宓屽叆寮忚姱鐗囪嚜甯讹紙鍏у祵锛夌殑flash瀛樺劜銆傚祵鍏ュ紡蹇杻瀛樺劜鍣�鏄緸EPROM鍜孍EPROM鐧�(f膩)灞曡�屼締鐨勯潪鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у瓨鍎�闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛屽叾涓昏鐗归粸鏄伐浣滈�熷害蹇�銆佸柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬銆侀泦鎴愬害楂�銆佸彲闈犳�уソ銆佸彲閲嶅京鎿﹀10钀浠ヤ笂锛屾暩鎿氬彲闈犱繚鎸佽秴閬�10骞�銆�
宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒鏄緸EPROM鍜孍EPROM鐧�(f膩)灞曡�屼締鐨勯潪鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у瓨鍎查泦鎴愰浕璺�锛屽叾涓昏鐗归粸鏄伐浣滈�熷害蹇�佸柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬銆侀泦鎴愬害楂�銆佸彲闈犳�уソ銆佸彲閲嶅京鎿﹀10钀浠ヤ笂锛屾暩鎿氬彲闈犱繚鎸佽秴閬�10骞�銆傚湅澶栧緸80骞翠唬闁嬪鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍒�2002骞�锛孎lash memory鐨勫勾閵峰敭椤嶈秴閬庝竴鐧惧剟缇庡厓锛屽苟澧為暦杩呴��锛屽埌2006骞�锛屽勾閵峰敭椤嶅彲閬�126鍎勭編鍏�/骞�銆�
宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒澶ч噺鍦版浛浠PROM銆丒EPROM宓屽叆鍒癆SIC銆丆PU銆丏SP闆昏矾涓�锛屽TI鍏徃鐨凾MS320F240绯诲垪銆乀MS280绯�
鍒楀垎鍒ュ惈鏈�8K鈥�128K Words鐨凢lash Memory锛屽張濡侻icrochip鍏徃锛屼篃鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗗収宓孎lash Memory鐨�16F绯诲垪MCU鐢㈠搧銆�
宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒闆昏矾鑺墖瑷▓鐨勬牳蹇冩槸瀛樺劜鍠厓(Cell)瑷▓(鍖呮嫭绲愭銆佽畝瀵摝鏂瑰紡)锛屽鍦嶉浕璺兘鏄湇绻炲叾瑷▓銆傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戦鍏堣鐮旂┒骞剁⒑瀹氶浕璺腑閲囩敤鐨凢lash Memory Cell銆侳lash Memory寰炵祼妲嬩笂澶ч珨涓婂彲浠ュ垎鐐篈ND銆丯AND銆丯OR鍜孌INOR绛夊咕绋紝甯傚牬涓婂叐绋富瑕佺殑Flash Memory鎶�琛撴槸NOR鍜孨AND绲愭銆�
NOR瀛樺劜鍠厓
蹇杻瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑鎿﹀鎶�琛撲締婧愪簬婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏�(Channel Hot-Electron Injection)鑸囬毀閬撴晥鎳�(Fowlerordheim)銆�
NOR绲愭鐨凢lash memory涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀛樺劜鎸囦护浠ｇ⒓鍙婂皬瀹归噺鏁告摎鐨勭敘鍝佷腑锛岀洰鍓嶇殑鍠墖瀹归噺鐐�512M锛孨OR Flash memory鐢㈠搧鐨勪富瑕佺偤Intel鍏徃銆丄MD鍏徃銆丗ujitsu鍏徃銆丼T Microelectronics鍜屽叕鍙�銆�
NOR绲愭鐨凢lash memory閲囩敤NOR SGC(Stacked Gate Cell)瀛樺劜鍠厓锛屾槸寰濫PROM绲愭鐩存帴鐧�(f膩)灞曡�屼締锛岄潪甯告垚鐔熺殑绲愭锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡绨″柈鐨勫爢鐤婃煹妲嬮��銆傚湒1鏄叾绲愭鍘熺悊鍦�銆傛诞鏌电殑鍏呴浕(瀵�)鏄�氶亷鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏�(CHEI)鍦ㄦ紡绔檮杩戝畬鎴愮殑锛涙诞鏌电殑鏀鹃浕(鎿﹂櫎)鍦ㄦ簮绔�氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳渚嗗鐝俱��
瑭茬祼妲嬬殑鐗归粸鏄柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬锛屽悓EPROM鐨勯潰绌嶇浉鐣讹紝绶ㄧ▼(瀵�)鏅傞枔鐭�锛屽湪10渭s宸﹀彸锛屾簮婕忕祼鍙互鍒嗛枊鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵紝婕忕祼鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏�锛屾簮绲愬劒(y艒u)鍖栭毀閬撴晥鎳�锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡鑷皪婧栧伐钘�銆�
闅ч亾鏁堟噳瀛樺劜鍠厓
闅ч亾鏁堟噳瀛樺劜鍠厓鏄洰鍓嶅揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑蹇杻瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ敓鐢㈡妧琛擄紝鍦ㄥ揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒涓竴鑸祫鎴怤AND瀛樺劜闄ｅ垪锛屽柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬锛屽叾宸ヨ棟杓冪啊鍠�锛屽閲忓ぇ锛屾垚鏈綆锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬浣庡児鏍�銆侀珮瀹归噺銆侀�熷害瑕佹眰涓嶉珮鐨凢lash memory瀹㈡埗鐢ㄤ簬鏁告摎瀛樺劜锛涘湪MP3銆丳AD銆佹暩纰肩浉姗�銆�2锛�5G鍙�3G鐒＄窔绯荤当(t菕ng)涓緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳鐢�銆侼AND蹇杻瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ敘鍝佺殑鐢熺敘宸ヨ棟宸查仈鍒�0锛�13渭m锛屽柈鐗囬浕璺殑瀛樺劜瀹归噺瓒呴亷1Gb銆�
闅ч亾鏁堟噳瀛樺劜鍠厓绶ㄧ▼銆佹摝闄ら�氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳渚嗗鐝撅紝椤炰技EEPROM锛屽叾鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鍦ㄧ法绋嬫檪鍙互宸ヤ綔鍦�2锛�5V鐨勬簮婕忛浕澹撲笅锛屽姛鑰椾綆锛岄潪甯搁仼鍚堥潪鎺ヨЦ寮廔C鍗�锛屽悓鏅侼AND闄ｅ垪鐨勫柈鍏冮潰绌嶆槸NORSGC鍠厓闈㈢⿳鐨勪簩鍒嗕箣涓�锛岄仼鍚堜簬澶у閲忛泦鎴�銆�
婧愬伌鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勫瓨鍎插柈鍏�
婧愬伌鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勫瓨鍎插柈鍏冨瓨鍎插柈鍏冩诞鏌电殑鍏呴浕(瀵�)鏄�氶亷婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏�锛屽湪婧愮闄勮繎瀹屾垚鐨�锛涙诞鏌电殑鏀鹃浕(鎿﹂櫎)鍦ㄦ紡绔�氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳渚嗗鐝俱�傚湪绶ㄧ▼(瀵�)閬庣▼涓敱浜庨儴鍒嗘簼閬撶敱CG鏌�(1锛�5V)鎺у埗锛屾敼閫蹭簡NOR SGC鍠厓鐨勭法绋�(瀵�)闆绘祦澶с�佸劒(y艒u)鍖栦簡婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勬晥鐜�锛岀法绋嬫檪鐨勬簮婕忛浕澹撳彲浣庤嚦3锛�3V銆傚叾瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤屾槸蹇呴爤鍦ㄦ暩鎿氱窔璀⒓涓娇鐢ㄥぇ閲忛珮澹撻枊闂�锛岄浕璺ō瑷堝京闆滐紝婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勬矑鏈夊畬鍏ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍖�銆佽畝鍑洪浕娴佸皬銆佸伐钘濅篃姣旇純寰╅洔銆�
瀛樺劜鍠厓鑸囬浕璺ō瑷堢殑鍙潬鎬у晱椤�
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瓒呮摝(Overerase)
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杌熷(Soft-Write)
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鎿﹂櫎骞叉摼(Erase Disturb)
鐣堕浕璺腑瀛樺湪Sector鎿﹂櫎锛屽苟涓斾笉鍚孲ector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔�ｆ帴鍒板悓涓�姊濇暩鎿氱窔(Bit Line)涓婃檪锛岃鑰冩叜鍒板皪閬稿畾鐨凷ector鎿﹂櫎鏅傦紝灏嶉潪閬告搰Sector鐨勬摝闄ゅ共鎿�銆�
鎿﹂櫎骞叉摼鏈変簩绋舰寮忥細涓�鏄皪閬稿畾鐨凷ector鎿﹂櫎鏅�锛岀敱浜庝笉鍚孲ector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔�ｆ帴鍒板悓涓�姊濇暩鎿氱窔锛岄潪閬告搰Sector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡婧愪笂鍔犳湁5V闆诲锛屽鏋滃柈鍏冨瓨鍦ㄦ紡闆�锛屽氨鏈冩湁涓嶅笇鏈涚殑鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏�锛涘叾浜屽湪宸叉摝闄ょ殑鍠厓鐨勬诞鏌典笂瀛樺湪璨犻浕澹�锛岃�岄潪閬告搰Sector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔笂鍔犳湁5V闆诲锛屽洜姝ゅ湪闅ч亾姘у寲灞ゆ湁涓�瀹氱殑闆诲牬寮峰害锛屽彲鑳藉紩璧峰瘎鐢熼毀閬撴晥鎳夈��
绶ㄧ▼骞叉摼(Program Disturb)
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