銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鏄�鎸囩敱澶氬�嬪偝鎰熷櫒鎴栨帴鏀跺櫒绲勬垚鐨勪俊铏熼噰闆嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄�欎簺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ垨鎺ユ敹鍣ㄥ垎甯冨湪绌洪枔涓�鐨勪笉鍚屼綅缃�銆傛瘡鍊嬪偝鎰熷櫒鎴栨帴鏀跺櫒閮借兘鐛�(d煤)绔嬪湴鎺ユ敹鍒颁俊铏�锛屽苟涓旈�氶亷鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�锛屽彲浠ュ皪淇¤櫉閫�(j矛n)琛屽畾浣�銆佸�炲��(qi谩ng)鎴栬�呮姂鍒讹紝寰炶�屾彁楂樹俊铏熺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰绮惧害銆�
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈�绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭锛氬偝鎰熷��/鎺ユ敹鍣�銆佸墠绔�闆昏��銆佷俊铏熻檿鐞嗗柈鍏冨拰杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�傚叾涓�锛屽偝鎰熷櫒/鎺ユ敹鍣ㄨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鎺ユ敹淇¤櫉锛屽墠绔�闆昏矾鐢ㄤ簬鏀惧ぇ鍜岃檿鐞嗘帴鏀跺埌鐨勪俊铏燂紝淇¤櫉铏曠悊鍠�鍏冨墖灏嶉噰闆嗗埌鐨勪俊铏熼��(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽锛屾渶鍚庤几鍑鸿ō(sh猫)鍌欏皣铏曠悊鍚庣殑淇¤櫉椤�绀烘垨鍌抽�佺郸鐢ㄦ埗銆�

銆�銆�1 绌洪枔閲囨ǎ鑸囧�氶�氶亾鎺ユ敹
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鐨勬牳蹇冨師鐞嗘槸閫氶亷灏囧偝鎰熷櫒鎴栨帴鏀跺櫒鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ┖闁撲腑鐨勪笉鍚屼綅缃�渚嗗��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶氶�氶亾鎺ユ敹銆傞�欎簺鎺ユ敹鍣ㄥ彲浠ュ悓鏅傛帴鏀跺埌鐩稿悓鐨勪俊铏�锛屼絾鐢变簬瀹冨�戞墍铏曠殑浣嶇疆涓嶅悓锛屾帴鏀跺埌鐨勪俊铏熸渻瀛樺湪鏅傞枔鍜岀浉浣嶄笂鐨勫樊鐣般�傞�氶亷鍒╃敤閫欎簺宸�鐣�锛屽彲浠ュ皪淇¤櫉閫�(j矛n)琛屽畾浣嶅拰澧炲挤(qi谩ng)銆�
銆�銆�2 娉㈡潫褰㈡垚鑸囨尝鏉熻肠褰�
銆�銆�娉㈡潫褰㈡垚鏄�鎸囬�氶亷鎺у埗鍚勫�嬫帴鏀跺櫒鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屼娇寰楅櫍鍒楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉�犻伕鎿囨�у湴澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鎴栨姂鍒剁壒瀹氭柟鍚戜笂鐨勪俊铏熴�傞�欑ó鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙�浠ュ湪寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鎻愰珮淇¤櫉鐨勬帴鏀惰唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽苟鏈夋晥鍦伴檷浣庡共鎿�銆�
銆�銆�娉㈡潫璩﹀舰鏄�涓�绋�鏍规��(j霉)鐩�妯�(bi膩o)浣嶇疆鍜屾柟鍚戜締瑾�(di脿o)鏁存帴鏀跺櫒娆�(qu谩n)閲嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞�氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨瑠(qu谩n)閲嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯伕鎿�锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏇村姞婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑鐩�妯�(bi膩o)瀹氫綅鍜岃窡韫�銆�
銆�銆�3 闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉铏曠悊绠楁硶
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉铏曠悊绠楁硶鍖呮嫭鏅傚煙绠楁硶銆侀牷鍩熺畻娉曞拰鑷�閬╂��(y墨ng)绠楁硶绛�銆傛檪鍩熺畻娉曚富瑕佺敤浜庡皪鎺ユ敹鍒扮殑淇¤櫉閫�(j矛n)琛屾檪寤朵及瑷堝拰瀹氫綅锛涢牷鍩熺畻娉曞墖閫氶亷灏嶄俊铏熼��(j矛n)琛岄牷璀滃垎鏋愬拰婵炬尝渚嗗��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇¤櫉澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鎴栨姂鍒�锛涜嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)绠楁硶鏄�涓�绋�鏍规��(j霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰淇¤櫉鐗规�у嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮櫍鍒楀弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�3.鐒＄窔閫氫俊涓�鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏�
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鍦ㄧ劇绶氶�氫俊涓�鐧�(f膩)鎻�钁楅噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�傞�氶亷鍒╃敤闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绌洪枔鍒嗛泦銆佹尝鏉熻肠褰㈠拰骞叉摼鎶戝埗绛夊姛鑳�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂橀�氫俊璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹归噺銆備緥濡�锛孧IMO锛圡ultiple-Input Multiple-Output锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒╃敤澶氬�嬪ぉ绶氶��(j矛n)琛屼俊铏熷偝杓稿拰鎺ユ敹锛屽ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡鐒＄窔閫氫俊鐨勫彲闈犳�у拰閫熺巼銆�
銆�銆�4.闆烽仈(d谩)鑸囪伈绱嶄腑鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏�
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鍦ㄩ浄閬�(d谩)鍜岃伈绱嶉牁(l菒ng)鍩熸湁寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傞�氶亷灏囧�氬�嬫帴鏀跺櫒鎴栧偝鎰熷櫒鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ┖闁撲腑鐨勪笉鍚屼綅缃�锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩�妯�(bi膩o)妾㈡脯銆佸畾浣嶅拰璺熻工绛夊姛鑳姐��
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ浄閬�(d谩)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛岄櫍鍒椾俊铏熷彲浠ョ敤浜庡��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娉㈡潫璩﹀舰鍜岀洰妯�(bi膩o)鏂瑰悜浼拌▓銆傞�氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨帴鏀跺櫒鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屽彲浠ラ伕鎿囨�у湴澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鐩�妯�(bi膩o)淇¤櫉锛屾姂鍒跺共鎿句俊铏�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂橀浄閬�(d谩)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬�ц兘銆傛�ゅ�栵紝闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉閭勫彲浠ョ敤浜庨珮鍒嗚鲸鐜囨垚鍍�锛岄�氶亷灏嶅�氬�嬫帴鏀跺櫒鎺ユ敹鍒扮殑淇¤櫉閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗗拰鍚堟垚锛屽彲浠ョ嵅鍙栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒寰�銆�
銆�銆�鑱茬磵绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏熶篃鍏锋湁椤炰技鐨勬��(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�傞�氶亷灏囧�氬�嬭伈绱嶆帴鏀跺櫒鍒嗗竷鍦ㄦ按涓嬬┖闁撲腑锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶆捣娲嬬挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帰娓�鍜屽畾浣�銆傞櫍鍒椾俊铏熸妧琛�(sh霉)鍙�浠ュ埄鐢ㄧ洰妯�(bi膩o)淇¤櫉鍦ㄥ悇鍊嬫帴鏀跺櫒涔嬮枔鐨勫樊鐣�锛屼締纰哄畾鐩�妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬柟鍚戝拰璺濋洟銆�
銆�銆�5.澶╂枃瀛�(xu茅)涓�鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏�
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鍦ㄥぉ鏂囧��(xu茅)涓�涔熺��(f膩)鎻�钁楅噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�傚ぉ鏂囧��(xu茅)瀹朵娇鐢ㄩ櫍鍒椾俊铏熸妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗘帴鏀跺拰鍒嗘瀽渚嗚嚜瀹囧畽鐨勫井寮变俊铏�锛屼互鐮旂┒鏄熺郴銆佹亽鏄熷拰瀹囧畽璧锋簮绛夎�查��銆�
銆�銆�灏勯浕澶╂枃瀛�(xu茅)涓�鐨勫皠闆诲共娑夐櫍鍒楁槸涓�绋�甯歌�嬬殑闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�傞�氶亷灏囧�氬�嬪皠闆绘湜閬�(yu菐n)閺℃垨鎺ユ敹鍣ㄧ祫鎴愪竴鍊嬪ぇ鍨嬬殑闄ｅ垪绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶅唬鍩熷ぉ绌虹殑瑙�娓�銆傞�欑ó鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙�浠ユ彁楂樺ぉ鏂囪��娓�鐨勯潏鏁忓害鍜岃�掑垎杈ㄧ巼锛屼娇澶╂枃瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰兘澶犵嵅鍙栨洿瑭崇窗(x矛)銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑瑙�娓�鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄��(j矛n)涓�姝ユ帰绱㈠畤瀹欑殑濂х��銆�
銆�銆�6.閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬儚涓�鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏�
銆�銆�闄ｅ垪淇¤櫉鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬儚闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鏈夎憲寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�備緥濡�锛岃秴鑱叉尝鎴愬儚涓�鐨勭窔鎬ч櫍鍒楁帰闋�鍙�浠ラ�氶亷鍚屾檪鎺ユ敹澶氬�嬪偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪俊铏熶締鐢熸垚楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍦栧儚銆傞�欑ó鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙�浠ユ彁楂樻垚鍍忓垎杈ㄧ��锛屽苟涓斿皪浜庡畾浣嶅拰瑭曚及鐥呰畩鍏锋湁閲嶈�佹剰缇�銆�
銆�銆�姝ゅ�栵紝纾佸叡鎸�鎴愬儚锛圡RI锛変腑鐨勯櫍鍒椾俊铏熶篃琚�寤ｆ硾浣跨��銆傞�氶亷灏囧�氬�嬫帴鏀剁窔鍦堢祫鍚堟垚涓�鍊嬮櫍鍒�锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂楳(j矛n)RI鍦栧儚鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰閫熷害銆傞�欑ó鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙�浠ユ笡灏戞巸鎻忔檪闁�锛屽苟涓斿湪涓嶆悕澶卞湒鍍忚唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍚屾檪鎻愰珮绌洪枔鍒嗚鲸鐜�銆�