銆�銆�闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛圕losed-Loop Gain锛夋槸鎸囧湪鍙嶉�嬫帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岃几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囪几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮鍊笺�傚畠琛ㄧず浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)閫氶亷(gu貌)鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝��(du矛)杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾斁澶ф垨琛版笡鍚庣殑澧炵泭閲�銆傞枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忎締(l谩i)琛ㄧず锛岄�氬父鐐哄柈浣嶅垎璨濓紙dB锛夋垨鐒�(w煤)閲忕侗鏁�(sh霉)瀛椼��

銆�銆�瑷�(j矛)绠楅枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭闇�瑕佺煡閬撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍜屽弽楗嬪洜瀛�銆傞枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛圤pen-Loop Gain锛夋槸鎸囧湪娌�(m茅i)鏈夊弽楗嬬殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)杓稿嚭淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囪几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮鍊笺�傚弽楗嬪洜瀛愶紙Feedback Factor锛夋槸鎸囧緸杓稿嚭绔�鍒板弽楗嬬瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)姣斾緥銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欎簺鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)浠ヤ笅鍏�寮忚��(j矛)绠楋細
銆�銆�闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭 = 闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭 / (1 + 闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭 * 鍙嶉�嬪洜瀛�)

銆�銆�闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭鐨勫ぇ灏忓彈鍒板�氬��(g猫)鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊匡紝浠ヤ笅鏄�骞惧��(g猫)甯歌��(ji脿n)鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱狅細
銆�銆�1 闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭
銆�銆�闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鏄�姹哄畾闁夌��(hu谩n)澧炵泭澶у皬鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛洜绱犱箣涓�銆傝純澶х殑闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷磋純澶х殑闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽緸鑰屽�炲��(qi谩ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬斁澶ф垨琛版笡鏁堟灉銆備絾閬�(gu貌)澶х殑闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�鑳藉紩璧风郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氭�у拰鎸�钑╁��(w猫n)椤�銆�
銆�銆�2 鍙嶉�嬪洜瀛�
銆�銆�鍙嶉�嬪洜瀛愭槸鎸囧弽楗嬭矾寰戜腑杓稿嚭淇¤��(h脿o)鑸囧弽楗嬬瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)淇¤櫉(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮渚嬨�傚弽楗嬪洜瀛愬彲浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗闆昏矾涓�鐨勫厓浠朵��(l谩i)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)锛屽�傞浕闃汇�侀浕瀹圭瓑銆傝純澶х殑鍙嶉�嬪洜瀛愭��(hu矛)闄嶄綆闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屼娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏇村姞绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆�
銆�銆�3 鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝欢閬�
銆�銆�鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝欢閬叉槸鎸囧湪绯荤��(t菕ng)涓�鍙嶉�嬩俊铏�(h脿o)鍌宠几鎵�闇�鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳欢閬�銆傝純澶х殑寤堕伈鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗规�у拰鐩镐綅闊挎噳(y墨ng)锛屽彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅�(sh铆)闇�瑕佽�冩叜鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝欢閬插��(du矛)闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭鐨勫奖闊�銆�
銆�銆�4 甯跺��
銆�銆�甯跺��鏄�鎸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉�犳�ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勯牷鐜囪寖鍦�銆傝純瀵�鐨勫付瀵�鎰忓懗钁楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉��?q奴)惟顝冨摮l鐜囩殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾斁澶ф垨琛版笡锛屽緸鑰屽�炲��(qi谩ng)闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)闇�姹備締(l谩i)閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勫付瀵�銆�

銆�銆�闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍦ㄩ浕瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鏈夊唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆備互涓嬫槸骞惧��(g猫)甯歌��(ji脿n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅�锛�
銆�銆�1 鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ斁澶у櫒瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤浜庢帶鍒舵斁澶у櫒鐨勬斁澶у�嶆暩(sh霉)鍜岄牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝拰闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎵�闇�鐨勬斁澶ф晥鏋滃拰绮剧⒑搴�銆�
銆�銆�2 鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鐢ㄤ簬鎺у埗杓稿嚭淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囧弮鑰冭几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮渚嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭�с�佺簿搴﹀拰闊挎噳(y墨ng)閫熷害绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎺у埗銆傛帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐨勯枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤浜庤嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳藉�犳寜鐓ч��(y霉)瀹氱殑瑕佹眰閫�(j矛n)琛屾簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑鎺у埗銆�
銆�銆�3 婵炬尝鍣ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ烤娉㈠櫒瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤浜庢帶鍒舵烤娉㈠櫒鐨勯牷鐜囩壒鎬у拰闃诲付琛版笡銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝拰闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎵�闇�鐨勬烤娉㈡晥鏋滃拰闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆�
銆�銆�4 闆绘簮绌�(w臎n)澹�
銆�銆�闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍦ㄩ浕婧愮┅(w臎n)澹撲腑璧峰埌閲嶈�佷綔鐢�銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)璨�(f霉)鍙嶉�嬫帶鍒讹紝鍙�浠ヤ娇杓稿嚭闆诲�撲繚鎸佺��(w臎n)瀹�锛屼笉鍙楄几鍏ラ浕澹撹畩鍖栨垨璨�(f霉)杓夎畩鍖栫殑褰遍熆銆傞枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤浜庢帶鍒剁��(w臎n)澹撻浕璺�鐨勬斁澶у�嶆暩(sh霉)鍜岄潏鏁忓害銆�
銆�銆�5 闊抽牷鏀惧ぇ鍣�
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ煶闋绘斁澶у櫒涓�锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�鐢ㄤ簬鎺у埗闊抽牷淇¤��(h脿o)鐨勬斁澶у�嶆暩(sh霉)鍜屽け鐪熺▼搴︺�傞�氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝拰闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)闊抽牷淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勭簿纰烘斁澶у拰闊宠唱(zh矛)鏀瑰杽銆�
銆�銆�6 鍎�鍣ㄦ脯(c猫)閲�
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ剙鍣ㄦ脯(c猫)閲忎腑锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭鍙�浠ョ敤浜庢牎婧�(zh菙n)鍜岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娓�(c猫)閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯潏鏁忓害鍜岀簿搴�銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙嶉�嬭矾寰戝拰闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭锛屽彲浠ヤ娇娓�(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滄洿婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆佸彲闈�銆�