銆�銆�闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓闅ㄨ憲绉戞妧姘村钩鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝琛�澹撹▓姝ｅ湪鍛婂垾鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬按閵�琛�澹撹▓ 锛岃繋渚嗛浕瀛愯��澹撹▓鏅備唬锛侀浕瀛愯��澹撹▓鍙堝垎鍏╁ぇ椤烇細閱�(y墨)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愯��澹撹▓鍜屽�剁敤闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓銆� 閱�(y墨)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愯��澹撹▓锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ簬閱�(y墨)闄�銆侀杸瑷�銆佽��绔欍�侀噰琛�杌�銆侀珨妾㈣粖銆佸仴搴风�＄悊楂旀��涓� 蹇�銆佸悍寰�(f霉)涓�蹇�銆佺檪椁�(y菐ng)闄�銆佺ぞ鍗�(q奴)銆佸��(xu茅)鏍°�侀妧琛�銆佸伐寤犮�侀亱(y霉n)鍕曞牬绛夊叕鍏辫��(w猫i)鐢�銆� 瀹剁敤闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ簬瀹跺涵銆傚�跺涵閱�(y墨)鐧備繚鍋ュ凡鎴愮偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ汉鐨勯啱(y墨)鐧備繚鍋ユ檪灏� 銆� 閬庡幓浜哄�戞脯閲忚��澹撳繀闋堝埌閱�(y墨)闄㈡墠琛� 锛岃�屼粖鍙�瑕佹搧鏈変簡瀹剁敤闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓ 锛屽潗鍦ㄥ�堕噷渚垮彲闅ㄦ檪鐩�(ji膩n)娓�琛�澹撶殑璁婂寲锛屽�傜��(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)琛�澹撶暟甯镐究鍙�鍙婃檪鍘婚��(y墨)闄㈡不鐧�锛岃捣鍒颁簡闋�(y霉)闃茶叇鍑鸿�� 銆佸績鍔熻兘琛扮��绛夌柧鐥呯対鐧�(f膩)鐨勪綔鐢�銆傝繎骞存牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬮殯娉曞埗瑷堥噺绲勭箶鎻愬嚭鐨勫湅闅涘缓璀般�婅��澹撹▓淇� 瑷傝崏妗堣��(gu墨)瀹氥�� 锛岃��澹撹▓鍒诲害鏀规��绫虫睘鏌�(mmHg)鐐哄共甯�(kPa)銆�1kPa锛�7锛�5mmHg锛屾��(bi膩o)灏轰笂鐨勫垎搴﹀�兼槸0.5kPa銆傜洰鍓嶈��澹撹〃涓婃湁鍏╃ó鍒诲害锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ檪璜嬫敞鎰�銆�

銆�銆�1銆佹尟钑╂硶

銆�銆�2銆佹煰姘忛煶娉�

銆�銆�鎺ㄨ枽浣跨敤鏍规摎(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�瑭﹁瓑瀵︽��(zh菙n)纰虹殑闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓銆� 灏嶈�佸勾浜轰締瑾�锛屾帹钖︿娇鐢ㄤ笂鑷傚紡鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曡��澹撹▓锛屼笉鎺ㄨ枽浣跨敤鍗婅嚜鍕曡��澹撹▓鍜屾墜鑵� 寮忚��澹撹▓銆傚皪涓�闈掑勾浜轰締瑾�鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ厱寮忛浕瀛愯��澹撹▓ 鎸囧�楀紡琛�澹撹▓锛屾棭骞村湪鏃ユ湰鏇捐��闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑轰締锛屼絾娌掑�氫箙灏辫��璀夋槑鏄�琛屼笉閫氱殑銆傞浕瀛愯��澹撹▓鐨勬脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍍呬緵閱�(y墨)鐢熻ê鏂锋檪鍙冭��锛岄�欐槸浠讳綍鍦嬪�剁殑閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊版硶瑕�(gu墨)鎵�瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆傞啱(y墨)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)閫氶亷鑱借ê娉曟脯閲忛��(j矛n)涓�姝ョ⒑瑾�(r猫n)琚�娓�鑰呯殑琛�澹�銆�

銆�銆�闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓鏈�3绋�褰㈠紡锛氫竴鏄�鑷傚��锛屼簩鏄�鑵曞��锛屼笁鏄�鎵嬫寚寮忋�傞��3绋�褰㈠紡鐨勯浕瀛愯��澹撹▓锛屽叾涓�鎵嬫寚寮忛浕瀛愯��澹撹▓锛屽嵆渚垮皪浜庡仴搴蜂汉渚嗚瑳锛屼篃宸茬稉(j墨ng)琚�璀夋槑涓嶈兘浣跨��銆傞渶鐗瑰垾瑾�鏄庝竴榛�锛岃厱寮忛浕瀛愯��澹撹▓锛屼笉閬╃敤浜庢偅鏈夎��娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)闅滅�欑殑鐥呬��锛屽�傜硸灏跨�� 銆侀珮琛�鑴傘�侀珮琛�澹撶瓑鐥呮渻鍔犻�熷嫊鑴堢‖鍖�锛屽緸鑰屽紩璧锋湯姊㈠惊鐠�(hu谩n)闅滅��銆傞�欎簺鎮ｈ�呯殑鎵嬭厱鍚屼笂鑷� 鐨勮��澹撴脯閲忓�肩浉宸�寰堝��銆傚缓璀伴�欎簺鎮ｈ�呭強鑰佸勾浜烘噳(y墨ng)閬告搰鑷傚紡闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓渚嗕娇鐢� 銆傚彟澶�锛屽湪璩艰卜鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀵﹀湴娓�閲忎竴涓�锛屼互渚块伕鎿囬仼鍚堣嚜宸辩殑闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓銆�

銆�銆�1銆佸湪娓�閲忓墠鎳�(y墨ng)韬�楂旀斁鏉�锛屾儏绶掔┅(w臎n)瀹氾細浜洪珨鐨勮��澹撴渻鍥犲悇绋�鍘熷洜鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸尝鍕曘�傚湪鍚哥厵銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕�銆佹矏娴�銆侀２閰�銆佺穵寮电瓑鎯呮硜涓嬭��澹撻兘鏈冭畩鍖栵紝鐐轰簡鐪熷�︾殑鍙嶆槧浜洪珨鐨勬�ｅ父琛�澹擄紝蹇呴爤浣胯韩楂斾繚鎸佹斁鏉�锛屾儏绶掔┅(w臎n)瀹氥�備緥濡�:鏈夌殑浜哄湪瀹舵脯閲忔儏绶掔┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冮仼瀹�锛屼竴鑸�鏈冩瘮鍦ㄩ��(y墨)闄㈡脯寰楃殑鍊间綆锛�20~30锛塵mHg銆�

銆�銆�2銆佷娇琛�澹撹▓鐨勮噦甯朵腑蹇冭檿鑸囧績鑷熶繚鎸佸湪鍚屼竴姘村钩浣嶇疆锛氳嫢涓嶅湪鍚屼竴姘村钩浣嶇疆锛屾渻浣挎脯閲忓�艰垏鐪熷�︾殑琛�澹撳�肩敘(ch菐n)鐢熷亸宸�锛屽亸宸�灏辨槸鑷傚付涓�蹇冭檿鑸囧績鑷熺殑楂樺害宸�甯朵締鐨勫�撳姏宸�鍊笺�傛脯閲忔檪鑷傚付浣嶇疆楂樹簬蹇冭嚐姘村钩楂樺害锛屾脯鍑虹殑琛�澹撳�煎亸浣�锛涜噦甯朵綅缃�浣庝簬蹇冭嚐姘村钩楂樺害锛屾脯鍑虹殑琛�澹撳�煎亸楂�銆�

銆�銆�3銆佺偤浜嗕簡瑙ｈ嚜宸辩殑琛�澹撹畩鍖栬定鍕�锛屾��(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ瘡澶╃殑鍥哄畾鏅傞枔锛岃韩楂斿拰蹇冩儏铏曚簬绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鏅傛脯閲忥細鍤�(y谩n)鏍间締瑾�锛屼汉楂旂殑琛�澹撳湪姣忎竴澶╃殑涓嶅悓鏅傚埢鏄�涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛岀偤浜嗗緱鍒颁汉楂旇��澹撶殑闀锋檪闁撹畩鍖栬定鍕�锛岀偤浜嗕娇寰楀埌鐨勬脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滃叿鏈夊彲姣旀��锛屾垜鍊戠洝閲忛伕鍙栧湪姣忎竴澶╃殑鍥哄畾鏅傞枔銆佽韩楂旀斁鏉�銆佹儏绶掔┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓嬮��(j矛n)琛屾脯閲忋�傞啱(y墨)鐢熷缓璀�锛岀殑娓�閲忚��澹撴檪闁撴噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸娓呮櫒璧峰簥鍚庯紝閫欐檪浜鸿檿浜庝竴绋�闈滄伅鐙�鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛屾瘮杓冭兘鐪熷�﹀湴鍙嶆槧琛�澹撴按骞�銆�

銆�銆�4銆佹帉鎻℃�ｇ⒑鐨勬脯閲忚��澹撶殑濮垮嫝锛氳倶閮ㄦ斁鍦ㄦ�岄潰鎴栧钩鑷轰笂锛屾墜蹇冨悜涓�锛岃韩楂旀尯鐩�銆佹斁鏉俱��

銆�銆�5銆佺敱浜庤��澹撴槸鏅傚埢璁婂寲鐨�锛屽洜姝ゅ彧娓�閲忎竴娆″緢闆ｆ脯寰楁�ｇ⒑鐨勮��澹�锛屾噳(y墨ng)娓�閲�2~3娆°�傛�＄敱浜庣穵寮垫垨娓�閲忚��澹撶殑婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣滅瓑鍘熷洜锛屼竴鑸�閮藉亸楂�锛屾帴钁楅��(j矛n)琛岀��浜屾�℃脯閲忔檪锛岀穵寮电殑鎯呯窉鏈夋墍绶╁拰锛屼竴鑸�鐨勪汉鏈冩瘮鍓嶄竴娆′綆锛�5~10锛塵mHg锛堬紙0.7~1.3锛塳Pa锛夛紝鑰屼笖琛�澹撹秺楂樼殑浜洪�欑ó璁婂寲鏇存槑椤�銆�

銆�銆�6銆佸弽寰�(f霉)娓�閲忔��锛屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐤忛�氭筏琛�锛氬湪娓�閲忔��锛岃韩楂斿彈鑷傚付鐨勫�撹��锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ弽寰�(f霉)娓�閲忔檪鏈冧娇寰楁墜鑷傚彈澹撹揩绋嬪害鍔犲��锛屼互鑷充簬浣垮緱鎵嬫寚灏栭儴琛�娑叉祦閫氫笉鏆㈣�屽紩璧锋筏琛�鐨勬儏娉�锛屽啀娆℃脯閲忔檪褰遍熆娓�閲忕��(ji茅)鏋�銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄤ笅娆℃脯閲忓墠鏉鹃枊鑷傚付锛屾妸鎵嬭垑閬庨牠闋傦紝鍙嶅京(f霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽咕娆″乏鍙虫墜鎺岀殑鎻＄穵鍜屼几灞曢亱(y霉n)鍕�锛屽氨鑳界枏閫氭筏琛�锛屼互渚夸笅娆℃脯閲忓緱鍒版�ｇ⒑鐨勬脯閲忓��銆�

銆�銆�7銆佸姞澹撻亷绋嬩腑锛屾噳(y墨ng)閬垮厤澹撳姏閬庡ぇ锛氬湪鍔犲�撻亷绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鑷�韬�鐨勫�﹂殯鎯呮硜渚嗗姞澹�锛屾墍鍔犲�撳姏鍊煎ぇ浜庤嚜韬�骞虫檪鏀剁府澹擄紙鎴栫ū楂樺�擄級鐨�20%~30%锛屽姞澹�銆佹笡澹撻亷绋嬫噳(y墨ng)骞崇┅(w臎n)銆傚挨鍏舵槸姘撮妧琛�澹撹▓锛岀敱浜庡姞澹撻亷澶ф渻浣挎睘娑叉孩鍑猴紝姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽皪浜鸿韩楂旀湁瀹筹紱鍔犲�撻亷澶�銆侀亷鎬ラ倓鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏂锋煴鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紙娑叉煴涓�闁撴湁姘ｆ场锛夛紝濡備笉娉ㄦ剰鏈冨奖闊挎脯閲忕��(ji茅)鏋�锛屼娇寰楁脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滃亸澶�銆�

銆�銆�8銆佽��澹撹▓鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡閫�(j矛n)琛屾�㈠畾銆佹牎婧�(zh菙n)锛氬挨鍏舵槸闆诲瓙琛�澹撹▓娓�閲忓�撳挤(qi谩ng)鏄�閫氶亷澹撴晱鍣ㄤ欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�锛岄�欓�炲櫒浠舵湰韬�闆ｄ互淇濊瓑闀锋湡绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�с�傝��澹撹▓鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑濡傜櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐣板父鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪閫佸埌瑷堥噺妾㈠畾銆佹牎婧�(zh菙n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屾�㈠��銆佹牎婧�(zh菙n)锛屼互淇濊瓑娓�閲忔��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘��銆�

銆�銆�9銆佽�栧付锛堣噦寮忥級搴曢儴鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ墜鑷傝倶绐╀笂鏂�1~2鍘樼背鍦版柟锛氳�栧付鎴翠笉灏嶄娇寰楁脯閲忕��(ji茅)鏋滄�℃�′笉鍚�銆傛妸琚栧付鎴村緱閬庨珮鎴栬�呴亷浣�锛岃��娴佺稉(j墨ng)閬庨�欎簺鍦版柟鏅傚�撳姏宸茬��(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鏀硅畩锛屾脯閲忕殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滅暥(d膩ng)鐒朵笉婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆�

銆�銆�1銆佹湭缍�(j墨ng)鏍℃簴(zh菙n)锛屾垨鏈�瀹氭湡鏍℃��(zh菙n)銆�

銆�銆�2銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曚笉鐣�(d膩ng)锛氭�ｇ⒑鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曟槸娓�瑭﹂亷绋嬩腑琚栧付锛堟垨鑵曞付銆佹寚鐠�(hu谩n)锛変繚鎸佽垏蹇冭嚐 鍚屼竴姘村钩浣嶇疆锛岄倓瑕佽瑳绌堕潨搴�銆佹儏绶掔┅(w臎n)瀹�銆�

銆�銆�3銆佷笉鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濞�?锛屾垨涓嶆伆?d膩ng)?sh霉)鑶遍緤椴滆��?BR>