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銆�銆�(1)瑷�(sh猫)缃�閬庨浕澹撳惛鏀堕浕璺�锛氱敱浜庢埅娴佺従(xi脿n)璞＄敘(ch菐n)鐢熸搷浣滈亷闆诲��锛涘湪楂樺�撻枊闂�(gu膩n)涓璮6kv1鍔犺�濅竴绲勫�撴晱闆婚��銆傚湪浣庡�撶湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)涓�鍔犺�濅竴绲勯樆瀹归亷闆诲�撳惛鏀堕浕璺�锛屼娇鎿嶄綔閬庨浕澹撹兘琚�闄愬埗鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)(涓�鑸�鐐�2锛�5鈥�3锛�5鍊嶇浉闆诲�撳��)銆�
銆�銆�(2)閲囩敤澶氱ó淇濊��(h霉)闆昏矾锛氳剴80A闁嬮棞(gu膩n)(涓�鑸�鍍呭畨瑁濈啽鏂烽浕鍣�)澶栵紟120A 浠ヤ笂闁嬮棞(gu膩n)涓�鑸�閮藉畨瑁濋浕姗�(j墨)缍滃悎淇濊��(h霉)鍣�銆�

     浜洪�炲緸浜嬪皣鐪熺┖浣滅偤婊呭姬鍜岀禃绶ｄ粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌�锛屽埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡鏈変竴鐧惧�氬勾鐨勬�峰彶銆傛棭鍦�1893 骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)浜洪噷闋撹豹鏂�(Rittenhause)灏辫ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰笘鐣屼笂绗�1 鍙�鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ゅ苟浠ュ皥鍒╃殑褰㈠紡鐧�(f膩)琛�锛�1920骞�锛岀憺鍏镐經鍔狅紙Birka锛夊叕鍙哥爺鍒跺嚭涓栫晫涓婅嚭(t谩i)鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)锛�1926骞�锛屽姞閲岀�忓凹浜炲伐瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢殑绱㈠��妫�(Sornsen)鏁欐巿鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽苟闋�(y霉)瑷�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)浠ｄ笉涔呭氨鏈�(hu矛)鍒颁締銆傜敱浜庣暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭湡绌烘妧琛�(sh霉)閭勫緢钀藉悗锛屼娇寰楃湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)涓婄殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ��澶уぇ鎺ㄩ伈浜�銆�
    鍒�1950骞村墠鍚�锛岄毃钁楃湡绌烘妧琛�(sh霉)浠ュ強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)濡傚喍閲戞妧琛�(sh霉)绛夌殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀湡绌烘粎寮у�ょ殑鍒堕�犳妧琛�(sh霉)寰楀埌浜嗘彁楂�锛屽張閲嶆柊闁嬪�嬩簡鐪熺┖闁嬮��(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)涓婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鐮旂┒銆�1956骞�锛岀緟鏂�(H锛嶤ross)灏�(du矛)鏉板�х劇绶氶浕鍒堕�犲叕鍙�(Jenning)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敤浜庨珮闋诲洖璺�鐨勭湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鏀归��锛岃│鍒跺嚭浜�15kV銆�200A鐨勭湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)銆�
    1961骞寸編鍦�(gu贸)閫氱敤闆绘埃鍏�鍙稿湪绺界��(ji茅)鍓嶄汉缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婇�栧厛鐮斿埗鎴愬姛椤嶅畾闆诲��15kV銆�12.5kA鐨勭湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�锛�1966骞寸浉绻肩爺鍒舵垚鍔熼�嶅畾闆诲�撶偤15kV銆侀枊鏂烽浕娴佺偤25kA鍜�31.5kA鐨勭湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�锛屽緸姝ょ湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)姝ｅ紡閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ浕鍔涢枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮�屽��锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)涔熷洜姝ゆ垚鐐轰笘鐣屼笂鏈�鏃╂壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹讹紝鍦ㄥ叾褰遍熆鍜屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓�锛屾瓙娲插拰浜炴床鐨勯儴鍒嗗湅(gu贸)瀹朵篃鐩哥辜闁嬪�嬩簡鐮斿埗宸ヤ��锛岀湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)寰炴�ゅ湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)寰楀埌瑾�(r猫n)鍚屽拰鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
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    姝ゅ悗锛岃タ瀹夐珮澹撻浕鍣ㄧ爺绌舵墍浜�1960 骞寸爺鍒舵垚鍔熶簡闆诲�撶��6.7kV銆�500A 鐨勫柈鐩哥湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岃タ瀹変氦閫氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)浜�1964骞撮枊鐧�(f膩)鎴愬姛10kV锛�1500A 鐨勪笁鐩哥湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍚屽勾閫欒嚭(t谩i)涓夌浉鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ寳浜�鍏ㄥ��(gu贸)楂樻暀灞曡�芥��(hu矛)涓婂睍鍑烘檪(sh铆)锛屽彈鍒颁締鑷�鍏ㄥ��(gu贸)鍚勫湴灏堝�剁殑濂借��(p铆ng)锛屽苟寮曡捣鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍚勭渷甯傞枊闂�(gu膩n)鍒堕�犲粻鐨勬サ澶ц垐瓒ｏ紝鏄�鐐烘帹鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑璧峰�嬮��(di菐n)銆�
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    姝ゅ悗鐢变簬鍙楀埌鈥滄枃闈┾�濈殑褰遍熆锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄧ湡绌洪浕寮х悊璜栫爺绌跺拰鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏂归潰鐨勫伐浣滄毇鏅�(sh铆)鍋滈爴锛屼竴鐩村埌1976骞存墠闁嬪�嬫仮寰�(f霉)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)寰炰簨鐪熺┖闆诲姬鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒鐨勪富瑕佸柈浣嶆湁瑗垮畨浜ら�氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)銆佽タ瀹夐珮澹撻浕鍣ㄧ爺绌舵墍鍜屼笂娴烽浕鍣ㄧ�戝��(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎵�涓夊��銆�1978骞翠互鍚�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏈�10澶氬�跺伐寤犳�ｅ紡鎶曞叆鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屾墍闇�鐨勭湡绌烘粎寮у�や富瑕佺敱瀵跺厜闆诲伐绺藉粻鍜岃彲鍏夐浕瀛愮�″粻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆�
    1984骞达紝瑗垮畨楂樺�撻浕鍣ㄧ爺绌舵墍銆佹�傛灄闆诲櫒绉戝��(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎵�銆佸�跺厜闆诲伐绺藉粻鍜屽寳浜�闁嬮棞(gu膩n)寤犵瓑鍥涘�惰��(li谩n)鍚堝紩閫�(j矛n)浜嗗痉鍦�(gu贸)瑗块杸瀛愬叕鍙�3AF绯诲垪鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣ㄧ殑鍏ㄥ�楀埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)锛堝惈CuCr瑙搁牠鏉愭枡銆佺湡绌烘粎寮у�ゅ拰鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣ㄤ笁澶ч儴鍒嗭級銆�1986骞�锛岃彲鍏夐浕瀛愮�″粻寮曢��(j矛n)浜嗙編鍦�(gu贸)瑗垮眿鍏�鍙稿叏濂楃湡绌烘粎寮у�ょ殑鍒堕�犳妧琛�(sh霉)锛堝惈CuCr瑙搁牠鏉愭枡锛夈�傞�欏叐娆″紩閫�(j矛n)浣挎垜鍦�(gu贸)鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫埗閫犲拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姘村钩鍧囧緱鍒颁簡妤靛ぇ鐨勬彁楂�锛岀偤姝ゅ悗鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绻佹Ξ濂犲畾浜嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹��(ch菙)銆�
    1992骞�锛屽叐閮�锛堝嵆鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)姊伴浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)閮ㄨ垏鑳芥簮閮�锛夊彫闁嬩簡闂�(gu膩n)浜庡湪闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)寤ｆ硾鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勨�滃ぉ娲ユ渻(hu矛)璀扳�濓紝寰炴�ゆ垜鍦�(gu贸)鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曟湡锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婂厛鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗�氱ó鐢辨垜鍦�(gu贸)鑷�涓婚枊鐧�(f膩)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)閬�(d谩)鍒扮暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍦�(gu贸)澶栧厛閫�(j矛n)姘村钩鐨勭湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�锛屽叾浠ｈ〃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湁ZN23銆乑N28鍜孼N63A绛�銆傚湪姝ら殠娈�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)宸辫兘鐢熺敘(ch菐n)椤嶅畾闆诲�撶��35kV锛岄枊鏂疯兘鍔涚偤31.5kA 鍙�10kV锛�50kA銆�63kA 鐨勭湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�銆傚埌2003骞达紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)宸茬爺鍒跺嚭72.5kV銆�110kV/31.5kA鍜�18 kV/80kA鐨勫柈鏂峰彛鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣�锛屽叏琛屾キ(y猫)骞寸敘(ch菐n)鍚勯�炵湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)20钀�浣欒��(t谩i)锛屽湪涓栫晫涓婄湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)寰炴キ(y猫)寤犲�舵渶澶�銆佺敘(ch菐n)閵烽噺鍜屽搧绋�绯诲垪鏈�澶�锛屾垚鐐哄悕绗﹀叾瀵�(sh铆)鐨勨�滅湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鐜嬪湅(gu贸)鈥�銆�

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1銆佸皬鍨嬪寲
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    鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ょ殑灏忓瀷鍖栧伐浣滀笉璜栧湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閭勬槸鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)澶栧凡缍�(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡寰堝�氬��锛屽苟宸插彇寰椾簡涓�瀹氱殑鎴愭晥銆傚痉鍦�(gu贸)Calor-Emag鍏�鍙告柊鐮斿埗鎴愮殑VC2鍨嬬湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�锛屽叾12kV銆�20kA鐨勭湡绌烘粎寮у�ょ殑瑙搁牠鐩村緫鍍呯��40mm锛�12kV銆�50kA鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ょ殑瑙搁牠鐩村緫鐐�80mm銆�
    寰峰湅(gu贸)AEG鍏�鍙告帹鍑虹殑绗�涓変唬鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹わ紝鍏堕珨绌嶆瘮绺�灏忓埌鍘熶締鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑1锛�3銆�
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2銆佷綆鎴愭湰
    鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ょ殑灏忓瀷鍖栦繚璀変簡浣庢垚鏈�瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彲鑳�銆傚湪杩�20骞寸殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ょ殑楂旂�嶆笡灏忎��50[%]锛屽児(ji脿)鏍奸檷浣庝簡70[%]宸﹀彸锛屽叾涓�鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲�舵彁楂樺伐钘濇按骞筹紙濡備竴娆″皝鎺掑伐钘濈殑鏅�閬嶉噰鐢�锛�锛屾彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鍜岄檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰鐨勫姫鍔涳紝涔熻垏瑙搁牠銆佹尝绱嬬�°�侀櫠鐡锋�肩瓑闆朵欢鎴愭湰鐨勯檷浣庡瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆�
3銆侀珮闆诲��
    闅ㄨ憲鐪熺┖闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍒堕�犳妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀悊璜栫爺绌舵按骞崇殑涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛岀湡绌洪枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞凡鍦ㄥ槜瑭﹁憲鍚戦珮闆诲�撳ぇ瀹归噺鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傜編鍦�(gu贸)閫氱敤闆绘埃鍏�鍙�1980骞村悗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑轰簡168kV/40kA鐨勯洐鏂峰彛鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣�锛屾棩鏈�鏄庨浕鑸嶅叕鍙�1980骞撮枊濮嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)145kV/31.5kA鍠�鏂峰彛鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣�锛屾棩鏈�鏉辫姖鍏�鍙�1987骞寸爺鍒舵垚鍔熶簡145kV/31.5kA鍠�鏂峰彛鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹ゅ��168kV闆欐柗鍙ｇ湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�銆傛�ゅ�栵紝鏃ユ湰涓夎彵鍏�鍙稿凡鐮斿埗鎴愬��270kV鍠�鏂峰彛鐪熺┖婊呭姬瀹�锛屽苟涓旀簴(zh菙n)鍌欑櫦(f膩)灞�500kV闆欐柗鍙ｇ湡绌烘柗璺�鍣�锛屼竴鏃︾爺鍒舵垚鍔燂紝浼拌▓(j矛)鍏堕�犲児(ji脿)姣斿悓闆诲�撶瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勫叚姘熷寲纭�鏂疯矾鍣ㄤ��銆傚湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐩�鍓嶅凡鏈夊寳浜�闁嬮棞(gu膩n)寤犲拰瑗垮畨楂樺�撻枊闂�(gu膩n)寤犵爺鍒剁殑126kV鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣�(鍧囬噰鐢ㄦ棩鏈�鏄庨浕鑸嶇湡绌烘粎寮у��)涓�娆￠�氶亷浜嗗叏閮ㄥ瀷寮忚│椹�(y脿n)骞跺畬鎴愰憭瀹�銆�
4銆佸ぇ闆绘祦
    鐧�(f膩)闆绘��(j墨)淇濊��(h霉)鐢ㄦ柗璺�鍣ㄧ敱浜庨�嶅畾宸ヤ綔闆绘祦杓冨ぇ锛屽皪(du矛)鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣ㄤ締瑾�婧�鍗囪�佹眰杓冮洠閬�(d谩)鍒�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庡叾鐭�璺�闆绘祦闁嬫柗鍚庣灛鎱�(t脿i)鎭㈠京(f霉)闆诲�撲笂鍗囬�熺巼楂橈紝瑕佹眰鏈夋洿楂樼殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎭㈠京(f霉)閫熷害锛屽洜姝�锛岄�欐柟闈㈢殑浣跨敤涓�鐩村彈鍒伴檺鍒躲�備絾杩戝咕骞村湪鐧�(f膩)闆绘��(j墨)淇濊��(h霉)鐢ㄧ殑鐪熺┖鏂疯矾鍣�銆佺湡绌烘粎寮у�ゆ柟闈㈤兘鏈変簡闀�(zh菐ng)瓒崇櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鐩�鍓嶅��(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍙�浠ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)6300A/80kA鐨勭湡绌哄瀷鐧�(f膩)闆绘��(j墨)淇濊��(h霉)鐢ㄦ柗璺�鍣�銆�
5銆佷綆闆诲��
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6銆佸浐灏佹サ鏌憋紙鍥哄皝寮忕湡绌烘粎寮у�わ��
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