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(1)浜屾サ绠℃娓姛鐜囨硶
(2)绛夋晥鐔卞姛鑰楁娓硶
(3)鐪熸湁鏁堝��/鐩存祦(TRMS/DC)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙娓姛鐜囨硶
(4)灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鏀惧ぇ妾㈡脯鍔熺巼娉�銆�
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1.1 鍒╃敤浜屾サ绠℃娓姛鐜囨硶
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1锛�2 绛夋晥鐔卞姛鑰楁娓硶
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1.3 鐪熸湁鏁堝��/鐩存祦(TRMS/DC)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙娓姛鐜囨硶
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K惟锛堝崈姝愶級锛孧惟锛堝厗姝愶級锛屼粬鍊戠殑鎻涚畻闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸锛�
1M惟=1000000惟 1K惟=1000惟
闆婚樆鐨勯樆鍊兼(bi膩o)娉曢�氬父鏈夎壊鐠�(hu谩n)娉�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁硶銆傝壊鐠�(hu谩n)娉曞湪涓�鑸殑鐨勯浕闃讳笂姣旇純甯歌銆傜敱浜庢墜姗�(j墨)闆昏矾涓殑闆婚樆涓�鑸瘮杓冨皬锛屽緢灏戣妯�(bi膩o)涓婇樆鍊�锛屽嵆浣挎湁锛屼竴鑸篃閲囩敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁硶锛屽嵆锛�
10^1鈥斺�旇〃绀�10惟鐨勯浕闃�锛� 10^2鈥斺�旇〃绀�100惟鐨勯浕闃伙紱10^3鈥斺�旇〃绀�1K惟鐨勯浕闃�锛� 10^4鈥斺�旇〃绀�10K惟鐨勯浕闃伙紱10^6鈥斺�旇〃绀�1M惟鐨勯浕闃�锛� 10^7鈥斺�旇〃绀�10M惟鐨勯浕闃�銆�
濡傛灉涓�鍊�(g猫)闆婚樆涓婃(bi膩o)鐐�22*10^3锛屽墖閫欏��(g猫)闆婚樆鐐�22K惟銆�
鏁�(sh霉)纰兼硶
鐢ㄤ笁浣嶆暩(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀哄厓浠剁殑妯�(bi膩o)绋卞�笺�傚緸宸﹁嚦鍙�锛屽墠鍏╀綅琛ㄧず鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)浣�锛岀涓変綅琛ㄧず10n(n=0锝�8)銆傜暥(d膩ng)n=9鏅�(sh铆)鐐虹壒渚嬶紝琛ㄧず10^(-1)銆傚鏂欓浕闃诲櫒鐨�103琛ㄧず10*10^3=10k銆傜墖鐙�闆婚樆澶氱敤鏁�(sh霉)纰兼硶妯�(bi膩o)绀猴紝濡�512琛ㄧず5.1k惟銆傞浕瀹逛笂鏁�(sh霉)纰兼(bi膩o)绀�479鐐�47*10^(-1)=4.7pF銆傝�屾(bi膩o)蹇楁槸0鎴�000鐨勯浕闃诲櫒锛岃〃绀烘槸璺崇窔锛岄樆鍊肩偤0惟銆傛暩(sh霉)纰兼硶妯�(bi膩o)绀烘檪(sh铆)锛岄浕闃诲柈浣嶇偤姝愬锛岄浕瀹瑰柈浣嶇偤pF锛岄浕鎰熶竴鑸笉鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)纰兼(bi膩o)绀恒��
闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑闆绘埃鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)閫氬父鏈夋(bi膩o)绋遍樆鍊�,瑾ゅ樊鑸囬瀹氬姛鐜囩瓑銆�
瀹冭垏鍏跺畠鍏冧欢涓�璧锋(g貌u)鎴愪竴浜涘姛鑳介浕璺�锛屽RC闆昏矾绛夈��
闆婚樆鏄竴鍊�(g猫)绶氭�у厓浠�銆傝瀹冩槸绶氭�у厓浠讹紝鏄洜?y脿n)姗ャ劅^瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽湪涓�瀹氭浠朵笅锛屾祦缍�(j墨ng)涓�鍊�(g猫)闆婚樆鐨勯浕娴佽垏闆婚樆鍏╃鐨勯浕澹撴垚姝ｆ瘮鈥斺�斿嵆瀹冩槸绗﹀悎姝愬瀹氬緥锛欼=U/R
甯歌鐨勭⒊鑶滈浕闃绘垨閲戝爆鑶滈浕闃诲櫒鍦ㄦ韩搴︽亽瀹�锛屼笖闆诲鍜岄浕娴佸�奸檺鍒跺湪椤嶅畾姊濅欢涔嬪収(n猫i)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鐢ㄧ窔鎬ч浕闃诲櫒渚嗘ā鎿�傚鏋滈浕澹撴垨闆绘祦鍊艰秴閬庤(gu墨)瀹氬��锛岄浕闃诲櫒灏囧洜閬庣啽鑰屼笉閬靛緸姝愬瀹氬緥锛岀敋鑷抽倓鏈�(hu矛)琚噿姣�銆傜窔鎬ч浕闃荤殑宸ヤ綔闆诲鑸囬浕娴佺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲鍦�1鎵�绀恒�傞浕闃荤殑绋寰堝锛岄�氬父鍒嗙偤纰宠啘闆婚樆锛岄噾灞浕闃�锛岀窔绻為浕闃荤瓑锛氬畠鍙堝寘鍚浐瀹氶浕闃昏垏鍙畩闆婚樆锛屽厜鏁忛浕闃伙紝澹撴晱闆婚樆锛岀啽鏁忛浕闃荤瓑銆�
閫氬父渚嗚锛屼娇鐢ㄨ惉鐢ㄨ〃鍙互寰堝鏄撳垽鏂峰嚭闆婚樆鐨勫ソ澹烇細灏囪惉鐢ㄨ〃瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍦ㄩ浕闃绘搵鐨勫悎閬╂搵浣嶏紝骞跺皣钀敤琛ㄧ殑鍏╁��(g猫)琛ㄧ瓎鏀惧湪闆婚樆鐨勫叐绔�锛屽氨鍙互寰炶惉鐢ㄨ〃涓婅畝鍑洪浕闃荤殑闃诲�笺�傛噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屾脯瑭﹂浕闃绘檪(sh铆)鎵嬩笉鑳芥帴瑙稿埌琛ㄧ瓎鐨勯噾灞儴鍒�銆備絾鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涢浕鍣ㄧ董淇腑锛屽緢灏戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闆婚樆鎼嶅銆傝憲閲嶆敞鎰忕殑鏄浕闃绘槸鍚﹁櫅鐒�锛岃劔鐒�銆�
浣滅敤锛�
涓昏鑱疯兘灏辨槸闃荤闆绘祦娴侀亷 ,鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闄愭祦銆佸垎娴併�侀檷澹�銆佸垎澹�銆佽矤(f霉)杓夎垏闆诲閰嶅悎浣滄烤娉㈠櫒鍙婇樆鍖归厤绛�銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺腑鍔熻兘鏈変笂鎷夐浕闃诲拰涓嬫媺闆婚樆銆�
鑻辫獮瑙ｉ噵
闆婚樆[鎷奸煶] [di脿n z菙]
[ Electrics ] ( electric ) resistance
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭炵祫:
闆婚樆鍣╗ Electrics ] a resistor
闆婚樆婧害绯绘暩(sh霉)tcr= temperature coefficient of resistance
姝愬瑷�(j矛)锛涢浕闃昏〃ohmmeter
闈滄厠(t脿i)闆婚樆static resistance
姝愬(闆婚樆鍔涘柈浣�锛岀瓑浜庝竴姝愬鐨勫崄鍎勫垎涔嬩竴) abohm
鍏�(n猫i)闆婚樆[ Electrics ] internal resistance
鐔辨晱闆婚樆thermistor
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀紡闆诲闆婚樆琛╠vom= digital volt ohmmeter
銆愰浕銆戦浕闃荤巼resistivity
銆愰浕銆戣矟鏍兼瓙濮�(闆婚樆鍠綅,绛変簬鍗佸剟姝愬) begohm
鍒嗚矾闆婚樆 shunt resistance
灏�(du矛)鍦伴浕闃� resistance to ground
闆婚樆鐜嘯 Electrics ] resistivity ; specific resistance
姝愬(闆婚樆鍠綅) ohm
闆婚樆琛╗ Electrics ] an ohmmeter
涓茶伅(li谩n)闆婚樆[ Electrics ] series resistance
闆婚樆鎬� resistiveness
(灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑)闆婚樆resistance
闆婚樆寮曟搸 resistojet
a.鎸夐樆鍊肩壒鎬э細鍥哄畾闆婚樆銆佸彲瑾�(di脿o)闆婚樆銆佺壒绋浕闃�(鏁忔劅闆婚樆) .
涓嶈兘瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤鍥哄畾闆婚樆,鑰屽彲浠ヨ(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨勶紝鎴戝�戠ū涔嬬偤鍙(di脿o)闆婚樆銆傚父瑕嬬殑渚嬪鏀堕煶姗�(j墨)闊抽噺瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨�,涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闆诲鍒嗛厤鐨勶紝鎴戝�戠ū涔嬬偤闆讳綅鍣�.
b.鎸夊埗閫犳潗鏂�:纰宠啘闆婚樆銆侀噾灞啘闆婚樆銆佺窔绻為浕闃伙紝鎹锋瘮淇￠浕闃�锛岃杽鑶滈浕闃荤瓑銆�
C.鎸夊畨瑁濇柟寮忥細 鎻掍欢闆婚樆銆佽布鐗囬浕闃�
d.鎸夊姛鑳藉垎锛氳矤(f霉)杓夐浕闃�锛岄噰妯ｉ浕闃�锛屽垎娴侀浕闃�锛屼繚璀�(h霉)闆婚樆绛�
闆婚樆鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)
a.妯�(bi膩o)绋遍樆鍊�:妯�(bi膩o)绋卞湪闆婚樆鍣ㄤ笂鐨勯浕闃诲�肩ū鐐烘(bi膩o)绋卞��銆傚柈浣嶏細 惟, k惟锛� M惟.妯�(bi膩o)绋卞�兼槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬪鍒跺畾鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绯诲垪妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄧ殑,涓嶆槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呬换鎰忔(bi膩o)瀹氱殑銆� 涓嶆槸鎵�鏈夐樆鍊肩殑闆婚樆鍣ㄩ兘瀛樺湪.
b.鍏佽ū瑾ゅ樊:闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涢樆鍊煎皪(du矛)浜庢(bi膩o)绋卞�肩殑鍏佽ū鍋忓樊鑼冨湇绋辩偤鍏佽ū瑾ゅ樊銆傝宸唬纰硷細F 銆丟 銆丣銆� K鈥︼紙甯歌鐨勮宸寖鍦嶆槸锛�0.01%锛�0.05%锛�0.1%锛�0.5%锛�0.25%锛�1%锛�2%,5% 绛夛級
c. 椤嶅畾鍔熺巼:鎸囧湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︿笅锛屽亣瑷�(sh猫)鍛ㄥ湇绌烘埃涓嶆祦閫�,鍦ㄩ暦鏈熼�ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鑰屼笉鎼嶅鎴栧熀鏈笉鏀硅畩闆婚樆鍣ㄦ�ц兘鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄浕闃诲櫒涓婂厑瑷辩殑娑堣�楀姛鐜囥�傚父瑕嬬殑鏈�1/16W 銆�1/8W 銆�1/4W 銆�1/2W 銆�1W 銆�2W 銆�5W 銆�10W
闃诲�煎拰瑾ゅ樊鐨勬(bi膩o)娉ㄦ柟娉�
a.鐩存(bi膩o)娉曗�斿皣闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎬ц兘鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁垨瀛楁瘝鐩存帴妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄥ湪闆婚樆楂斾笂銆�
eg: 5.1k 惟5% 5.1k 惟J
b.鏂囧瓧绗﹁櫉(h脿o)娉曗�斿皣鏂囧瓧銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀叐鑰呮湁瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬祫鍚堣捣渚嗚〃绀洪浕闃诲櫒鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�
eg: 0.1惟=惟1=0R1, 3.3惟=3惟3=3R3,3K3=3.3K惟
c.鑹叉(bi膩o)娉曗�旂敤涓嶅悓椤忚壊鐨勮壊鐠�(hu谩n)渚嗚〃绀洪浕闃诲櫒鐨勯樆鍊煎強瑾ゅ樊绛夌礆(j铆)銆傛櫘閫氶浕闃讳竴鑸湁4鐠�(hu谩n)琛ㄧず锛岀簿瀵嗛浕闃荤敤5鐠�(hu谩n).
d.鏁�(sh霉)纰兼硶
鐢ㄤ笁浣嶆暩(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀哄厓浠剁殑妯�(bi膩o)绋卞��銆傚緸宸﹁嚦鍙�锛屽墠鍏╀綅琛ㄧず鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)浣�锛岀涓変綅琛ㄧず10^n(n=0锝�8)銆傜暥(d膩ng)n=9鏅�(sh铆)鐐虹壒渚�锛岃〃绀�10^(-1)銆�
0-10姝愬付灏忔暩(sh霉)榛�(di菐n)闆婚樆鍊艰〃绀虹偤XRX,RXX. eg :
471=470惟105=1M 2R2=2.2惟
鑹茬挵(hu谩n)闆婚樆鐠�(hu谩n)濡備綍纰哄畾
璜�(q菒ng)鍙冪収鑹叉(bi膩o)娉曞湒鐗�
a.鍥涚挵(hu谩n)闆婚樆锛�
鍥犺〃绀鸿宸殑鑹茬挵(hu谩n)鍙湁閲戣壊鎴栭妧鑹�锛岃壊鐠�(hu谩n)涓殑閲戣壊鎴栭妧鑹茬挵(hu谩n)涓�瀹氭槸绗洓鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
b.浜旂挵(hu谩n)闆婚樆:姝ょ偤绮惧瘑闆婚樆
(1)寰為樆鍊艰寖鍦嶅垽鏂凤細鍥�?y脿n)姗愯瘽姹跺ó鐠虹Ф顚�?-10M,濡傛灉鎴戝�戣畝鍑虹殑闃诲�艰秴閬庨�欏��(g猫)鑼冨湇锛屽彲鑳芥槸鐠�(hu谩n)閬搁尟(cu貌)浜嗐��
(2)寰炶宸挵(hu谩n)鐨勯鑹插垽鏂�:琛ㄧず瑾ゅ樊鐨勮壊鐠�(hu谩n)椤忚壊鏈夐妧銆侀噾銆佺传銆佽棈(l谩n)銆佺稜銆佺磪銆佹.濡傞噷闈犺繎闆婚樆鍣ㄧ闋殑鑹茬挵(hu谩n)涓嶆槸瑾ゅ樊椤忚壊,鍓囧彲纰哄畾鐐虹挵(hu谩n)銆�
璀�(sh铆)鍒ヨ壊鐠�(hu谩n)闆婚樆鐨勯樆鍊�
鐩墠锛岄浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸唬娉涢噰鐢ㄨ壊鐠�(hu谩n)闆婚樆锛屽叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄湪瑁濋厤銆佽(di脿o)瑭﹀拰淇悊閬庣▼涓�锛屼笉鐢ㄦ挜鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢锛屽嵆鍙湪浠绘剰瑙掑害鐪嬫竻鑹茬挵(hu谩n)锛岃畝鍑洪樆鍊硷紝浣跨敤鏂逛究銆備竴鍊�(g猫)闆婚樆鑹茬挵(hu谩n)鐢�4閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚[涓嶅寘鎷簿瀵嗛浕闃籡
鍥涘��(g猫)鑹茬挵(hu谩n)鐨勫叾涓�佷簩鐠�(hu谩n)鍒嗗垾浠ｈ〃闃诲�肩殑鍓嶅叐浣嶆暩(sh霉)锛涚涓夌挵(hu谩n)浠ｈ〃10鐨勫啰锛涚鍥涚挵(hu谩n)浠ｈ〃瑾ゅ樊銆�
涓嬮潰浠嬬垂鎺屾彙姝ゆ柟娉曠殑骞惧��(g猫)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�
锛�1锛夌啛瑷�銆佷簩鐠�(hu谩n)姣忕ó椤忚壊鎵�浠ｈ〃鐨勬暩(sh霉)?锛熻泧@妯ｈ鎲讹細
妫�=1
绱�=2锛�
姗�=3锛�
榛�=4锛�
缍�=5锛�
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a.姝ｇ⒑閬告湁闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑闃诲�煎拰瑾ゅ樊锛�
闃诲�奸伕鐢�:鍘熷墖鏄墍鐢ㄩ浕闃诲櫒鐨勬(bi膩o)绋遍樆鍊艰垏鎵�闇�闆婚樆鍣ㄩ樆鍊煎樊鍊艰秺灏忚秺濂�銆�
瑾ゅ樊閬哥敤锛氭檪(sh铆)闁撳父鏁�(sh霉)RC闆昏矾鎵�闇�闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑瑾ゅ樊鐩￠噺灏�.涓�鑸彲閬�5%浠ュ収(n猫i)銆傚皪(du矛)閫�鑰﹂浕璺�锛屽弽楗嬮浕璺烤娉㈤浕璺矤(f霉)杓夐浕璺皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊瑕佹眰涓嶅お楂�.鍙伕10%-20%鐨勯浕闃诲櫒銆�
b.娉ㄦ剰闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑妤甸檺鍙冩暩(sh霉):
椤嶅畾闆诲锛氱暥(d膩ng)瀵�(sh铆)闅涢浕澹撹秴閬庨瀹氶浕澹撴檪(sh铆),鍗充究婊胯冻鍔熺巼瑕佹眰锛岄浕闃诲櫒涔熸渻(hu矛)琚搳绌挎悕澹�銆�
椤嶅畾鍔熺巼:鎵�閬搁浕闃诲櫒鐨勯瀹氬姛鐜囨噳(y墨ng)澶т簬瀵�(sh铆)闅涙壙鍙楀姛鐜囩殑鍏╁�嶄互涓婃墠鑳戒繚璀夐浕闃诲櫒鍦ㄩ浕璺腑闀锋湡宸ヤ綔鐨勫彲闈犳��.
c.瑕侀�氱敤鍨嬮浕闃诲櫒锛�
閫氱敤鍨嬮浕闃诲櫒绋杓冨銆佽(gu墨)鏍奸綂鍏ㄣ�佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵归噺澶�,涓旈樆鍊艰寖鍦�銆佸瑙�褰㈢媭銆侀珨绌嶅ぇ灏忛兘鏈夋寫閬哥殑浣欏湴锛屼究浜庨噰璩�銆佺董淇�銆�
d.鏍规摎(j霉)闆昏矾鐗归粸(di菐n)閬哥敤:
楂橀牷闆昏矾锛氬垎甯冨弮鏁�(sh霉)瓒婂皬瓒婂ソ,鎳�(y墨ng)閬哥敤閲戝爆鑶滈浕闃�銆侀噾灞哀鍖栬啘闆婚樆绛夐珮闋婚浕闃�銆�
浣庨牷闆昏矾:绻炵窔闆婚樆銆佺⒊鑶滈浕闃婚兘閬╃敤.
鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾銆佸亸缃浕璺�佸彇妯ｉ浕璺細闆昏矾灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�ц姹傛瘮杓冮珮锛屾噳(y墨ng)閬告韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)灏忕殑闆婚樆鍣ㄣ��
閫�鑰﹂浕璺�銆佹烤娉㈤浕璺�: 灏�(du矛)闃诲�艰畩鍖栨矑鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍艰姹�,浠讳綍椤為浕闃诲櫒閮介仼鐢�.
e.鏍规摎(j霉)闆昏矾鏉垮ぇ灏忛伕鐢ㄩ浕闃伙細
鏁忔劅闆婚樆鍣ㄥ父璀�(sh铆):
a.鐔辨晱闆婚樆锛�
鏄竴绋皪(du矛)婧害妤电偤鏁忔劅鐨勯浕闃诲櫒銆傚垎鐐烘婧害绯绘暩(sh霉)鍜岃矤(f霉)婧害绯绘暩(sh霉)闆婚樆鍣�.閬哥敤鏅�(sh铆)涓嶅儏瑕佹敞鎰忓叾椤嶅畾鍔熺巼銆佸伐浣滈浕澹�銆佹(bi膩o)绋遍樆鍊硷紝鏇磋娉ㄦ剰宸ヤ綔婧害鍜岄浕闃绘韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)绛夊弮鏁�(sh霉),骞舵敞鎰忛樆鍊艰畩鍖栨柟鍚�銆�
b.鍏夋晱闆婚樆:
闃诲�奸毃钁楀厜绶氱殑寮�(qi谩ng)寮辫�岀櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栫殑闆婚樆鍣�銆� 鍒嗙偤鍙鍏夊厜鏁忛浕闃�銆佺磪澶栧厜鍏夋晱闆婚樆銆佺传澶栧厜鍏夋晱闆婚樆.閬哥敤鏅�(sh铆)鍏堢⒑瀹氶浕璺殑鍏夎瓬鐗规��銆�
c.澹撴晱闆婚樆锛�
鏄皪(du矛)闆诲璁婂寲寰堟晱鎰熺殑闈炵窔鎬ч浕闃诲櫒銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆婚樆鍣ㄤ笂鐨勯浕澹撳湪妯�(bi膩o)绋卞�煎収(n猫i)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕闃诲櫒涓婄殑闃诲�煎憟鐒＄澶х媭鎱�(t脿i),鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲鐣ラ珮浜庢(bi膩o)绋遍浕澹撴檪(sh铆)锛屽叾闃诲�煎緢蹇笅闄�,浣块浕闃诲櫒铏曚簬灏�(d菐o)閫氱媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆诲娓涘皬鍒版(bi膩o)绋遍浕澹撲互涓嬫檪(sh铆),鍏堕樆鍊煎張闁嬪澧炲姞.
澹撴晱闆婚樆鍙垎鐐虹劇妤垫��(灏�(du矛)绋卞瀷)鍜屾湁妤垫��(闈炲皪(du矛)绋卞瀷)澹撴晱闆婚樆銆傞伕鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽鏁忛浕闃诲櫒鐨勬(bi膩o)绋遍浕澹撳�兼噳(y墨ng)鏄姞鍦ㄥ鏁忛浕闃诲櫒鍏╃闆诲鐨�2-2.5鍊嶃�傚彟闇�娉ㄦ剰澹撴晱闆婚樆鐨勬韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉).
d.婵曟晱闆婚樆:
鏄皪(du矛)婵曞害璁婂寲闈炲父鏁忔劅鐨勯浕闃诲櫒,鑳藉湪鍚勭ó婵曞害鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤銆傚畠鏄皣婵曞害杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勬彌鑳藉櫒浠�.閬哥敤鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓椤炲瀷铏�(h脿o)鐨勪笉鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強婵曟晱闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑绮惧害銆佹繒搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屾繒搴﹂噺绋嬬瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岄伕鐢�銆�
娉細闆婚樆鍦ㄤ綆闋荤殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欒〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰締鐨勪富瑕佺壒鎬ф槸闆婚樆鐗规��,浣嗗湪楂橀牷鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笉鍍呰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪浕闃荤壒鎬�,閭勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪浕鎶楃壒鎬х殑涓�闈㈤�欏湪鐒＄窔闆绘柟闈�(灏勯牷闆昏矾涓挨鍏堕噸瑕�).
鐗╅珨闆婚樆瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忥細R=蟻L/S锛屽叾涓�锛孡鐐虹墿楂旈暦搴�锛孲鐐虹墿楂旂殑姗埅闈㈢⿳锛屾瘮渚嬬郴鏁�(sh霉)蟻鍙仛鐗╅珨鐨勯浕闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨槸闆婚樆鐜囷紝瀹冭垏鐗╅珨鐨勬潗鏂欐湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屽湪鏁�(sh霉)鍊间笂绛変簬鍠綅闀峰害銆佸柈浣嶉潰绌嶇殑鐗╅珨鍦�20鈩冩檪(sh铆)鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勯浕闃诲��銆�
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