纭�瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐐哄亸蹇冮噾灞�瀵嗗皝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),瀵嗗皝褰㈠紡鐐洪噾灞�灏�(du矛)閲戝爆瀵嗗皝,鍙�瑾�(di脿o)鎻涢噾灞�瀵嗗皝鍦堝��(du矛)閲戝爆瀵嗗皝,涓嶉姽閶兼澘鑸囩煶澧ㄥ京(f霉)鍚堟澘瀵嗗皝鍦堝皪(du矛)閲戝爆瀵嗗皝.纭�瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐨勯��(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)褰㈠紡闄や簡闆诲嫊(d貌ng)涔嬪�栭倓鏈夛細鎵嬪��(d貌ng),铦歌吉妗垮偝鍕�(d貌ng),姘ｅ嫊(d貌ng)绛�銆傛湰椤為枼闁�鍦ㄧ�￠亾涓�涓�鑸�鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)姘村钩瀹夎��銆�
    纭�瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐨勮澏鏉垮畨瑁濅簬绠￠亾鐨勭洿寰戞柟鍚�銆傚湪铦堕枼闁ラ珨鍦撴煴褰㈤�氶亾鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湏鐩ゅ舰铦舵澘绻炶憲杌哥窔鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鐐�0掳~90掳涔嬮枔锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍒�90掳鏅�(sh铆)锛岄枼闁�鍓囧憟鍏ㄩ枊(k膩i)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�

    纭�瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鏄�浠ュ湏褰㈣澏鏉匡紙瀵嗛枆浠讹級闅ㄩ枼杌哥殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠￠亾鐨勯枊(k膩i)鍟熸垨闂�(gu膩n)闁夌殑闁ラ杸锛屼富瑕佸仛鎴�?c谩i)鍤厃浣跨敤,浜﹀彲瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎴愬叿鏈夊垏鏂峰拰绡�(ji茅)娴佽��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨勫姛鑳�銆傜洰鍓嶇‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鍦ㄤ綆澹撳ぇ涓�鍙ｅ緫绠￠亾涓婄殑浣跨敤瓒婁��(l谩i)瓒婂��銆傜‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐨勮澏鏉垮畨瑁濅簬绠￠亾鐨勭洿寰戞柟鍚�銆傚湪铦堕枼闁ラ珨鍦撴煴褰㈤�氶亾鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湏鐩ゅ舰铦舵澘绻炶憲杌哥窔鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鐐�0掳~90掳涔嬮枔锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍒�90掳鏅�(sh铆)锛岄枼闁�鍓囧憟鍏ㄩ枊(k膩i)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�
    纭�瀵嗗皝铦堕枼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆侀噸閲忚紩锛屽彧鐢卞皯鏁�(sh霉)骞惧��(g猫)闆朵欢绲勬垚銆傝�屼笖鍙�闇�鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)90掳鍗冲彲蹇�閫熷暉闁�锛屾搷浣滅啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑭查浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸鍏锋湁鑹�濂界殑娴侀珨鎺у埗鐗规�с�傝澏闁ヨ檿浜庡畬鍏ㄩ枊(k膩i)鍟熶綅缃�鏅�(sh铆)锛岃澏鏉垮帤搴︽槸浠嬭唱(zh矛)娴佺稉(j墨ng)闁ラ珨鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯樆鍔涳紝鍥犳�ら�氶亷(gu貌)瑭查枼闁�鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑澹撳姏闄嶅緢灏�锛屾晠鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勬祦閲忔帶鍒剁壒鎬с�傝澏闁ユ湁褰堝瘑灏佸拰閲戝爆鐨勫瘑灏佸叐绋�瀵嗗皝鍨嬪��銆傚綀鎬у瘑灏侀枼闁�锛屽瘑灏佸湀鍙�浠ラ懖宓屽湪闁ラ珨涓婃垨闄勫湪铦舵澘鍛ㄩ��銆�
    濡傛灉瑕佹眰铦堕枼浣滅偤娴侀噺鎺у埗浣跨敤锛屼富瑕佺殑鏄�姝ｇ⒑閬告搰闁ラ杸鐨勫昂瀵稿拰椤炲瀷銆傜‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熺悊灏ゅ叾閬╁悎鍒朵綔澶у彛寰戦枼闁�銆傜‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼涓嶅儏鍦ㄧ煶娌�銆佺叅姘�銆佸寲宸�銆佹按铏曠悊绛変竴鑸�宸ユ��(y猫)涓婂緱鍒板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃�屼笖閭勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐔遍浕绔欑殑鍐峰嵒姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

    1銆佺‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)甯镐繚鎸佹竻娼旓紝鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)铻虹磱蹇呴爤瀹氭湡娼�(r霉n)婊�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鍋滄��浣跨敤锛屾煡鏄庡師鍥犳竻闄ゆ晠闅�銆�
    2銆佸～鏂欏�撹搵鐨勮灪鏍撴��(y墨ng)鍧囧嫽鍦�?c谩i)Q绶�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)澹撴垚姝�鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛屼互鍏嶇�板偡闃荤�欓枼妗块亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栭�犳垚娉勬紡銆�
    3銆佸畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)锛屽彲灏囬枼闁�鎸夐�ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鐩存帴瑁濈疆鍦ㄧ�¤矾涓娿�備竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓�锛屽彲瀹夎�濆湪绠¤矾浠绘剰浣嶇疆涓�锛屼絾闇�渚夸簬鎿嶄綔鐨勬��淇�锛屾敞鎰忔埅姝㈤枼浠嬭唱(zh矛)娴佸悜鎳�(y墨ng)鏄�绺遍枼鐡ｄ笅闈㈠線涓婃祦锛屽崌闄嶅紡姝㈠洖闁ュ彧鑳芥按骞冲畨瑁濄��
    4銆佺‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧浣滃叏闁�(k膩i)鎴栧叏闁�锛屼笉鍏佽ū鍋氳��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴侀噺鐢�锛屼互鍏嶅瘑灏侀潰鍙楁矕铦曪紝鍔犻�熺（鎼�銆傞枠闁ュ拰涓婅灪绱嬫埅姝㈤枼鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊�掑瘑灏佽�濈��锛屾墜杓�鏃嬭嚦鏈�涓婁綅缃�鎿扮��锛屽嵆鍙�闃绘��浠嬭��(zh矛)寰炲～鏂欒檿娉勬紡銆�
    5銆佺‖瀵嗗皝铦堕枼闁�(k膩i)銆侀棞(gu膩n)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墜杓�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鍕垮�熷姪鏉犳】鎴栧叾瀹冨伐鍏�锛屼互鍏嶆悕澹為枼浠�銆傛墜杓�闋嗘��(sh铆)閲濇棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐐洪棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屽弽涔嬬偤闁�(k膩i)鍟熴��
    6銆佸畨瑁濆墠锛屽繀闋堜粩绱�(x矛)鏍稿皪(du矛)鏈�闁ユ��(bi膩o)蹇楃殑澹撳姏锛岄�氬緫鏄�鍚︾�﹀悎浣跨敤瑕佹眰锛屾秷闄ら亱(y霉n)杓搁亷(gu貌)绋嬫墍閫犳垚鐨勭己闄�锛屽苟娑堥櫎闁ヤ欢鐨勬薄鍨�銆�
    7銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷瓨鏀剧殑闁ラ杸锛屾噳(y墨ng)浣滃畾鏈熸�㈡��锛屽皪(du矛)澶栭湶鐨勫姞宸ヨ〃闈㈤爤淇濇寔娓呮綌锛屾竻闄ゆ薄鍨�锛屽瓨鏀炬檪(sh铆)鐞冮枼鎳�(y墨ng)鍏╃��鍫靛�炲苟铏曚簬闁�(k膩i)鍟熺媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾埃鍕�(d貌ng)铦堕枼锛岄�氶亾鐨勫叐绔�鎳�(y墨ng)鍫靛�炲苟铏曚簬闂�(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾暣榻婂湴瀛樻斁鍦ㄥ�ゅ��(n猫i)閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)骞茬嚗鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍤�(y谩n)绂佸爢缃�鎴栭湶澶╁瓨鏀�銆�

    鏂板瀷楂樺＝鍛戒笉閵归嫾铦堕枼鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
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    鎸夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鍒嗛��
    (1)涓�绶氬瀷瀵嗗皝铦堕��
    (2)鍠�鍋忓績瀵嗗皝铦堕��
    (3)闆欏亸蹇冨瘑灏佽澏闁�
    (4)涓夊亸蹇冨瘑灏佽澏闁�
    鎸夊瘑灏侀潰鏉愯唱(zh矛)鍒嗛��
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    鎸夊瘑灏佸舰寮忓垎椤�
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    b.澶栧姞杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁瘑灏佽澏闁�銆傚瘑灏佹瘮澹撶敱澶栧姞浜庨枼闁�杌镐笂鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃敘(ch菐n)鐢�
    (2)鍏呭�撳瘑灏佽澏闁�銆傚瘑灏佹瘮澹撶敱闁ュ骇鎴栭枼鏉夸笂鐨勫綀浠跺瘑灏佸厓浠跺厖澹撶敘(ch菐n)鐢�
    (3)鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)瀵嗗皝铦堕枼銆傚瘑灏佹瘮澹撶敱浠嬭唱(zh矛)澹撳姏鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熴��
    鎸夊伐浣滃�撳姏鍒嗛��
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    (2)浣庡�撹澏闁�銆傚叕绋卞�撳姏PN<1锛�6MPa鐨勮澏闁�銆�
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    (4)楂樺�撶�熼枼銆傚叕绋卞�撳姏PN鐐�10.0--80.0MPa鐨勮澏闁�銆�
    (5)瓒呴珮澹撹澏闁�銆傚叕绋卞�撳姏PN>100MPa鐨勮澏闁�銆�
    鎸夊伐浣滄韩搴﹀垎椤�
    (1)楂樻韩铦堕枼锛歵>450 掳C鐨勮澏闁�
    (2)涓�婧�纰熼枼锛�120 掳 C<t<450 掳C鐨勮澏闁�
    (3)甯告韩铦堕枼锛氫竴40 掳C<t<120 掳 C鐨勮澏闁�
    (4)浣庢韩铦堕枼锛氫竴100 掳C<t<涓�40 掳 C鐨勮澏闁�
    (5)瓒呬綆婧�铦堕枼锛歵<涓�100 掳C鐨勮澏闁�
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    (2)娉曡槶寮忚澏闁�
    (3)鏀�鑰冲紡铦堕枼
    (4)鐒婃帴寮忚澏闁�

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