銆�銆�铻烘棆澶╃窔鐨勮蓟灏勮兘鍔涙槸缇庡湅(gu贸)绉戝��(xu茅)瀹� JohnD.Kraus浜�1947骞村湪瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓�鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勶紝鑷�姝や箣鍚�锛岃灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氫互鍏跺湪瀵�闋诲付涓婂叿鏈夎繎涔庝竴鑷寸殑闆婚樆鎬ц几鍏ラ樆鎶楀拰鍦ㄥ悓妯ｇ殑闋诲付涓婃寜鈥滆秴澧炵泭鈥濈��灏勯櫍鐨勬尝鐡ｅ湒宸ヤ綔鐗归粸(di菐n)寰堝揩鍦ㄥ悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�傝ū澶氬��(xu茅)鑰呭皪(du矛)铻烘棆澶╃窔鐨勮蓟灏勭壒鎬ч��(j矛n)琛屼簡鐮旂┒锛岀郸鍑轰簡铻烘棆澶╃窔杓诲皠瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)澶氱稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍏�寮�銆�

銆�銆�20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬锛岃槆鑱�(li谩n)绉戝��(xu茅)瀹跺挨鐖鹃噰澶�鍜岄��璜惧��?q奴)惟闉�N褰㈠紡鐨勮灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氶��(j矛n)琛屼簡姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭悊璜栧垎鏋愬拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐮旂┒銆傛�ゅ悗鍚勫��(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呴��(j矛n)琛屼簡閫欐柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒锛屽欢浼稿嚭浜嗗緢澶氳畩绋�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍥涜噦铻烘棆澶╃窔鍥犲叾楂樺�炵泭锛屾柟鍚戞�уソ锛屽湏妤靛寲鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽緱鍒颁簡娣卞叆鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽�傚湒1鎵�绀�銆�

銆�銆�2008骞村紬鍚夊凹浜炲ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨刉arren Stutzman鏁欐巿鍒舵垚浜嗕竴绋�鍏�鑷傝灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氾紝濡傚湒2鎵�绀�銆傚ぉ绶氬��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗咕涔庡寲鐨刄WB鎬ц兘锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)閲囩敤鍦嶇篂涓�鍊�(g猫)閲戝爆涓�蹇冩牳鑰屽嵎绻炵殑鑷備締(l谩i)缍�鎸佽垏鑷備箣闁撶浉灏�(du矛)涓嶈畩鐨勮窛闆�锛屽咕涔庡畬鏁寸殑鍒╃敤浜嗗ぉ绶氱僵鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)涓夌董绌洪枔銆傝┎澶╃窔鍏锋湁10:1鐨勭灛闁撳付瀵�锛屽畠鍙�浠ヨ��鐢ㄤ簬闋诲��銆佸�氬付瀵�銆佸�氫俊閬撴��(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ互鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍩熸垨鑴堟矕鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚湪浣庢垚鏈�鐨勬��(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岃┎瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙�浠ヨ��铦曞埢鍦ㄥぉ绶氱僵鐨勫��(n猫i)閮�锛屾垨鐢辨洸绶氭垨鏇茬�℃��(g貌u)寤恒��

銆�銆�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭妸閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)绶氭寜涓�瀹氱殑闁撹窛鏇茬篂鎴愯灪鏃嬪舰鐙�锛屽苟鐢ㄧ禃绶ｆ潗鏂欐敮妗挎部铻烘棆鐨勮桓鍚戞柟鍚戞妸绶氬湀鏀�鎾愯捣渚�(l谩i)锛岃灪鏃嬬殑鈥旂��鑸囩櫦(f膩)灏勬��(j墨)鐨勮几鍑虹��閫ｆ帴锛屽彟涓�绔�闁�(k膩i)璺�锛屽氨妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡铻烘棆澶╃窔銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鐢ㄧ洿寰戯紤銆傦紥姣�绫崇⒊绱犻嫾绲�锛屽湪鏅�閫氳粖搴婁笂绻炴垚骞冲潎鐩村緫鐐猴紤鍘樼背鐨勮灪鏃嬭嫢骞插湀锛屽苟鐢ㄦ埅闈㈢偤姊呰姳鐙�鐨勭啽鎴愬瀷鑱氫笝鐑�鑺�妗挎敮鏀嗚捣渚�(l谩i)銆傝灪鏃嬪�栭潰鐢ㄤ竵鑶虫�¤啝绠″瘑灏佷互闃查洦姘存极铦曘��

銆�銆�1銆佹部杌哥窔鏂瑰悜鏈夎蓟灏勶紱

銆�銆�2銆佽蓟灏勫牬(ch菐ng)鏄�鍦撴サ鍖栨尝锛�

銆�銆�3銆佸ぉ绶氬皫(d菐o)绶氫笂鐨勯浕娴佹寜琛屾尝鍒嗗竷锛�

銆�銆�4銆佽几鍏ラ樆鎶楄繎浼肩偤绱旈浕闃�锛�

銆�銆�5銆佸叿鏈夊��闋诲付鐗规��銆�

銆�銆�铻烘棆澶╃窔鍙�鍒嗙偤绔嬮珨铻烘棆澶╃窔锛坔elical antenna锛夊拰骞抽潰铻烘棆澶╃窔锛坰piral antenna锛夈��

銆�銆�绔嬮珨铻烘棆澶╃窔鏍规摎(j霉)绻炴垚鐨勫舰鐙�鐨勪笉鍚�锛屽張鍙�鍒嗘垚鍦撴煴褰㈣灪鏃嬪ぉ绶�銆佸湏閷愬舰铻烘棆澶╃窔绛夌瓑銆傚湏閷愬舰铻烘棆澶╃窔鍙堢ū鐐虹洡鏃嬭灪绶氬瀷澶╃窔锛屽彲鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍦ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)闋荤巼宸ヤ綔銆�

銆�銆�骞抽潰铻烘棆澶╃窔鐨勫熀鏈�褰㈠紡鐐虹瓑瑙掕灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氬拰闃垮熀绫冲痉铻烘棆澶╃��銆傚湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婂張鏈夊柈鑷�銆侀洐鑷傘�佸洓鑷備箣鍒�銆傚钩闈㈣灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氫竴鑸�鍦ㄥ悗闈㈡坊鍔犺儗鑵斾��(l谩i)鎻愰珮澧炵泭銆�

銆�銆�铻烘棆澶╃窔浠ュ叾鐗规�ч樆鎶楀钩绶�銆佸湏妤靛寲鐗规�уソ銆佺��灏勫拰閭婂皠鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸�澶�銆佹埃璞°�佸畾浣�銆佷腑绻肩瓑璜稿�氶��(l菒ng)鍩熴�傞毃钁楃�戞妧鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃灪鏃嬪ぉ绶氬劒(y艒u)瓒婄殑闆绘埃鎬ц兘涔熷緱鍒版洿鍔犲唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�