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銆�銆�BGA鐨勫叏绋辨槸Ball Grid Array锛堢悆鏌甸櫍鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨凱CB锛夛紝瀹冩槸闆嗘垚闆昏矾閲囩敤鏈夋(j墨)杓夋澘鐨勪竴绋皝瑁濇硶銆傚湪鍗板埛鍩烘澘鐨勮儗闈㈡寜闄冲垪鏂瑰紡鍒朵綔鍑虹悆褰㈠嚫榛炵敤浠ヤ唬鏇垮紩鑵�锛屽湪鍗板埛鍩烘澘鐨勬闈㈣閰峀SI鑺墖锛岀劧鍚庣敤妯″妯硅剛鎴栫亴灏佹柟娉曢��(j矛n)琛屽瘑灏併�備篃绋辩偤鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨(PAC)銆傚紩鑵冲彲瓒呴亷200锛屾槸澶氬紩鑵矻SI鐢ㄧ殑涓�绋皝瑁�銆� 灏佽鏈珨涔熷彲鍋氬緱姣擰FP(鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽)灏�銆備緥濡�锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.5mm鐨�360寮曡叧BGA鍍呯偤31mm瑕嬫柟锛涜�屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�0.5mm鐨�304寮曡叧QFP鐐�40mm瑕嬫柟銆傝�屼笖BGA涓嶇敤鎿�(d膩n)蹇僎FP閭ｆǎ鐨勫紩鑵宠畩褰㈠晱椤�銆� 瑭插皝瑁濇槸缇庡湅Motorola鍏徃闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�锛岄鍏堝湪渚挎敎寮忛浕瑭辩瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑琚噰鐢�锛屼粖鍚庡湪缇庡湅鏈夊彲鑳藉湪鍊嬩汉瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)涓櫘鍙�銆傛渶鍒�锛孊GA 鐨勫紩鑵�(鍑搁粸)涓績璺濈偤1.5mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)鐐�225?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ篃鏈変竴浜汱SI寤犲姝ｅ湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)500寮曡叧鐨凚GA銆� BGA鐨勫晱椤屾槸鍥炴祦鐒婂悗鐨勫瑙�妾㈡煡?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ皻涓嶆竻妤氭槸鍚︽湁鏁堢殑澶栬妾㈡煡鏂规硶銆傛湁鐨勮獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岀敱浜庣剨鎺ョ殑涓績璺濊純澶э紝閫ｆ帴鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑锛屽彧鑳介�氶亷鍔熻兘妾㈡煡渚嗚檿鐞�銆傜編鍦婱otorola鍏徃鎶婄敤妯″妯硅剛瀵嗗皝鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篛MPAC锛岃�屾妸鐏屽皝鏂规硶瀵嗗皝鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篏PAC(瑕婳MPAC鍜孏PAC)銆�
銆�銆�鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細鈶犲皝瑁濋潰绌嶆笡灏�锛涒憽鍔熻兘鍔犲ぇ锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)鐩澶氾紱鈶CB鏉挎憾鐒婃檪鑳借嚜鎴戝眳涓�锛屾槗涓婇尗锛涒懀鍙潬鎬ч珮锛涒懁闆绘�ц兘濂�锛屾暣楂旀垚鏈綆銆�
銆�銆�2銆丅QFP
銆�銆�(quad flat package with bumper)
銆�銆�甯剁珐娌栧鐨勫洓鍋�(c猫)寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆俀FP灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽湪灏佽鏈珨鐨勫洓鍊嬭瑷�(sh猫)缃獊璧�(绶╂矕澧�)浠ラ槻姝㈠湪閬嬮�侀亷绋嬩腑寮曡叧鐧�(f膩)鐢熷綆鏇茶畩褰�銆傜編鍦嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹朵富瑕佸湪寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍜孉SIC绛夐浕璺腑閲囩敤姝ゅ皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛0.635mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�84鍒�196宸﹀彸(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�3銆丆锛�
銆�銆�(ceramic)琛ㄧず闄剁摲灏佽鐨勮铏�銆備緥濡�锛孋DIP 琛ㄧず鐨勬槸闄剁摲DIP銆傛槸鍦ㄥ闅涗腑缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑瑷樿櫉銆�
銆�銆�4銆丆erdip
銆�銆�鐢ㄧ幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑闄剁摲闆欏垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁濓紝鐢ㄤ簬ECL RAM锛孌SP(鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熻檿鐞嗗櫒)绛夐浕璺�銆傚付鏈夌幓鐠冪獥鍙ｇ殑Cerdip 鐢ㄤ簬绱绶氭摝闄ゅ瀷EPROM 浠ュ強鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ付鏈塃PROM鐨勫井姗�(j墨)闆昏矾绛夈�傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�8鍒�42銆傚湪鏃ユ湰锛屾灏佽琛ㄧず鐐篋IP锛岹(G鍗崇幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑鎰忔��)銆�
銆�銆�5銆丆erquad
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨嬪皝瑁濅箣涓�锛屽嵆鐢ㄤ笅瀵嗗皝鐨勯櫠鐡稱FP锛岀敤浜庡皝瑁滵SP绛夌殑閭忚集LSI闆昏矾銆傚付鏈夌獥鍙ｇ殑Cerquad鐢ㄤ簬灏佽EPROM闆昏矾銆傛暎鐔辨�ф瘮濉戞枡QFP濂�锛屽湪鑷劧绌哄喎姊濅欢涓嬪彲瀹硅ū1.5锝�2W鐨勫姛鐜�銆備絾灏佽鎴愭湰姣斿鏂橯FP楂�3锝�5鍊�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�1.27mm銆�0.8mm銆�0.65mm銆� 0.5mm銆� 0.4mm绛夊绋(gu墨)鏍�銆傚紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�32鍒�368銆�
銆�銆�甯跺紩鑵崇殑闄剁摲鑺墖杓夐珨锛岃〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑�锛屽憟涓佸瓧褰�銆� 甯舵湁绐楀彛鐨勭敤浜庡皝瑁濈传澶栫窔鎿﹂櫎鍨婨PROM 浠ュ強甯舵湁EPROM鐨勫井姗�(j墨)闆昏矾绛夈�傛灏佽涔熺ū鐐篞FJ銆丵FJ锛岹(瑕婹FJ)銆�
銆�銆�6銆丆OB
銆�銆�(chip on board)
銆�銆�鏉夸笂鑺墖灏佽锛屾槸瑁歌姱鐗囪布瑁濇妧琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴锛屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂旇姱鐗囦氦鎺ヨ布瑁濆湪鍗板埛绶氳矾鏉夸笂锛岃姱鐗囪垏 鍩� 鏉跨殑闆绘埃閫ｆ帴鐢ㄥ紩绶氱斧鍚堟柟娉曞鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃姱鐗囪垏鍩烘澘鐨勯浕姘ｉ�ｆ帴鐢ㄥ紩绶氱斧鍚堟柟娉曞鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟鐢� 妯硅剛瑕� 钃嬩互纰轰繚鍙潬鎬�銆傞洊鐒禖OB 鏄渶绨″柈鐨勮８鑺墖璨艰鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼絾瀹冪殑灏佽瀵嗗害閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅TAB 鍜� 鍊掔墖 鐒婃妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�7銆丏FP
銆�銆�(dual flat package)
銆�銆�闆欏伌(c猫)寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆傛槸SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆備互鍓嶆浘鏈夋绋辨硶锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡鍩烘湰涓婁笉鐢�銆�
銆�銆�8銆丏IC
銆�銆�(dual in-line ceramic package)
銆�銆�闄剁摲DIP(鍚幓鐠冨瘑灏�)鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婦IP).
銆�銆�9銆丏IL
銆�銆�(dual in-line)
銆�銆�DIP鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婦IP)銆傛瓙娲插崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹跺鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�10銆丏IP
銆�銆�(dual in-line package)
銆�銆�闆欏垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁濄�傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌(c猫)寮曞嚭锛屽皝瑁濇潗鏂欐湁濉戞枡鍜岄櫠鐡峰叐绋� 銆� DIP 鏄渶鏅強鐨勬彃瑁濆瀷灏佽锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅寘鎷(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閭忚集IC锛屽瓨璨櫒LSI锛屽井姗�(j墨)闆昏矾绛夈�� 寮曡叧涓績璺�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�6 鍒�64銆傚皝瑁濆搴﹂�氬父鐐�15.2mm銆傛湁鐨勬妸瀵害鐐�7.52mm 鍜�10.16mm 鐨勫皝瑁濆垎鍒ョū鐐簊kinny DIP 鍜宻lim DIP(绐勯珨鍨婦IP)銆備絾澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬪苟涓嶅姞 鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛� 鍙啊鍠湴绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP銆傚彟澶�锛岀敤浣庣啍榛炵幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑闄剁摲DIP 涔熺ū鐐篶erdip(瑕媍erdip)銆�
銆�銆�11銆丏SO
銆�銆�(dual small out-lint)
銆�銆�闆欏伌(c猫)寮曡叧灏忓褰㈠皝瑁�銆係OP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�12銆丏ICP (dual tape carrier package)
銆�銆�闆欏伌(c猫)寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆俆CP(甯惰級灏佽)涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲埗浣滃湪绲曠罚甯朵笂骞跺緸灏佽鍏╁伌(c猫)寮曞嚭銆傜敱浜庡埄鐢ㄧ殑鏄疶AB(鑷嫊甯惰級鐒婃帴)鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽皝瑁濆褰㈤潪甯歌杽銆傚父鐢ㄤ簬娑叉櫠椤ず椹�(q奴)鍕昄SI锛屼絾澶氭暩(sh霉)鐐� 瀹氬埗鍝併�傚彟澶�锛�0.5mm鍘氱殑瀛樺劜鍣↙SI绨垮舰灏佽姝ｈ檿浜庨枊鐧�(f膩)闅庢銆傚湪鏃ユ湰锛屾寜鐓IAJ(鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗�(j墨) 姊板伐 妤�(y猫))鏈冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皣DICP鍛藉悕鐐篋TP銆�
銆�銆�13銆丏IP
銆�銆�(dual tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏岲TCP 鐨勫懡鍚�(瑕婦TCP)銆�
銆�銆�14銆丗P
銆�銆�(flat package)
銆�銆�鎵佸钩灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆俀FP 鎴朣OP(瑕婹FP 鍜孲OP)鐨勫垾绋�銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰 鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�15銆乫lip-chip
銆�銆�鍊掔剨鑺墖銆傝８鑺墖灏佽鎶�琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴锛屽湪LSI 鑺墖鐨勯浕妤靛崁(q奴)鍒朵綔濂介噾灞嚫榛�锛岀劧鍚庢妸閲戝爆鍑� 榛� 鑸囧嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂鐨勯浕妤靛崁(q奴)閫�(j矛n)琛屽鐒婇�ｆ帴銆傚皝瑁濈殑鍗犳湁闈㈢⿳鍩烘湰涓婅垏鑺墖灏哄鐩稿悓銆傛槸鎵�鏈� 灏佽鎶� 琛�(sh霉)涓珨绌嶆渶灏�銆佹渶钖勭殑涓�绋�銆� 浣嗗鏋滃熀鏉跨殑鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸嘗SI 鑺墖涓嶅悓锛屽氨鏈冨湪鎺ュ悎铏曠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽緸鑰屽奖闊块�ｆ帴鐨勫彲 闈� 鎬�銆傚洜姝ゅ繀闋堢敤妯硅剛渚嗗姞鍥篖SI 鑺墖锛屽苟浣跨敤鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁�(sh霉)鍩烘湰鐩稿悓鐨勫熀鏉挎潗鏂�銆�
銆�銆�16銆丗QFP
銆�銆�(fine pitch quad flat package)
銆�銆�灏忓紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛QFP銆傞�氬父鎸囧紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬0.65mm 鐨凲FP(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒嗗皫(d菐o)灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰 鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�17銆丆PAC
銆�銆�(globe top pad array carrier)
銆�銆�缇庡湅Motorola 鍏徃灏岯GA 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婤GA)銆�
銆�銆�18銆丆QFP
銆�銆�(quad fiat package with guard ring)
銆�銆�甯朵繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫洓鍋�(c猫)寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橯FP 涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵崇敤妯硅剛淇濊(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)鎺╄斀锛屼互闃叉褰庢洸璁� 褰��� 鍦ㄦ妸LSI 绲勮鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂涔嬪墠锛屽緸淇濊(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)铏曞垏鏂峰紩鑵冲苟浣垮叾鎴愮偤娴烽窏缈肩媭(L 褰㈢媭)銆� 閫欑ó灏佽 鍦ㄧ編鍦婱otorola 鍏徃宸叉壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛0.5mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)鏈�澶氱偤208 宸﹀彸銆�
銆�銆�19銆丠-
銆�銆�(with heat sink)
銆�銆�琛ㄧず甯舵暎鐔卞櫒鐨勬(bi膩o)瑷樸�備緥濡�锛孒SOP 琛ㄧず甯舵暎鐔卞櫒鐨凷OP銆�
銆�銆�20銆乸in grid array
銆�銆�(surface mount type)
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨婸GA銆傞�氬父PGA 鐐烘彃瑁濆瀷灏佽锛屽紩鑵抽暦绱�3.4mm銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷PGA 鍦ㄥ皝瑁濈殑 搴曢潰鏈夐櫝鍒楃媭鐨勫紩鑵筹紝鍏堕暦搴﹀緸1.5mm 鍒�2.0mm銆傝布瑁濋噰鐢ㄨ垏鍗板埛鍩烘澘纰扮剨鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍥犺�� 涔熺ū 鐐虹鐒奝GA銆傚洜鐐哄紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鍙湁1.27mm锛屾瘮鎻掕鍨婸GA 灏忎竴鍗�锛屾墍浠ュ皝瑁濇湰楂斿彲鍒朵綔寰� 涓� 鎬庝箞澶э紝鑰屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)姣旀彃瑁濆瀷澶�(250锝�528)锛屾槸澶ц(gu墨)妯￠倧杓疞SI 鐢ㄧ殑灏佽銆傚皝瑁濈殑鍩烘潗鏈� 澶氬堡闄� 鐡峰熀鏉垮拰鐜荤拑鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏁�(sh霉)銆備互澶氬堡闄剁摲鍩烘潗鍒朵綔灏佽宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀵︾敤鍖�銆�
銆�銆�21銆丣LCC
銆�銆�(J-leaded chip carrier)
銆�銆�J 褰㈠紩鑵宠姱鐗囪級楂�銆傛寚甯剁獥鍙LCC 鍜屽付绐楀彛鐨勯櫠鐡稱FJ 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婥LCC 鍜孮FJ)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐 灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�22銆丩CC
銆�銆�(Leadless chip carrier)
銆�銆�鐒″紩鑵宠姱鐗囪級楂�銆傛寚闄剁摲鍩烘澘鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠彧鏈夐浕妤垫帴瑙歌�岀劇寮曡叧鐨勮〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽銆傛槸 楂� 閫熷拰楂橀牷IC 鐢ㄥ皝瑁�锛屼篃绋辩偤闄剁摲QFN 鎴朡FN锛岰(瑕婹FN)銆�
銆�銆�23銆丩GA
銆�銆�(land grid array)
銆�銆�瑙搁粸闄冲垪灏佽銆傚嵆鍦ㄥ簳闈㈠埗浣滄湁闄ｅ垪鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍧﹂浕妤佃Ц榛炵殑灏佽銆傝閰嶆檪鎻掑叆鎻掑骇鍗冲彲?锛孎(xi脿n) 宸� 瀵︾敤鐨勬湁227 瑙搁粸(1.27mm 涓績璺�)鍜�447 瑙搁粸(2.54mm 涓績璺�)鐨勯櫠鐡稬GA锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬楂橀�� 閭忚集 LSI 闆昏矾銆� LGA 鑸嘠FP 鐩告瘮锛岃兘澶犱互姣旇純灏忕殑灏佽瀹圭磵鏇村鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑哄紩鑵炽�傚彟澶�锛岀敱浜庡紩绶氱殑闃� 鎶� 灏忥紝灏嶄簬楂橀�烲SI 鏄緢閬╃敤鐨�銆備絾鐢变簬鎻掑骇鍒朵綔寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾垚鏈珮锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ熀鏈笂涓嶆�庝箞浣跨敤 銆傞爯(y霉)瑷� 浠婂悗灏嶅叾闇�姹傛渻鏈夋墍澧炲姞銆�
銆�銆�24銆丩OC
銆�銆�(lead on chip)
銆�銆�鑺墖涓婂紩绶氬皝瑁�銆侺SI 灏佽鎶�琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴锛屽紩绶氭鏋剁殑鍓嶇铏曚簬鑺墖涓婃柟鐨勪竴绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃姱鐗� 鐨� 涓績闄勮繎鍒朵綔鏈夊嚫鐒婇粸锛岀敤寮曠窔绺悎閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕姘ｉ�ｆ帴銆傝垏鍘熶締鎶婂紩绶氭鏋跺竷缃湪鑺墖鍋�(c猫)闈� 闄勮繎鐨� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩告瘮锛屽湪鐩稿悓澶у皬鐨勫皝瑁濅腑瀹圭磵鐨勮姱鐗囬仈(d谩)1mm 宸﹀彸瀵害銆�
銆�銆�25銆丩QFP
銆�銆�(low profile quad flat package)
銆�銆�钖勫瀷QFP銆傛寚灏佽鏈珨鍘氬害鐐�1.4mm 鐨凲FP锛屾槸鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冩牴鎿�(j霉)鍒跺畾鐨勬柊QFP 澶栧舰瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼墍鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�26銆丩锛峇UAD
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFP 涔嬩竴銆傚皝瑁濆熀鏉跨敤姘寲閶�锛屽熀灏�(d菐o)鐔辩巼姣旀哀鍖栭媮楂�7锝�8 鍊嶏紝鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勬暎鐔辨��銆� 灏佽鐨勬鏋剁敤姘у寲閶�锛岃姱鐗囩敤鐏屽皝娉曞瘑灏�锛屽緸鑰屾姂鍒朵簡鎴愭湰銆傛槸鐐洪倧杓疞SI 闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勪竴绋� 灏佽锛� 鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁┖鍐锋浠朵笅鍙瑷盬3鐨勫姛鐜�?锛孎(xi脿n)宸查枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡208 寮曡叧(0.5mm 涓績璺�)鍜�160 寮曡叧 (0.65mm 涓績璺�)鐨凩SI 閭忚集鐢ㄥ皝瑁�锛屽苟浜�1993 骞�10 鏈堥枊濮嬫姇鍏ユ壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
銆�銆�27銆丮CM
銆�銆�(multi-chip module)
銆�銆�澶氳姱鐗囩祫浠�銆傚皣澶氬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇８鑺墖绲勮鍦ㄤ竴濉婂竷绶氬熀鏉夸笂鐨勪竴绋皝瑁�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍩烘澘鏉愭枡鍙� 鍒� 鐐篗CM锛峀锛孧CM锛岰 鍜孧CM锛岲 涓夊ぇ椤�銆� MCM锛峀 鏄娇鐢ㄩ�氬父鐨勭幓鐠冪挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚灞ゅ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑绲勪欢銆傚竷绶氬瘑搴︿笉鎬庝箞楂橈紝鎴愭湰杓冧綆 銆� MCM锛岰 鏄敤鍘氳啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)褰㈡垚澶氬堡甯冪窔锛屼互闄剁摲(姘у寲閶佹垨鐜荤拑闄剁摲)浣滅偤鍩烘澘鐨勭祫浠�锛岃垏浣� 鐢ㄥ灞ら櫠鐡峰熀鏉跨殑鍘氳啘娣峰悎IC 椤炰技銆傚叐鑰呯劇鏄庨’宸垾銆傚竷绶氬瘑搴﹂珮浜嶮CM锛峀銆�
銆�銆�MCM锛岲 鏄敤钖勮啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)褰㈡垚澶氬堡甯冪窔锛屼互闄剁摲(姘у寲閶佹垨姘寲閶�)鎴朣i銆丄l 浣滅偤鍩烘澘鐨勭祫 浠�銆� 甯冪窔瀵嗚瑎鍦ㄤ笁绋祫浠朵腑鏄殑锛屼絾鎴愭湰涔熼珮銆�
銆�銆�28銆丮FP
銆�銆�(mini flat package)
銆�銆�灏忓舰鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橲OP 鎴朣SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP 鍜孲SOP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�29銆丮QFP
銆�銆�(metric quad flat package)
銆�銆�鎸夌収J(r猫n)EDEC(缇庡湅鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欏鍝℃渻)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏峇FP 閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑涓�绋垎椤�銆傛寚寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤 0.65mm銆佹湰楂斿帤搴︾偤3.8mm锝�2.0mm 鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)QFP(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�30銆丮QUAD
銆�銆�(metal quad)
銆�銆�缇庡湅Olin 鍏徃闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勪竴绋甉FP 灏佽?锛涱姟杩甤灏佽搵鍧囬噰鐢ㄩ媮鏉愶紝鐢ㄧ矘鍚堝姂瀵嗗皝銆傚湪鑷劧绌� 鍐� 姊濅欢涓嬪彲瀹硅ū2.5W锝�2.8W 鐨勫姛鐜囥�傛棩鏈柊鍏夐浕姘ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鍏徃浜�1993 骞寸嵅寰楃壒瑷遍枊濮嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n) 銆�
銆�銆�31銆丮SP
銆�銆�(mini square package)
銆�銆�QFI 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FI)锛屽湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍒濇湡澶氱ū鐐篗SP銆俀FI 鏄棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�32銆丱PMAC(over molded pad array carrier)
銆�銆�妯″妯硅剛瀵嗗皝鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨銆傜編鍦婱otorola 鍏徃灏嶆ā澹撴ü鑴傚瘑灏丅GA 閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕� BGA)銆�
銆�銆�33銆丳锛�
銆�銆�(plastic)
銆�銆�琛ㄧず濉戞枡灏佽鐨勮铏熴�傚PDIP 琛ㄧず濉戞枡DIP銆�
銆�銆�34銆丳AC
銆�銆�(pad array carrier)
銆�銆�鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨锛孊GA 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婤GA)銆�
銆�銆�35銆丳CLP
銆�銆�(printed circuit board leadless package)
銆�銆�鍗板埛闆昏矾鏉跨劇寮曠窔灏佽銆傛棩鏈瘜澹�氬叕鍙稿皪濉戞枡QFN(濉戞枡LCC)閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婹FN)銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�0.55mm鍜�0.4mm鍏╃ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆傜洰鍓嶆铏曚簬闁嬬櫦(f膩)闅庢銆�
銆�銆�36銆丳FPF
銆�銆�(plastic flat package)
銆�銆�濉戞枡鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橯FP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒哃SI 寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�37銆丳GA
銆�銆�(pin grid array)
銆�銆�闄冲垪寮曡叧灏佽銆傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽叾搴曢潰鐨勫瀭鐩村紩鑵冲憟闄冲垪鐙�鎺掑垪銆傚皝瑁濆熀鏉愬熀鏈笂閮介噰鐢ㄥ灞ら櫠鐡峰熀鏉�銆傚湪鏈皥闁�琛ㄧず鍑烘潗鏂欏悕绋辩殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝澶氭暩(sh霉)鐐洪櫠鐡稰GA锛岀敤浜庨珮閫熷ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯� 閭忚集 LSI 闆昏矾銆傛垚鏈純楂�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛閫氬父鐐�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�64 鍒�447 宸﹀彸銆備簡鐐洪檷浣庢垚鏈�锛屽皝瑁濆熀鏉愬彲鐢ㄧ幓鐠冪挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸唬鏇�銆備篃鏈�64锝�256寮曡叧鐨勫鏂橮GA銆� 鍙﹀锛岄倓鏈変竴绋紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.27mm 鐨勭煭寮曡叧琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨婸GA(纰扮剨PGA)銆�(瑕嬭〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷PGA)銆�
銆�銆�38銆乸iggy back
銆�銆�棣辫級灏佽銆傛寚閰嶆湁鎻掑骇鐨勯櫠鐡峰皝瑁�锛屽舰闂�(gu膩n)鑸嘍IP銆丵FP銆丵FN鐩镐技銆傚湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)甯舵湁寰(j墨)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欐檪鐢ㄤ簬瑭曞児绋嬪簭纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎿嶄綔銆備緥濡�锛屽皣EPROM鎻掑叆鎻掑骇閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)瑭︺�傞�欑ó灏佽鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄畾鍒跺搧锛屽競鍫翠笂涓嶆�庝箞娴侀�氥��
銆�銆�39銆丳LCC
銆�銆�(plastic leaded chip carrier)
銆�銆�甯跺紩绶氱殑濉戞枡鑺墖杓夐珨銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑猴紝鍛堜竵瀛楀舰 锛� 鏄鏂欏埗鍝併�傜編鍦嬪痉鍏嬭柀鏂剙鍣ㄥ叕鍙搁鍏堝湪64k 浣岲RAM 鍜�256kDRAM 涓噰鐢�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng) 鏅� 鍙婄敤浜庨倧杓疞SI銆丏LD(鎴栫▼閭忚集鍣ㄤ欢)绛夐浕璺�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�18 鍒�84銆� J 褰㈠紩鑵充笉鏄撹畩褰紝姣擰FP 瀹规槗鎿嶄綔锛屼絾鐒婃帴鍚庣殑澶栬妾㈡煡杓冪偤鍥伴洠銆� PLCC 鑸嘗CC(涔熺ūQFN)鐩镐技銆備互鍓�锛屽叐鑰呯殑鍗�(q奴)鍒ュ儏鍦ㄤ簬鍓嶈�呯敤濉戞枡锛屽悗鑰呯敤闄剁摲銆備絾鐝�(xi脿n) 鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐢ㄩ櫠鐡峰埗浣滅殑J 褰㈠紩鑵冲皝瑁濆拰鐢ㄥ鏂欏埗浣滅殑鐒″紩鑵冲皝瑁�(妯�(bi膩o)瑷樼偤濉戞枡LCC銆丳C LP銆丳 锛峀CC 绛�)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鐒℃硶鍒嗚鲸銆傜偤姝�锛屾棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冧簬1988 骞存焙瀹氾紝鎶婂緸鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曞嚭 J 褰㈠紩 鑵崇殑灏佽绋辩偤QFJ锛屾妸鍦ㄥ洓鍋�(c猫)甯舵湁闆绘サ鍑搁粸鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篞FN(瑕婹FJ 鍜孮FN)銆�
銆�銆�40銆丳锛峀CC
銆�銆�(plastic teadless chip carrier)(plastic leaded chip currier)
銆�銆�鏈夋檪鍊欐槸濉戞枡QFJ 鐨勫垾绋憋紝鏈夋檪鍊欐槸QFN(濉戞枡LCC)鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FJ 鍜孮FN)銆傞儴鍒�
銆�銆�LSI 寤犲鐢≒LCC 琛ㄧず甯跺紩绶氬皝瑁濓紝鐢≒锛峀CC 琛ㄧず鐒″紩绶氬皝瑁濓紝浠ョず鍗�(q奴)鍒�銆�
銆�銆�41銆丵FH
銆�銆�(quad flat high package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曡叧鍘氶珨鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橯FP 鐨勪竴绋�锛岀偤浜嗛槻姝㈠皝瑁濇湰楂旀柗瑁傦紝QFP 鏈珨鍒朵綔寰� 杓冨帤(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�42銆丵FI
銆�銆�(quad flat I-leaded packgac)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)I 褰㈠紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁�銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑�锛屽悜涓嬪憟I 瀛� 銆� 涔熺ū鐐篗SP(瑕婱SP)銆傝布瑁濊垏鍗板埛鍩烘澘閫�(j矛n)琛岀鐒婇�ｆ帴銆傜敱浜庡紩鑵崇劇绐佸嚭閮ㄥ垎锛岃布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰 绌嶅皬 浜嶲FP銆� 鏃ョ珛鍒朵綔鎵�鐐鸿闋绘ā鎿琁C 闁嬬櫦(f膩)骞朵娇鐢ㄤ簡閫欑ó灏佽銆傛澶�锛屾棩鏈殑Motorola 鍏徃鐨凱LL IC 涔熼噰鐢ㄤ簡姝ょó灏佽銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�18 浜�68銆�
銆�銆�43銆丵FJ
銆�銆�(quad flat J-leaded package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)J褰㈠紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁濄�傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆皝瑁濅箣涓�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑猴紝鍚戜笅鍛圝瀛楀舰銆傛槸鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm銆�
銆�銆�鏉愭枡鏈夊鏂欏拰闄剁摲鍏╃ó銆傚鏂橯FJ 澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜绋辩偤PLCC(瑕婸LCC)锛岀敤浜庡井姗�(j墨)銆侀杸闄冲垪銆� DRAM銆丄SSP銆丱TP 绛夐浕璺�銆傚紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�18鑷�84銆�
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFJ 涔熺ū鐐篊LCC銆丣LCC(瑕婥LCC)銆傚付绐楀彛鐨勫皝瑁濈敤浜庣传澶栫窔鎿﹂櫎鍨婨PROM 浠ュ強 甯舵湁EPROM 鐨勫井姗�(j墨)鑺墖闆昏矾銆傚紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�32 鑷�84銆�
銆�銆�44銆丵FN
銆�銆�(quad flat non-leaded package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)鐒″紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁�銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ绋辩偤LCC銆俀FN鏄棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傚皝瑁濆洓鍋�(c猫)閰嶇疆鏈夐浕妤佃Ц榛�锛岀敱浜庣劇寮曡叧锛岃布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰绌嶆瘮QFP灏�锛岄珮搴︽瘮QFP浣庛�備絾鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍗板埛鍩烘澘鑸囧皝瑁濅箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鍔涙檪锛屽湪闆绘サ鎺ヨЦ铏曞氨涓嶈兘寰楀埌绶╄В銆傚洜姝ら浕妤佃Ц榛為洠浜庝綔鍒癚FP鐨勫紩鑵抽偅妯ｅ锛屼竴鑸緸14鍒�100宸﹀彸銆� 鏉愭枡鏈夐櫠鐡峰拰濉戞枡鍏╃ó銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈塋CC妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻檪鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄櫠鐡稱FN銆傞浕妤佃Ц榛炰腑蹇冭窛1.27mm銆�
銆�銆�濉戞枡QFN 鏄互鐜荤拑鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏉垮熀鏉愮殑涓�绋綆鎴愭湰灏佽銆傞浕妤佃Ц榛炰腑蹇冭窛闄�1.27mm 澶栵紝閭勬湁0.65mm 鍜�0.5mm 鍏╃ó銆傞�欑ó灏佽涔熺ū鐐哄鏂橪CC銆丳CLC銆丳锛峀CC 绛夈��
銆�銆�45銆丵FP
銆�銆�(quad flat package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸鍥涘�嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑哄憟娴烽窏缈�(L)鍨�?锛涱姡鎸�?闄� 鐡枫�侀噾灞拰濉戞枡涓夌ó銆傚緸鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笂鐪�锛屽鏂欏皝瑁濆崰绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎銆傜暥(d膩ng)娌掓湁鐗瑰垾琛ㄧず鍑烘潗鏂欐檪锛� 澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯� 娉佺偤濉戞枡QFP銆傚鏂橯FP 鏄渶鏅強鐨勫寮曡叧LSI 灏佽銆備笉鍍呯敤浜庡井铏曠悊鍣�锛岄杸闄冲垪绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛� 閭忚集LSI 闆昏矾锛岃�屼笖涔熺敤浜嶸TR 淇¤櫉铏曠悊銆侀煶闊夸俊铏熻檿鐞嗙瓑妯℃摤LSI 闆昏矾銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛 鏈�1.0mm銆�0.8mm銆� 0.65mm銆�0.5mm銆�0.4mm銆�0.3mm 绛夊绋(gu墨)鏍笺��0.65mm 涓績璺濊(gu墨)鏍间腑鏈�澶氬紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)鐐�304銆�
銆�銆�鏃ユ湰灏囧紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬0.65mm 鐨凲FP 绋辩偤QFP(FP)銆備絾鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冨皪QFP 鐨勫褰㈣(gu墨)鏍奸��(j矛n)琛屼簡閲嶆柊瑭曞児銆傚湪寮曡叧涓績璺濅笂涓嶅姞鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛岃�屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)灏佽鏈珨鍘氬害鍒嗙偤 QFP(2.0mm锝�3.6mm 鍘�)銆丩QFP(1.4mm 鍘�)鍜孴QFP(1.0mm 鍘�)涓夌ó銆�
銆�銆�鍙﹀锛屾湁鐨凩SI 寤犲鎶婂紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�0.5mm 鐨凲FP 灏堥杸绋辩偤鏀剁府鍨婹FP 鎴朣QFP銆乂QFP銆� 浣嗘湁鐨勫粻瀹舵妸寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤0.65mm 鍙�0.4mm 鐨凲FP 涔熺ū鐐篠QFP锛岃嚦浣垮悕绋辩◢鏈変竴浜涙贩浜� 銆� QFP 鐨勭己榛炴槸锛岀暥(d膩ng)寮曡叧涓績璺濆皬浜�0.65mm 鏅�锛屽紩鑵冲鏄撳綆鏇�銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈠紩鑵宠畩褰�锛岀従(xi脿n)宸� 鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗咕绋敼閫�(j矛n)鐨凲FP 鍝佺ó銆傚灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬭甯舵湁妯规寚绶╂矕澧婄殑BQFP(瑕婤QFP)锛涘付妯硅剛 淇濊(h霉) 鐠�(hu谩n)瑕嗚搵寮曡叧鍓嶇鐨凣QFP(瑕婫QFP)锛涘湪灏佽鏈珨閲岃ō(sh猫)缃脯瑭﹀嚫榛�銆佹斁鍦ㄩ槻姝㈠紩鑵宠畩褰㈢殑灏� 鐢ㄥぞ 鍏烽噷灏卞彲閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯瑭︾殑TPQFP(瑕婽PQFP)銆� 鍦ㄩ倧杓疞SI 鏂归潰锛屼笉灏戦枊鐧�(f膩)鍝佸拰楂樺彲闈犲搧閮藉皝瑁濆湪澶氬堡闄剁摲QFP 閲�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�灏忕偤 0.4mm銆佸紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)鏈�澶氱偤348 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷篃宸插晱涓�銆傛澶栵紝涔熸湁鐢ㄧ幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑闄剁摲QFP(瑕婫erqa d)銆�
銆�銆�46銆丵FP
銆�銆�(FP)(QFP fine pitch)
銆�銆�灏忎腑蹇冭窛QFP銆傛棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎵�瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傛寚寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤0.55mm銆�0.4mm 銆� 0.3mm 绛夊皬浜�0.65mm 鐨凲FP(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�47銆丵IC
銆�銆�(quad in-line ceramic package)
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFP 鐨勫垾绋便�傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū(瑕婹FP銆丆erquad)銆�
銆�銆�48銆丵IP
銆�銆�(quad in-line plastic package)
銆�銆�濉戞枡QFP 鐨勫垾绋�銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�49銆丵TCP
銆�銆�(quad tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆俆CP 灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽湪绲曠罚甯朵笂褰㈡垚寮曡叧骞跺緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑恒�傛槸鍒� 鐢� TAB 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勮杽鍨嬪皝瑁�(瑕婽AB銆乀CP)銆�
銆�銆�50銆丵TP
銆�銆�(quad tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌(c猫)寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆傛棩鏈浕瀛愭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冧簬1993 骞�4 鏈堝皪QTCP 鎵�鍒跺畾鐨勫褰㈣(gu墨)鏍兼墍鐢� 鐨� 鍚嶇ū(瑕婽CP)銆�
銆�銆�51銆丵UIL
銆�銆�(quad in-line)
銆�銆�QUIP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹UIP)銆�
銆�銆�52銆丵UIP
銆�銆�(quad in-line package)
銆�銆�鍥涘垪寮曡叧鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁�嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑�锛屾瘡闅斾竴鏍逛氦閷悜涓嬪綆鏇叉垚鍥涘垪銆傚紩鑵� 涓� 蹇冭窛1.27mm锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎻掑叆鍗板埛鍩烘澘鏅�锛屾彃鍏ヤ腑蹇冭窛灏辫畩鎴�2.5mm銆傚洜姝ゅ彲鐢ㄤ簬妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍗板埛绶氳矾鏉� 銆傛槸 姣旀(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)DIP 鏇村皬鐨勪竴绋皝瑁�銆傛棩鏈浕姘ｅ叕鍙稿湪鑷哄紡瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鍜屽闆荤敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑鐨勫井姗�(j墨)鑺墖涓噰 鐢ㄤ簡浜� 绋皝瑁�銆傛潗鏂欐湁闄剁摲鍜屽鏂欏叐绋�銆傚紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)64銆�
銆�銆�53銆丼DIP
銆�銆�(shrink dual in-line package)
銆�銆�鏀剁府鍨婦IP銆傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽舰鐙�鑸嘍IP 鐩稿悓锛屼絾寮曡叧涓績璺�(1.778mm)灏忎簬DIP(2.54 mm)锛�
銆�銆�鍥犺�屽緱姝ょū鍛笺�傚紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�14 鍒�90銆備篃鏈夌ū鐐篠H锛岲IP 鐨�銆傛潗鏂欐湁闄剁摲鍜屽鏂欏叐绋�銆�
銆�銆�54銆丼H锛岲IP
銆�銆�(shrink dual in-line package)
銆�銆�鍚孲DIP銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�55銆丼IL
銆�銆�(single in-line)
銆�銆�SIP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼IP)銆傛瓙娲插崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹跺閲囩敤SIL 閫欏�嬪悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�56銆丼IMM
銆�銆�(single in-line memory module)
銆�銆�鍠垪瀛樿帛鍣ㄧ祫浠躲�傚彧鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑涓�鍊嬪伌(c猫)闈㈤檮杩戦厤鏈夐浕妤电殑瀛樿帛鍣ㄧ祫浠�銆傞�氬父鎸囨彃鍏ユ彃 搴� 鐨勭祫浠躲�傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)SIMM 鏈変腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨�30 闆绘サ鍜屼腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.27mm 鐨�72 闆绘サ鍏╃ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍� 銆� 鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑鍠潰鎴栭洐闈㈣鏈夌敤SOJ 灏佽鐨�1 鍏嗕綅鍙�4 鍏嗕綅DRAM 鐨凷IMM 宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ�嬩汉 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)銆佸伐浣滅珯绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑鐛插緱寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�傝嚦灏戞湁30锝�40锛呯殑DRAM 閮借閰嶅湪SIMM 閲�銆�
銆�銆�57銆丼IP
銆�銆�(single in-line package)
銆�銆�鍠垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽涓�鍊嬪伌(c猫)闈㈠紩鍑猴紝鎺掑垪鎴愪竴姊濈洿绶�銆傜暥(d膩ng)瑁濋厤鍒板嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂鏅� 灏� 瑁濆憟鍋�(c猫)绔嬬媭銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛閫氬父鐐�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�2 鑷�23锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鐐哄畾鍒剁敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆傚皝瑁濈殑褰� 鐙�鍚� 鐣般�備篃鏈夌殑鎶婂舰鐙�鑸嘮IP 鐩稿悓鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篠IP銆�
銆�銆�58銆丼K锛岲IP
銆�銆�(skinny dual in-line package)
銆�銆�DIP 鐨勪竴绋�銆傛寚瀵害鐐�7.62mm銆佸紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨勭獎楂擠IP銆傞�氬父绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP(瑕� DIP)銆�
銆�銆�59銆丼L锛岲IP
銆�銆�(slim dual in-line package)
銆�銆�DIP 鐨勪竴绋�銆傛寚瀵害鐐�10.16mm锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨勭獎楂擠IP銆傞�氬父绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP銆�
銆�銆�60銆丼MD
銆�銆�(surface mount devices)
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍣ㄤ欢銆傚伓鑰�锛屾湁鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹舵妸SOP 姝哥偤SMD(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�SOP 鐨勫垾绋便�備笘鐣屼笂寰堝鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕兘閲囩敤姝ゅ垾绋�銆�(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�61銆丼OI
銆�銆�(small out-line I-leaded package)
銆�銆�I 褰㈠紩鑵冲皬澶栧瀷灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽闆欏伌(c猫)寮曞嚭鍚戜笅鍛圛 瀛楀舰锛屼腑蹇� 璺� 1.27mm銆傝布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰绌嶅皬浜嶴OP銆傛棩绔嬪叕鍙稿湪妯℃摤IC(闆绘(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕曠敤IC)涓噰鐢ㄤ簡姝ゅ皝瑁�銆傚紩 鑵虫暩(sh霉) 26銆�
銆�銆�62銆丼OIC
銆�銆�(small out-line integrated circuit)
銆�銆�SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆傚湅澶栨湁瑷卞鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�63銆丼OJ
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line J-Leaded Package)
銆�銆�J 褰㈠紩鑵冲皬澶栧瀷灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌(c猫)寮曞嚭鍚戜笅鍛圝 瀛楀舰锛屾晠姝� 寰楀悕銆� 閫氬父鐐哄鏂欏埗鍝�锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鐢ㄤ簬DRAM 鍜孲RAM 绛夊瓨鍎插櫒LSI 闆昏矾锛屼絾绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄疍RAM銆傜敤SO J 灏佽鐨凞RAM 鍣ㄤ欢寰堝閮借閰嶅湪SIMM 涓�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�20 鑷�40(瑕婼IMM )銆�
銆�銆�64銆丼QL
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line L-leaded package)
銆�銆�鎸夌収J(r猫n)EDEC(缇庡湅鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欏伐绋嬪鍝℃渻)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏峉OP 鎵�閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�65銆丼ONF
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line Non-Fin)
銆�銆�鐒℃暎鐔辩墖鐨凷OP銆傝垏閫氬父鐨凷OP 鐩稿悓銆傜偤浜嗗湪鍔熺巼IC 灏佽涓〃绀虹劇鏁ｇ啽鐗囩殑鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛屾湁鎰� 澧炴坊浜哊F(non-fin)妯�(bi膩o)瑷樸�傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�66銆丼OP
銆�銆�(small Out-Line package)
銆�銆�灏忓褰㈠皝瑁�銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌(c猫)寮曞嚭鍛堟捣榉楃考鐙�(L 瀛楀舰)銆傛潗鏂欐湁 濉戞枡 鍜岄櫠鐡峰叐绋�銆傚彟澶栦篃鍙玈OL 鍜孌FP銆�
銆�銆�SOP 闄や簡鐢ㄤ簬瀛樺劜鍣↙SI 澶�锛屼篃寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉澶ぇ鐨凙SSP 绛夐浕璺�傚湪杓稿叆杓稿嚭绔瓙涓� 瓒呴亷10锝�40 鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛孲OP 鏄櫘鍙婃渶寤ｇ殑琛ㄩ潰璨艰灏佽銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)寰�8 锝�44銆�
銆�銆�鍙﹀锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬1.27mm 鐨凷OP 涔熺ū鐐篠SOP锛涜閰嶉珮搴︿笉鍒�1.27mm 鐨凷OP 涔熺ū鐐� TSOP(瑕婼SOP銆乀SOP)銆傞倓鏈変竴绋付鏈夋暎鐔辩墖鐨凷OP銆�
銆�銆�67銆丼OW
銆�銆�(Small Outline Package(Wide-Jype))
銆�銆�瀵珨SOP銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�1.涓栫晫闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
銆�銆�1947骞达細璨濈埦瀵﹂瀹よ倴鐗硅悐绛変汉鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鏅堕珨绠★紝閫欐槸寰浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍊嬮噷绋嬬锛�
銆�銆�1950骞达細绲�(ji茅)鍨嬫櫠楂旂瑾曠敓锛�
銆�銆�1950骞达細 R Ohl鍜岃倴鐗硅悐鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡闆㈠瓙娉ㄥ叆宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1951骞达細鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠＄櫦(f膩)鏄�锛�
銆�銆�1956骞达細C S Fuller鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1958骞达細浠欑鍏徃Robert Noyce鑸囧痉鍎�鍏徃鍩虹埦姣旈枔闅旀暩(sh霉)鏈堝垎鍒ョ櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗕笘鐣屽井闆诲瓙瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬鍙诧紱
銆�銆�1960骞达細H H Loor鍜孍 Castellani鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鍏夊埢宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1962骞达細缇庡湅RCA鍏徃鐮斿埗鍑篗OS鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠�锛�
銆�銆�1963骞达細F.M.Wanlass鍜孋.T.Sah棣栨鎻愬嚭CMOS鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼粖澶�锛�95[%]浠ヤ笂鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺姱鐗囬兘鏄熀浜嶤MOS宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1964骞达細Intel鎽╃埦鎻愬嚭鎽╃埦瀹氬緥锛岄爯(y霉)娓櫠楂旂闆嗘垚搴﹀皣鏈冩瘡18鍊嬫湀澧炲姞1鍊�锛�
銆�銆�1966骞达細缇庡湅RCA鍏徃鐮斿埗鍑篊MOS闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛屽苟鐮斿埗鍑哄闁�闄ｅ垪锛�50闁�锛�锛�
銆�銆�1967骞达細鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏叕鍙革紙Applied Materials锛夋垚绔嬶紝鐝�(xi脿n)宸叉垚鐐哄叏鐞冪殑鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇ō(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犲叕鍙�锛�
銆�銆�1971骞达細Intel鎺ㄥ嚭1kb鍕曟厠(t脿i)闅ㄦ(j墨)瀛樺劜鍣紙DRAM锛夛紝妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
銆�銆�1971骞达細鍊嬪井铏曠悊鍣�4004鐢盜ntel鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭锛岄噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄疢OS宸ヨ棟锛岄�欐槸涓�鍊嬮噷绋嬬寮忕殑鐧�(f膩)鏄庯紱
銆�銆�1974骞达細RCA鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鍊婥MOS寰檿鐞嗗櫒1802锛�
銆�銆�1976骞达細16kb DRAM鍜�4kb SRAM鍟忎笘锛�
銆�銆�1978骞达細64kb鍕曟厠(t脿i)闅ㄦ(j墨)瀛樺劜鍣ㄨ獣鐢�锛屼笉瓒�0.5骞虫柟鍘樼背鐨勭鐗囦笂闆嗘垚浜�14钀�嬫櫠楂旂锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紙VLSI锛夋檪浠ｇ殑渚嗚嚚锛�
銆�銆�1979骞达細Intel鎺ㄥ嚭5MHz 8088寰檿鐞嗗櫒锛屼箣鍚�锛孖BM鍩轰簬8088鎺ㄥ嚭鑷篜C锛�
銆�銆�1981骞达細256kb DRAM鍜�64kb CMOS SRAM鍟忎笘锛�
銆�銆�1984骞达細鏃ユ湰瀹ｅ竷鎺ㄥ嚭1Mb DRAM鍜�256kb SRAM锛�
銆�銆�1985骞达細80386寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍟忎笘锛�20MHz锛�
銆�銆�1988骞达細16M DRAM鍟忎笘锛�1骞虫柟鍘樼背澶у皬鐨勭鐗囦笂闆嗘垚鏈�3500钀�嬫櫠楂旂锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ秴澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紙VLSI锛夐殠娈�锛�
銆�銆�1989骞达細1Mb DRAM閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ競鍫达紱
銆�銆�1989骞达細486寰檿鐞嗗櫒鎺ㄥ嚭锛�25MHz锛�1渭m宸ヨ棟锛屽悗渚�50MHz鑺墖閲囩敤 0.8渭m宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1992骞达細64M浣嶉毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺劜鍣ㄥ晱涓�锛�
銆�銆�1993骞达細66MHz濂旈ò铏曠悊鍣ㄦ帹鍑�,閲囩敤0.6渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1995骞�:Pentium Pro, 133MHz锛岄噰鐢�0.6-0.35渭锝嶅伐钘濓紱
銆�銆�1997骞达細300MHz濂旈ò鈪″晱涓�,閲囩敤0.25渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1999骞达細濂旈ò鈪㈠晱涓�锛�450MHz锛岄噰鐢�0.25渭锝嶅伐钘�锛屽悗閲囩敤0.18渭m宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�2000骞�: 1Gb RAM鎶曟斁甯傚牬锛�
銆�銆�2000骞达細濂旈ò4鍟忎笘锛�1.5GHz锛岄噰鐢�0.18渭锝嶅伐钘濓紱
銆�銆�2001骞达細Intel瀹ｅ竷2001骞翠笅鍗婂勾閲囩敤0.13渭锝嶅伐钘�銆�
銆�銆�2003骞达細濂旈ò4 E绯诲垪鎺ㄥ嚭锛岄噰鐢�90nm宸ヨ棟銆�
銆�銆�2005骞达細intel 閰风澘2绯诲垪涓婂競锛岄噰鐢�65nm宸ヨ棟銆�
銆�銆�2007骞达細鍩轰簬鍏ㄦ柊45绱嶇背High-K宸ヨ棟鐨刬ntel閰风澘2 E7/E8/E9涓婂競銆�
銆�銆�2009骞达細intel閰风澘i绯诲垪鍏ㄦ柊鎺ㄥ嚭锛屽壍(chu脿ng)绱�(j矛)閷勯噰鐢ㄤ簡鐨�32绱嶇背宸ヨ棟锛屽苟涓斾笅涓�浠�22绱嶇背宸ヨ棟姝ｅ湪鐮旂櫦(f膩)銆�
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銆�銆�1965骞�-1978骞达細浠ヨ▓绠楁(j墨)鍜岃粛宸ラ厤濂楃偤鐩(bi膩o)锛屼互闁嬬櫦(f膩)閭忚集闆昏矾鐐轰富瑕佺敘(ch菐n) 鍝�锛屽垵姝ュ缓绔嬮泦鎴愰浕璺伐妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佸剙鍣�銆佹潗鏂欑殑閰嶅姊濅欢锛�
銆�銆�1978骞�-1990骞达細涓昏寮曢��(j矛n)缇庡湅浜屾墜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鏀瑰杽闆嗘垚闆昏矾瑁濆倷姘村钩锛屽湪鈥滄不鏁ｆ不浜傗�濈殑鍚屾檪锛屼互娑堣不椤炴暣姗�(j墨)浣滅偤閰嶅閲嶉粸锛岃純濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙浜嗗僵闆婚泦鎴愰浕璺殑鍦嬬敘(ch菐n)鍖�锛�
銆�銆�1990骞�-2000骞达細浠�908宸ョ▼銆�909宸ョ▼鐐洪噸榛�锛屼互CAD鐐虹獊鐮村彛锛屾姄濂界鎶�鏀婚棞(gu膩n)鍜屽寳鏂圭鐮旈枊鐧�(f膩)鍩哄湴鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)锛岀偤淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄泦鎴愰浕璺妤�(y猫)鍙栧緱浜嗘柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
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