銆�銆�鑷�鍕曢洐闋�鍊掕�掓�熺殑澶炬ā鑸囧垁鐩�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庣簿宸х殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛岀⒑淇濆姞宸ョ墿浠惰垏鍒�鐩ょ殑涓�蹇冪窔婧栫⒑涓嶈��锛屽彲浠ヤ竴娆″潎鍕荤殑瀹屾垚鐒＄斧閶肩�＄殑澶栬��锛屽収(n猫i)瑙掑強绔�闈㈢殑鍔犲��锛屼繚璀夊姞宸ュ昂瀵告簴纰�锛岄�氶亷鎸�鍕曠洡鑷�鍕曚笂鏂欙紝澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷汉鍔涖��

銆�銆�闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熺殑宸ヤ綔閬庣▼,闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熺敱鎿嬫枡鍒嗘枡鍣�銆佸皪榻婅讥閬撳強鍗告枡姗熸��(g貌u)銆佷富鍕曟�熸��(g貌u)銆佹寫閶煎嬀瀛�銆佹敹闆嗘Ы銆佺（闋�姗�銆佸皪榻婂畾浣嶆澘鍜屽�撶穵瑁濈疆绛夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴�銆�
銆�銆�闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熷皣琚�鍊掕�掗洐闋�鍚婂湪鏁ｆ枡甯冩枡鑷轰笂锛屾枩杌岄亾铏曠殑鎿嬫枡鍣ㄥ皣闆欓牠鎿嬩綇锛岃嚜鍕曞�掕�掓�熷皣鍒嗘枡鍣ㄦ妸闆欓牠閫愭牴鎾ュ叆灏嶉綂杓ラ亾涓�锛屽皪榻婅讥閬撳皣闆欓牠鍚戝�掕�掔��榻婇��锛岄洐闋�鍊掕�掓�熸部鏂滆粚閬撲笅婊戝苟閫氶亷灏嶉綂瀹氫綅鏉块�插叆涓诲偝鍕曠殑鎽╂摝杓�涓�锛屽�撶穵瑁濈疆鍗囩▼灏囧伐浠跺�撲綇,鍟熷嫊涓诲偝鍕曡桓璁撳伐浠舵棆杞�(zhu菐n)璧蜂締锛岄�侀�茬爞杓�姗熼枊濮嬪�掕��锛屽�掕�掑畬鐣�,钀戒笅澹撶穵瑁濈疆锛屾寫閶奸墹瀛愬皣宸ヤ欢鎵樹笂鏂滆粚閬�,鍙堜竴绲勬搵鏂欏垎鏂欏櫒灏囬洐闋�涓�鏍规牴鍦板垎鍒颁笅涓�绲勫皪榻婅讥閬撲腑,骞跺悜鍙嶆柟鍚戦綂闋�锛屼笅涓�鑷鸿嚜鍕曞�掕�掓�熷皣鍙︿竴绔�鍊掕��,涓�绲勬寫閶煎嬀瀛愭妸鎴愬搧閫佸叆鏀堕泦妲戒腑

銆�銆�闆欓牠鍊掕�掓��,鍊熷姪鑸囨�¤啝杓�涔嬮枔鐨勬懇鎿﹀姏鑰屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)澹撶穵杓�杓斿姪瀹氫綅骞惰��(di脿o)鏁村伐浠剁殑鎽╂摝鍔涚煩鍒╃敤鐮傝吉鍊掕�掓槸瑭茶��(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堢殑涓昏�佸��(n猫i)瀹�銆�
銆�銆�涓诲偝鍕曟�熸��(g貌u)涓诲偝鍕曟�熸��(g貌u)鐢变富鍕曡吉杌稿拰鎯版�ц吉杌哥祫鎴�锛屼富鍕曡吉杌稿拰鎯版�ц吉杌稿垎鍒ラ懖宓屼簡绲勪竵鑻�姗¤啝杓�锛岄枔璺濈偤,闈犵（鍓婄��鍏╂�¤啝杓�鐨勯枔璺濈偤,闆欓牠缃�浜庡叾闁�,涓诲嫊杓�杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曟檪锛岄洐闋�灏囧�熷姪鑸囨�¤啝杓�涔嬮枔鐨勬懇鎿﹀姏鑰岃骏杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
銆�銆�鐔辫粙閶兼潗绺芥渻鏈変笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑褰庢洸,鐐洪槻姝㈠伐浠跺湪鍏╄吉涔嬮枔鍗℃�诲拰鍥犺烦闆㈣啝杓�鑰屼娇鎽╂摝鍔涚煩娓涘皬鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞″嚭鐝�(xi脿n),瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪灏囦富鍕曡吉杌哥殑杓稿叆绔�鍥哄��,鍏╄桓闈犵（鍓婄��鐨勫叐鍊嬫�¤啝杓�涔熷浐瀹�锛屽叾浣欏叐杌告墍鏈夌殑姗¤啝杓�鐨嗚兘涓婁笅娴�鍕�,宸﹀彸绉诲嫊锛屽畬鎴愭暣鍊嬮洐闋�鍊掕�掓�熺殑宸ヤ綔閬庣▼銆�

銆�銆�鑷�鍕曞�掕�掓�熷拰闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熺殑鏃ュ父鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬭〃
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ瘡澶╃殑宸ヤ綔涔嬪墠瑕佹簴鍌欏強妾㈡煡宸ヤ綔
銆�銆�1銆佹瘡澶╂�㈡煡鑷�鍕曞�掕�掓��锛岄洐闋�鍊掕�掓�熺殑姗熼珨鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭��(w猫i)鐢�銆�
銆�銆�2銆佹竻榛炲伐鍏风�卞��(n猫i)宸ュ叿鏄�鍚﹂綂鍏�銆�
銆�銆�3銆佹�㈡煡闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熸埃婧�銆侀浕婧愬強鍚勬寜閳曢枊闂�(gu膩n)銆佹寚绀虹噲銆侀浕鐪兼劅鎳�(y墨ng)鏄�鍚︽�ｅ父銆傚墡杌婃槸鍚﹂潏鏁�銆�
銆�銆�4銆佹�㈡煡鑷�鍕曞�掕�掓�熸补娉点�佺煶锠熸补娉垫槸鍚﹀伐浣�锛屾补鍢存槸鍚﹀櫞娌癸紝纰轰繚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱杞�(zhu菐n)姝ｅ父绲︽补銆�
銆�銆�5銆佹�㈡煡绺�寰戞ā鍏枫�佺炕閭婃ā鍏锋槸鍚︽湁鏉惧嫊锛屽�傛湁鏉惧嫊鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鍋氬嚭瑾�(di脿o)鏁淬��

銆�銆�1銆佸湪鑷�鍕曞�掕�掓�熷拰闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熼枊姗熶箣鍚庡悗鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆娓�閲忕綈楂�銆佺炕閭婂昂瀵革紝瑙�瀵熺府寰戦暦搴︽槸鍚﹀潎鍕�銆�
銆�銆�2銆侀毃鏅傛娊妾㈢府寰戠炕閭婂悗缃愯韩鏄�鍚︽湁鐖嗗��銆佸亣鐒�銆侀珮浣庣綈銆佺炕閭婃秱鑶滆劔钀�銆佺剨绺�婕忔秱銆佺儤鐒﹀強璧锋场鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽�傛湁绔嬪嵆鍋滄�燂紝鍚戠剨姗熶汉鍝″弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽苟浣垮叾鍋氬嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮��(di脿o)鏁�銆�
銆�銆�3銆佸湪鑷�鍕曞�掕�掓�熺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡妾㈡煡鍣存补娼ゆ粦鎯呮硜锛岃��瀵熸补閲忓ぇ灏�锛岄伩鍏嶇綈鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊毚閲嶇殑鐭宠牊娌规薄鏌�銆�
銆�銆�4銆侀毃鏅傛敞鎰忓墠鍚庡伐搴忕殑閰嶅悎锛岃��瀵熻ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱杞�(zhu菐n)鎯呮硜濡傛湁鐣板父绔嬪嵆鍋滄��銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鍋氬嚭鐩搁棞(gu膩n)铏曠悊銆�
銆�銆�5銆佺暥闆欓牠鍊掕�掓�熷仠姗熸檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶅悇鍊嬫ā鍏�锛岄�茶�屾竻娼�锛岄槻姝�?ji茅)宕弇閫犳垚鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸搧璩�(zh矛)涓嬮檷銆�
銆�銆�6銆佸崱缃愭檪锛屽毚绂佺敤鎵嬪緸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑鍙栧嚭澹炵綈锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ュ叿銆傞伩鍏嶉�犳垚浜鸿韩鍌峰��銆�
銆�銆�7銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑董淇�瑾�(di脿o)鏁村悗锛屽伐鍏烽浂浠跺Ε鍠勫畨缃�濂芥斁鍙�鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屽苟涓嶆柗鎶芥�㈢��(ch菐n)鍝佸搧璩�(zh矛)鎯呮硜銆傚仛濂界董淇�瑷橀寗鍜屽仠姗熻�橀寗銆�
銆�銆�8銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑董淇�鏅�锛屽毚绂侀潪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄摗闅ㄦ剰鎸夊嫊鎸夐垥銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱琛屾檪涓嶅緱鎿呰嚜闆㈠礂锛屼互淇濊瓑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀹夊叏銆�

銆�銆�鐩�鍓嶉毃钁楀湅鍏�(n猫i)閶奸惖浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮嚜鍕曞�掕�掓�熺櫦(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛岃嚜鍕曞�掕�掓�熷湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)澶у湏閶兼�掓潗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀亷绋嬩腑, 鍙楀畾灏哄垎娈甸嫺鍒�銆佸喎搴婃敹闆嗙瓑宸ュ簭鐨勫奖闊�, 鍦ㄦ�掓潗绔�閮ㄦ槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼�涢��銆佹瘺鍒哄強鑵�闋�鐝�(xi脿n)璞�,鍤撮噸鍒剁磩钁楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佽〃闈㈣唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎻愰珮銆傝�屼笖, 闅ㄨ憲甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�, 妫掓潗娣卞姞宸ュ柈浣嶅強浣跨敤鍠�浣嶅皪妫掓潗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮銆佹洿鍤寸殑琛ㄩ潰璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鍖呰�濊��(zh矛)閲忚�佹��銆�
銆�銆�鐐烘��, 鐪惧�氫紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄦ�掓潗鐨勭簿鏁村伐搴忛噰鍙栦簡澶氱ó鎺�鏂�, 濡�: 浜哄伐鎵嬫彁鐮傝吉姗熶慨纾ㄦ柟寮�銆佸浐瀹氬紡鐮傝吉姗熶慨纾ㄦ柟寮�銆佹�熷姞宸ヨ粖搴婂垏鍓婃柟寮忕��, 浣嗘晥鏋滃潎涓嶇悊鎯�, 涓昏�佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛�屾湁:
銆�銆�( 1) 浣滄キ(y猫)鐜囦綆, 涓嶈兘鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)绡�(ji茅)濂忔湁鏁堝尮閰�,鏄撻�犳垚妫掓潗绌嶅��, 鐗╂祦涓嶆殺銆�
銆�銆�( 2) 绮炬暣璩�(zh矛)閲忕劇娉曚繚璀�, 灏ゅ叾浜哄伐銆佺爞杓�淇�纾ㄦ柟寮�, 妫掓潗绔�閮ㄧ殑鑵�闋�寰堥洠寰瑰簳鍘婚��銆�
銆�銆�( 3) 绮炬暣宸ュ簭鍕炲嫊寮峰害澶�, 浣滄キ(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍔ｃ��
銆�銆�( 4) 閲囩敤鍥哄畾寮忕爞杓�姗熶慨纾ㄦ柟寮忓強姗熷姞宸ヨ粖搴婂垏鍓婃柟寮忔��, 妫掓潗鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓嶅钩鐩村害, 鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷存�掓潗绮炬暣鏅傛暣鏀�鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閫茬郸鍥伴洠, 妫掓潗绔�閮ㄥ懆鏈熸�ф摵鍕�, 灏嶇爞杓�鐗�銆佸垏鍓婂垁鐗囬�犳垚杓冨ぇ娌栨搳, 鏄撳皫(d菐o)鑷寸爞杓�鐗�銆佸垁鐗囧穿瑁�, 瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮�銆�