姘ｅ�撳偝鍕曚腑灏囧�撶府姘ｉ珨鐨勫�撳姏鑳借��(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤姗熸�拌兘骞剁��(ch菐n)鐢熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪嫊鐨勬埃鍕曞煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑姘ｅ�撻Μ閬旀槸瀹圭�嶅紡姘ｅ嫊棣�閬旓紝瀹冨埄鐢ㄥ伐浣滆厰鐨勫�圭�嶈畩鍖栦締浣滃��锛屽垎钁夌墖寮�銆佹椿濉炲紡鍜岄綊杓�寮忕瓑鍨嬪紡锛�

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旂殑鍒嗛�炲強鍘熺悊浠嬬垂

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旀槸鎶婂�撶府绌烘埃鐨勫�撳姏鑳借��(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勬�熸�拌兘鐨勮�濈��銆傚畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ浉鐣朵簬闆诲嫊姗熸垨娑插�撻Μ閬�锛屽嵆杓稿嚭杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀互椹�(q奴)鍕曟�熸��(g貌u)浣滄棆杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪嫊銆傛埃鍕曢Μ閬旂殑鍒嗛�炲強鍘熺悊浠嬬��

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旀槸鎶婂�撶府绌烘埃鐨勫�撳姏鑳借��(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勬�熸�拌兘鐨勮�濈��銆傚畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ浉鐣朵簬闆诲嫊姗熸垨娑插�撻Μ閬旓紝鍗宠几鍑鸿��(zhu菐n)鐭╀互椹�(q奴)鍕曟�熸��(g貌u)浣滄棆杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬪嫊銆�

    1銆侀ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旂殑鍒嗛�炲拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺��

    甯哥敤鐨勯ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旀湁钁夌墖寮�(鍙堢ū婊戠墖寮�)銆佹椿濉炲紡銆佽杽鑶滃紡涓夌ó銆�(鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂甯哥敤鐨勫氨鏄�钁夌墖寮忛ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬�銆佹椿濉炲紡棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旓��

    钁夌墖寮忛ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旇垏娲诲�炲紡姘ｅ嫊棣�閬旂殑鐗归粸鐩告瘮杓冭�岃█锛氳憠鐗囧紡姘ｅ嫊棣�閬旇��(zhu菐n)閫熼珮鎵�鐭╃暐灏忥紝娲诲�炲紡棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旇��(zhu菐n)閫熺暐浣庢壄鐭╁ぇ锛屼絾鏄�棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旂浉灏嶆恫澹撻Μ閬旇�岃█杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼倓绠楁槸楂樼殑锛屾壄鐭╂槸灏忕殑銆�

    鍦朼鏄�钁夌墖寮忛ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旂殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍦�銆傚�撶府绌烘埃鐢盇瀛旇几鍏ユ檪鍒嗙偤鍏╄矾锛氫竴璺�缍�(j墨ng)瀹氬瓙鍏╃��瀵嗗皝钃嬬殑妲介�蹭汉钁夌墖搴曢儴(鍦栦腑鏈�琛ㄧ��)锛屽皣钁夌墖鎺ㄥ嚭锛岃憠鐗囧氨鏄�闈犳�ゆ埃澹撴帹鍔涘強杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)鍕曞悗闆㈠績鍔涚殑缍滃悎浣滅敤鑰岀穵瀵嗗湴璨肩穵鍦ㄥ畾瀛愬収(n猫i)澹佷笂銆傚�撶府绌烘埃鍙︿竴璺�缍�(j墨ng)涓斿瓟閫插叆鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫瘑灏佸伐浣滅┖闁撹�屼綔鐢ㄥ湪鍏╁�嬭憠鐗囦笂锛岀敱浜庡叐钁夌墖浼稿嚭闀峰害涓嶇瓑锛屽氨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁樊锛屼娇钁夌墖鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭寜閫嗘檪閲濇柟鍚戞棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛涗綔鍔熷悗鐨勬埃楂旂敱瀹氬瓙涓婄殑瀛擟鎺掑嚭锛屽墿浣欐畼姘ｇ稉(j墨ng)瀛斿崰鎺掑嚭銆傝嫢鏀硅畩澹撶府绌烘埃杓稿叆鏂瑰悜(鍗冲�撶府绌烘埃鑷狟瀛旈�插叆锛孉瀛斿拰C瀛旀帓鍑�)锛屽墖鍙�鏀硅畩杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍚�銆� 鍦朾鏄�寰戝悜娲诲�炲紡鐧�(f膩)鐦嬪嫊棣�閬旂殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍦�銆傚�撶府绌烘埃缍�(j墨ng)閫叉埃鍙ｉ�插叆鍒嗛厤闁�(鍙堢ū閰嶆埃闁�)鍚庡啀閫插叆姘ｇ几锛屾帹鍕曟椿濉炲強閫ｆ】绲勪欢閬嬪嫊锛屽啀浣挎洸杌告棆杞�(zhu菐n)銆傚湪鏇茶桓鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勫悓鏅傦紝甯跺嫊鍥哄畾鍦ㄦ洸杌镐笂鐨勫垎閰嶉枼鍚屾�ヨ��(zhu菐n)鍕�锛屼娇澹撶府绌烘埃闅ㄨ憲鍒嗛厤闁ヨ�掑害浣嶇疆鐨勬敼璁婅�岄�插叆涓嶅悓鐨勭几鍏�(n猫i)锛屼緷娆℃帹鍕曞悇鍊嬫椿濉為亱鍕�锛屽苟鐢卞悇娲诲�炲強閫ｆ】甯跺嫊鏇茶桓閫ｇ簩(x霉)閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅傦紝鑸囬�叉埃缂哥浉灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬埃缂稿墖铏曚簬鎺掓埃鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�

    鍦朿鏄�钖勮啘寮忛ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旂殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍦�銆傚畠瀵﹂殯涓婃槸涓�鍊嬭杽鑶滃紡姘ｇ几锛岀暥瀹冧綔寰�寰�(f霉)閬嬪嫊鏅�锛岄�氶亷鎺ㄦ】绔�閮ㄦ�樼埅浣挎�樿吉杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�銆�

    2銆侀ⅷ鍕曢Μ閬旂殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸

    姘ｅ嫊棣�閬旇垏鍜屽畠璧峰悓妯ｄ綔鐢ㄧ殑闆诲嫊姗熺浉姣旓紝鍏剁壒榛炴槸娈奸珨杓�锛岃几閫佹柟渚�锛涘張鍥犵偤鍏跺伐浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)鏄�绌烘埃锛屽氨涓嶅繀鎿斿績寮曡捣鐏�鐏�(z膩i)锛涙埃鍕曢Μ閬旈亷杓夋檪鑳借嚜鍕曞仠杞�(zhu菐n)锛岃�岃垏渚涚郸澹撳姏淇濇寔骞宠　鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆傜敱浜庝笂杩扮壒榛�锛屽洜鑰屾埃鍕曢Μ閬斿唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬绀﹀北姗熸�板強姘ｅ嫊宸ュ叿绛夊牬鍚�銆�

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旇垏娑插�撻Μ閬旂浉姣旓細

    1锛夊劒(y艒u)榛�

    (1)宸ヤ綔瀹夊叏锛屽叿鏈夐槻鐖嗘�ц兘锛屽悓鏅備笉鍙楅珮婧�鍙婃尟鍕曠殑褰遍��锛�

    (2)鍙�闀锋湡婊胯級宸ヤ綔锛岃�屾韩鍗囪純??锛�

    (3)鍔熺巼鑼冨湇鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)閫熻寖鍦嶅潎杓冨��锛屽姛鐜囧皬鑷冲咕鐧剧摝锛屽ぇ鑷冲咕钀�鐡�锛涜綁(zhu菐n)閫熷彲寰炴瘡鍒嗛悩骞捐綁(zhu菐n)鍒颁笂銆�

    (4)鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勮捣鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紟鑳藉付杓夊暉鍕�锛�

    (5)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屾搷绺辨柟渚�锛岀董淇�瀹规槗锛屾垚鏈�浣�

    2锛夌己榛�

    (1)閫熷害绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�у樊锛�

    (2)杓稿嚭鍔熺巼灏忥紝鏁堢巼浣�锛岃�楁埃閲忓ぇ锛�

    (3)鍣�鑱插ぇ锛屽�规槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸尟鍕�銆�

    棣�閬斿垎闁嬫埃鍕曢Μ閬�銆佸暉鍕曢Μ閬�銆佹恫澹撻Μ閬斻�侀浕鍕曢Μ閬�銆佸洖杞�(zhu菐n)棣�閬旂瓑銆�

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬斿氨鏄�鐢ㄧ┖姘ｅ�撶府姘ｄ締甯跺嫊棣�閬�锛屼篃灏辩┖姘ｅ�撶府鑳借��(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姗熸�拌��銆傞簵姘存�ｅ▉姗熸�扮殑姘ｅ嫊棣�閬斿仛鐨勯倓鏄�姣旇純鍑鸿壊鐨�銆�

    鍟熷嫊棣�閬斿氨鏄�鐧�(f膩)闆绘�熸垨鐧�(f膩)鍕曟�熶笂鐨勫墰闁嬪�嬬殑鏅傚�欒�佸暉鍕曟檪鐢ㄥ埌鐨勯Μ閬旓紙鎴戣瑳鐨勬瘮杓冮�氫織锛夈��

    娑插�撻Μ閬�锛岄�欏�嬪師鐞嗚窡姘ｅ嫊棣�閬旀湁榛炵浉浼硷紝涔熷氨鏄�娑插�撴补鐨勫�撶府鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姗熸�拌��銆�

    闆诲嫊棣�閬�锛岄�欏�嬪湪鐢熸椿涓�姣旇純甯歌��锛屽氨鏄�闆昏兘杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姗熸�拌��銆�

    浠ヤ笅涓昏�佷粙绱逛竴涓嬫埃鍕曢Μ閬旓細

    棰ㄥ嫊棣�閬旀槸浠ュ�撶府绌烘埃鐐哄伐浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勫師鍕曟��锛屽畠鏄�閲囩敤澹撶府姘ｉ珨鐨勮啫鑴逛綔鐢�锛屾妸澹撳姏鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤姗熸�拌兘鐨勫嫊鍔涜�濈疆銆�

    鍚勯�炲瀷寮忕殑棰ㄩΜ閬旂洝绠＄��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悓锛屽伐浣滃師鐞嗘湁鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛屼絾澶у�氭��(sh霉)姘ｉΜ閬斿叿鏈変互涓嬬壒榛烇細

    1.鍙�浠ョ劇绱氳��(di脿o)閫�銆傚彧瑕佹帶鍒堕�叉埃闁ユ垨鎺掓埃闁ョ殑闁嬪害锛屽嵆鎺у埗澹撶府绌烘埃鐨勬祦閲�锛屽氨鑳借��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)棣�閬旂殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鍜岃��(zhu菐n)閫�銆備究鍙�閬斿埌瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷拰鍔熺巼鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

    2.鑳藉�犳�ｈ綁(zhu菐n)涔熻兘鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)姘ｉΜ閬斿彧瑕佺啊鍠�鍦扮敤鎿嶇副闁ヤ締鏀硅畩棣�閬旈�层�佹帓姘ｆ柟鍚�锛屽嵆鑳藉�︾��(xi脿n)姘ｉΜ閬旇几鍑鸿桓鐨勬�ｈ��(zhu菐n)鍜屽弽杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ョ灛鏅傛彌鍚�銆傚湪姝ｅ弽鍚戣綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙檪锛屾矕鎿婂緢灏�銆傛埃棣�閬旀彌鍚戝伐浣滅殑涓�鍊嬩富瑕佸劒(y艒u)榛炴槸瀹冨叿鏈夊咕涔庡湪鐬�鏅傚彲鍗囧埌鍏ㄩ�熺殑鑳藉姏銆傝憠鐗囧紡姘ｉΜ閬斿彲鍦ㄤ竴杞�(zhu菐n)鍗婄殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鍗囪嚦鍏ㄩ��锛涙椿濉炲紡姘ｉΜ閬斿彲浠ュ湪涓嶅埌涓�绉掔殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鍗囪嚦鍏ㄩ��銆傚埄鐢ㄦ搷绺遍枼鏀硅畩閫叉埃鏂瑰悜锛屼究鍙�瀵︾��(xi脿n)姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)銆傚�︾��(xi脿n)姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勬檪闁撶煭锛岄�熷害蹇�锛屾矕鎿婃�у皬锛岃�屼笖涓嶉渶鍗歌矤鑽�銆�

    3.宸ヤ綔瀹夊叏锛屼笉鍙楁尟鍕�銆侀珮婧�銆侀浕纾�銆佽蓟灏勭瓑褰遍熆锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鎯″姡鐨勫伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽湪鏄撶噧銆佹槗鐖�銆侀珮婧�銆佹尟鍕�銆佹疆婵�銆佺矇濉电瓑涓嶅埄姊濅欢涓嬪潎鑳芥�ｅ父宸ヤ��銆�

    4.鏈夐亷杓変繚璀蜂綔鐢�锛屼笉鏈冨洜閬庤級鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅�銆傞亷杓夋檪锛岄Μ閬斿彧鏄�杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼檷浣庢垨鍋滄��锛岀暥閬庤級瑙ｉ櫎锛岀珛鍗冲彲浠ラ噸鏂版�ｅ父閬嬭��(zhu菐n)锛屽苟涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸�熶欢鎼嶅�炵瓑鏁呴殰?锛熸ⅱ铓�L鏅傞枔婊胯級閫ｇ簩(x霉)閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屾韩鍗囪純灏�銆�

    5.鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勮捣鍕曞姏鐭�锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ付杓夎嵎璧峰嫊銆傝捣鍕�銆佸仠姝㈠潎杩呴��?锛熸ⅱ瑭�卸鎽佃摗顣�?銆傚暉鍕�銆佸仠姝㈣繀閫�銆�

    6.鍔熺巼鑼冨湇鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)閫熻寖鍦嶈純瀵�銆傚姛鐜囧皬鑷冲咕鐧剧摝锛屽ぇ鑷冲咕钀�鐡�锛涜綁(zhu菐n)閫熷彲寰為浂涓�鐩村埌姣忓垎閻樿惉杞�(zhu菐n)銆�

    7.鎿嶇副鏂逛究锛岀董璀锋��淇�杓冨�规槗 姘ｉΜ閬斿叿鏈夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岄珨绌嶅皬锛岄噸閲忚紩锛岄Μ鍔涘ぇ锛屾搷绺卞�规槗锛岀董淇�鏂逛究銆�

    8.浣跨敤绌烘埃浣滅偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛岀劇渚涙噳(y墨ng)涓婄殑鍥伴洠锛岀敤閬庣殑绌烘埃涓嶉渶铏曠悊锛屾斁鍒板ぇ姘ｄ腑鐒℃薄鏌� 澹撶府绌烘埃鍙�浠ラ泦涓�渚涙噳(y墨ng)锛岄仩璺濋洟杓搁��

    鐢变簬棰ㄩΜ閬斿叿鏈変互涓婅�稿�氱壒榛�锛屾晠瀹冨彲鍦ㄦ疆婵曘�侀珮婧�銆侀珮绮夊〉绛夋儭鍔ｇ殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅宸ヤ綔銆傞櫎琚�鐢ㄤ簬绀﹀北姗熸�颁腑鐨勯懣宸�銆侀墕閲�銆佽�濊級绛夎��(sh猫)鍌欎腑浣滃嫊鍔涘��锛岃埞鑸躲�佸喍閲�銆佸寲宸�銆侀�犵礄绛夎�屾��(y猫)涔熷唬娉涘湴閲囩敤銆�

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    鐗归粸鍖呮嫭:

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    2) 闃茬垎 - 鐒￠浕鍔涚伀鑺�;

    3) 閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐔�;

    4) 涓嶆渻鐕掑��;

    5) 姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜閮藉彲浠�