銆�銆�1 鍚告敹鍏夎瓬娉�

銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鍒嗗瓙寰炲�栫晫鍚告敹闆荤�佽蓟灏勮兘鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕瀛愩�佸師瀛�銆佸垎瀛愬彈鍒版縺鐧�(f膩)锛屾渻(hu矛)寰炶純浣庤兘绱�(j铆)韬嶉伔鍒拌純楂樿兘绱�(j铆)锛岃簫閬峰墠鍚庣殑鑳介噺涔嬪樊鐐猴細

銆�銆�E2 锛� E1 = hv

銆�銆�寮忎腑 E2,E1-鍒嗗垾琛ㄧず杓冮珮鑳界礆(j铆)鍜岃純浣庤兘绱�(j铆)(韬嶉伔鍓嶅悗鐨勮兘绱�(j铆))鐨勮兘閲忥紱v-杓诲皠鍏夌殑闋荤巼锛沨-鏅�鏈楀厠甯告��(sh霉)锛�4.136脳10-15eV路s 銆�

銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鏌愪竴娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)闆荤�佽蓟灏勭殑鑳介噺E鎭板ソ绛変簬鏌愬叐鍊�(g猫)鑳界礆(j铆)鐨勮兘閲忎箣宸瓻2锛岴1鏅�(sh铆)锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)琚�鏌愮ó绮掑瓙鍚告敹骞剁��(ch菐n)鐢熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮兘绱�(j铆)韬嶉伔锛岃┎闆荤�佽蓟灏勭殑娉㈤��(zh菐ng)鍜岄牷鐜囩ū鐐烘煇绋�绮掑瓙鐨勭壒寰佸惛鏀舵尝闀�(zh菐ng)鍜岀壒寰佸惛鏀堕牷鐜囥��

銆�銆�鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)鑳界礆(j铆)鐨勫熀闋讳綅浜庝腑绱呭�栨尝娈�锛岃繎绱呭�栨尝娈典富瑕佹槸鍚勭ó鍩哄��(tu谩n)鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫�嶉牷鍜屽悎闋诲惛鏀躲�備腑绱呭�栧惛鏀惰兘鍔涘��(qi谩ng)锛岄潏鏁忓害楂橈紱杩戠磪澶栧惛鏀跺急锛岄潏鏁忓害浣�銆�

銆�銆�姘ｉ珨鐨勫惛鏀跺厜璀滄槸鐢辫ū澶氬付瀵�寰堢獎鐨勫惛鏀剁窔绲勬垚鐨勫惛鏀跺��锛岀敤楂樼簿搴︾殑鍒嗗厜鍎�妾㈡脯(c猫)鍙�浠ュ睍闁嬫垚鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鍚告敹宄�銆�

銆�銆�2 鏈椾集锛嶆瘮鐖惧畾寰�

銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)绱呭�栫窔娉㈤��(zh菐ng)鑸囪��娓�(c猫)姘ｉ珨鍚告敹璀滅窔鐩稿惢鍚堟檪(sh铆)锛岀磪澶栬兘閲忚��鍚告敹銆傜磪澶栧厜绶氱┛閬�(gu貌)琚�娓�(c猫)姘ｉ珨鍚庣殑鍏夊挤(qi谩ng)琛版笡婊胯冻鏈椾集-姣旂埦(Lambert-Beer)瀹氬緥锛�

銆�銆�寮忎腑鍜屽垎鍒ヨ〃绀虹磪澶栭牷鐜囩偤鐨勫厜绶氬叆灏勬檪(sh铆)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)澹撳姏銆佹績搴﹀拰鍏夌▼鐨勬埃楂斿悗鐨勫厜寮�(qi谩ng)锛岃〃绀烘埃楂斿惛鏀惰瓬绶氱殑璀滅窔寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岀窔褰㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄥ緛瑭插惛鏀惰瓬绶氱殑褰㈢媭銆傜暥(d膩ng)姘ｉ珨鐨勫惛鏀惰純?銆傘剮顝曠珷瀹�?銆佹績搴︿綆鎴栧厜绋嬭純鐭�锛夛紝鍙�鐢ㄥ叕寮�(2)渚�(l谩i)杩戜技琛ㄩ仈(d谩)姘ｉ珨鐨勫惛鏀�銆傞�欎簺闂�(gu膩n)绯昏〃鏄庢埃楂旀績搴﹁秺澶�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏夌殑琛版笡涔熻秺澶�銆傚洜姝�锛屽彲閫氶亷(gu貌)娓�(c猫)閲忔埃楂斿皪(du矛)绱呭�栧厜绶氱殑琛版笡渚�(l谩i)娓�(c猫)閲忔埃楂旀績搴�銆�

銆�銆�鐐轰簡淇濊瓑璁�鏁�(sh霉)鍛堢窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀暥(d膩ng)寰呮脯(c猫)绲勫垎婵冨害澶ф檪(sh铆)锛屽垎鏋愬櫒鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忔埃瀹よ純鐭�锛屾渶鐭�鐨勭��0.3mm锛涚暥(d膩ng)婵冨害浣庢檪(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)閲忔埃瀹よ純闀�(zh菐ng)锛屾渶闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勭偤锛�200mm銆傜稉(j墨ng)鍚告敹鍚庡墿浣欑殑鍏夎兘鐢ㄧ磪澶栨�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄦ�㈡��(c猫)銆�

銆�銆�绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鐢卞厜瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄤ欢鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忛浕璺�妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屾脯(c猫)閲忛浕璺�鐨勭��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢卞厜瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄤ欢鍙婄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘姹哄畾銆傚厜瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄤ欢閫氬父鐢辩磪澶栬蓟灏勫厜婧�銆侀�氶亷(gu貌)妯ｆ埃鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忔埃瀹�銆佺磪澶栨�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄧ瓑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岄�氬父绋辩偤绱呭�栦笁澶ч儴浠�銆�

銆�銆�1 绱呭�栬蓟灏勫厜婧�

銆�銆�鍦ㄧ窔绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒涓昏�佷娇鐢ㄥ唬璀滐紙瀵�璀滐級鍏夋簮銆傚唬璀滃厜婧愮殑鍏夎瓬瑕嗚搵娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)寰�1渭m鍒�15锝�20渭m锛岄�氬父浣跨敤鑼冨湇鐐�2-12um銆傚��璀滃厜婧愮殑璀滃付瀵�搴﹂�氬父鍦ㄥ咕鍊�(g猫)寰�绫筹紝濡�2锝�5渭m灏辨槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴绋�銆�

銆�銆�锛�1锛夐�ｇ簩(x霉)鍏夋簮

銆�銆�鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鍏夎兘閲忔槸閫ｇ簩(x霉)涓嶆柗鐨勩�傜敱闆绘��(j墨)甯跺嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫垏鍏夌墖灏�(du矛)鍏夌窔瑾�(di脿o)鍒�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺壒瀹氶牷鐜囩殑绱呭�栬蓟灏勫��銆�

銆�銆�閲囩敤鍚屾�ラ浕姗�(j墨)浣滅偤鍒囧厜闆绘��(j墨)鐨勫垎鏋愬櫒瑕佹眰闆绘簮闋荤巼鍦ㄨ純绐勮寖鍦嶏紝濡�50卤0.5Hz锛岃秴鍑鸿��(gu墨)瀹氱殑鑼冨湇锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕婧愰牷鐜囧奖闊胯�ゅ��銆�

銆�?銆�?锛夋柗绾�(x霉)鍏夋簮

銆�銆�鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鍏夎兘閲忔槸闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栫殑锛屼緥濡傝剤娌栧厜婧�銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗杓稿叆鍏夋簮鐨勯浕淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛堥浕澹撴垨闆绘祦锛夌殑闋荤巼锛屽彲浠ョ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺壒瀹氶牷鐜囩殑绱呭�栬蓟灏勫��銆�

銆�銆�2 姘ｅ��

銆�銆�鎶藉彇寮忔脯(c猫)閲忕殑绱呭�栧剙鍣ㄩ渶瑕�?d煤)棣�?锛岃�屽師浣嶅紡鍜岄枊鏀惧紡绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鍙�浠ヤ笉闇�瑕�?d煤)棣愭憞锝媝鍏夎矾鍒嗘瀽鍣ㄧ殑姘ｅ�ゅ垎鐐烘��(c猫)閲忔埃瀹ゅ拰鍙冩瘮姘ｅ��锛屾脯(c猫)閲忔埃瀹ら�ｇ簩(x霉)鍦伴�氶亷(gu貌)寰呮脯(c猫)妯ｆ埃锛屽弮姣旀埃瀹ゅ畬鍏ㄥ瘑灏佸苟鍏呮湁涓�鎬ф埃楂旓紙澶氱偤N2锛夈�傚柈鍏夎矾鍒嗘瀽鍣ㄧ殑姘ｅ�ゅ彧鏈夋��(c猫)閲忔埃瀹�锛屾矑鏈夊弮姣旀埃瀹�銆�

銆�銆�3 绱呭�栨�㈡脯(c猫)鍣�

銆�銆�绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鐨勬�㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄧ敤浜庢�㈡��(c猫)閫氶亷(gu貌)姘ｅ�ょ殑绱呭�栧厜鑳�锛屾�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄥ垎鐐哄叐绋�椤炲瀷锛氭埃鍕�(d貌ng)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰鍥洪珨妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣�銆傛埃鍕�(d貌ng)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄤ富瑕佹湁钖勮啘寰�闊虫�㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰寰�娴侀噺妾㈡��(c猫)鍣�锛涘浐楂旀�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄤ富瑕佹湁鍏夐浕灏�(d菐o)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄣ�佺啽閲嬮浕妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰鐔遍浕鍫嗘�㈡��(c猫)鍣�銆�

銆�銆�鈼� 鐭虫补銆佸寲宸�銆佺櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佸喍閲戠劍纰崇瓑宸ユキ(y猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫帶鍒�

銆�銆�鈼� 澶ф埃鍙婃薄鏌撴簮鎺掓斁鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绛夌挵(hu谩n)淇濋牁(l菒ng)鍩�

銆�銆�鈼� 椋�搴�銆佸ぇ鍨嬫渻(hu矛)璀颁腑蹇冪瓑鍏�鍏卞��(ch菐ng)鎵�鐨勭┖姘ｇ洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)

銆�銆�鈼� 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傝��(w猫i)鐢熷拰绉戠爺绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�

銆�銆�渚嬪�傦細锛�1锛夊悎鎴愭皑娴佺▼鐨勯唶鍖栧�旈��(j矛n)锛堝嚭锛夊彛锛岀敤绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鍒嗘瀽CO鍜孋O2锛涳紙2锛夌敳閱囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)娴佺▼鐨勮劔纰冲伐娈�锛岀敤绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鍒嗘瀽CO鍜孋O2锛涳紙3锛夌挵(hu谩n)淇濇帓鏀剧洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛岀敤绱呭�栨埃楂斿垎鏋愬櫒鍒嗘瀽SO2鍜孨Ox銆�