皫(d菐o)鑸�,绶婃�ュ懠鍙�,閬�(yu菐n)绋嬭ê鏂峰拰鍏�(n猫i)缃牨(b脿o)璀︾瓑.
銆�銆�涓湅(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)琚湅濂�:
銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆 M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑澧為暦(zh菐ng),涓湅(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涔熷紩璧峰湅(gu贸)闅涘粻鍟嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)娉�.涓湅(gu贸)鐨� M2M 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)姝� 闈㈣嚚蹇�熺櫦(f膩)灞�,涓湅(gu贸)鏀垮簻涔熷皣 M2M 閫氫俊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍒楀叆"鍗佷竴浜�"瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮噸榛�(di菐n)閫氫俊闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�.
銆�銆�鐩墠,鍏ㄧ悆涓昏鐨勭劇(w煤)绶氶�氳▕瑙ｆ焙鏂规鎻愪緵鍟嗘嘲鍒╃壒(Telit), 瑗块杸(m茅n)瀛�,wavecome 绛夌瓑 閮藉湪涓湅(gu贸)閵峰敭妯″鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�. 鍏朵腑, 鏇翠簬 2007 骞村垵瀹ｅ竷姝ｅ紡鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鎴愮珛杈︿簨铏�. Telit 娉板埄鐗� (Telit) 浜炴床閵峰敭鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)鐞� HoSang Kim 灏�(du矛)涓湅(gu贸) M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫墠鏅〃绀烘▊(l猫)瑙�
