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    鐏�鐒扮垚鐨勭噧鏂欎締婧愬��锛屽児鏍间綆锛屼究浜庡洜鍦板埗瀹滈噰鍙栦笉鍚岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾湁鍒╀簬闄嶄綆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璨荤敤锛屼絾鐏�鐒扮垚闆ｄ簬瀵︾��(xi脿n)鎺у埗锛屽皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳毚閲嶏紝鐔辨晥鐜囪純浣�銆傞浕鐖愮殑鐗归粸鏄�鐖愭韩鍧囧嫽鍜屼究浜庡�︾従(xi脿n)鑷�鍕曟帶鍒�锛屽姞鐔辫唱(zh矛)閲忓ソ銆傛寜鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柟寮�锛岄浕鐖愬張鍙�鍒嗙偤闆婚樆鐖�銆佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)鐖愬拰闆诲姬鐖�?锛佲埆瑭ユ対绮玶闁撳柈浣嶇垚搴曢潰绌嶈▓绠楃殑鐖愬瓙鍔犵啽鑳藉姏绋辩偤鐖愬瓙鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囥�傜垚瀛愬崌婧�閫熷害瓒婂揩銆佺垚瀛愯�濊級閲忚秺澶�锛屽墖鐖愬瓙鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囪秺楂�銆傚湪涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鐖愬瓙鐢熺��(ch菐n)鐜囪秺楂�锛屽墖鍔犵啽姣忓崈鍏嬬墿鏂欑殑鍠�浣嶇啽閲忔秷鑰椾篃瓒婁綆銆傚洜姝�锛岀偤浜嗛檷浣庤兘婧愭秷鑰�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉豢璨犺嵎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岀洝閲忔彁楂樼垚瀛愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囷紝鍚屾檪灏嶇噧鐕掕�濈疆瀵﹁�岀噧鏂欒垏鍔╃噧绌烘埃鐨勮嚜鍕曟瘮渚嬭��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)锛屼互闃叉�㈢┖姘ｉ噺閬�?锛涜櫩铔旀仾锛旈��?锛岄倓瑕佹笡灏戠垚澧昏搫鐔卞拰鏁ｇ啽鎼嶅け銆佹按鍐锋��(g貌u)浠剁啽鎼嶅け銆佸悇绋�闁嬪彛鐨勮蓟灏勭啽鎼嶅��銆侀洟鐖愮厵姘ｅ付璧扮殑鐔辨悕澶辩瓑銆�

    閲戝爆鎴栫墿鏂欏姞鐔辨檪鍚告敹鐨勭啽閲忚垏渚涘叆鐖愬収(n猫i)鐨勭啽閲忎箣姣�锛岀ū鐐虹垚瀛愮啽鏁堢巼銆傞�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚姣旈枔鏂峰紡鐖愮殑鐔辨晥鐜囬珮锛屽洜鐐洪�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囬珮锛岃�屼笖鏄�涓嶉枔鏂峰伐浣滅��锛岀垚瀛愮啽鍒跺害铏曚簬绌�(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾矑鏈夊懆鏈熸�х殑鐖愬⒒钃勭啽鎼嶅け锛岄倓鐢变簬鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ湁涓�鍊嬮爯(y霉)鐔辩垚鏂欑殑鍗�(q奴)娈�锛岀厵姘ｉ儴鍒嗕綑鐔辩偤鐢变簬鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ湁涓�鍊嬮爯(y霉)鐔辩垚鏂欑殑鍗�(q奴)娈�锛岀厵姘ｉ儴鍒嗕綑鐔辩偤鍏ョ垚鐨勫喎宸ヤ欢鎵�鍚告敹锛岄檷浣庝簡闆㈢垚鐓欐埃鐨勬韩搴�銆�

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    鐕冩埃鐐烘恫鍖栨埃锛屽ぉ鐒舵埃锛岀劍鐖愮叅姘�锛屽煄甯傜叅姘ｏ紝杞�(zhu菐n)鐖愮叅姘�锛屾贩鍚堢叅姘�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺垚鐓ゆ埃锛岄珮鐖愮叅姘ｇ瓑銆�

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愭寜渚涚啽鏂瑰紡鍒嗙偤鍏╅�烇細涓�椤炴槸鐏�鐒扮��(鎴栫ū鐕冩枡鐖�)锛岀敤鍥洪珨銆佹恫楂旀垨姘ｉ珨鐕冩枡鍦ㄧ垚鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭噧鐕掔啽閲忓皪宸ヤ欢閫茶�屽姞鐔�锛涢�炴槸闆荤垚锛屽湪鐖愬��(n猫i)灏囬浕鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐔遍噺閫茶�屽姞鐔�銆�

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愭寜鐔卞伐鍒跺害鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤鍏╅�烇細涓�椤炴槸闁撴柗寮忕垚鍙堢ū鍛ㄦ湡寮忕垚锛屽叾鐗归粸鏄�鐖愬瓙闁撴柗鐢熺��(ch菐n)锛屽湪姣忎竴鍔犵啽鍛ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i)鐖愭韩鏄�璁婂寲鐨勶紝濡傚�ゅ紡鐖�銆佽嚭杌婂紡鐖�銆佷簳寮忕垚绛夛紱椤炴槸閫ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚锛屽叾鐗归粸鏄�鐖愬瓙閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岀垚鑶涘収(n猫i)鍔冨垎婧�搴﹀崁(q奴)娈�銆傚湪鍔犵啽閬庣▼涓�姣忎竴鍗�(q奴)娈电殑婧�搴︽槸涓嶈畩鐨勶紝宸ヤ欢鐢变綆婧�鐨勯爯(y霉)鐔卞崁(q奴)閫愭�ラ�插叆楂樻韩鐨勫姞鐔卞崁(q奴)锛屽�傞�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忓姞鐔辩垚鍜岀啽铏曠悊鐖�銆佺挵(hu谩n)褰㈢垚銆佹�ラ�插紡鐖�銆佹尟搴曞紡鐖愮瓑銆�

    鐕冩埃宸ユキ(y猫)鐖�

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    鑶涘紡鐏�鐒扮��

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    鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)鐖�

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    闆荤垚

    闆荤垚鍒╃敤闆荤啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)渚涚啽鐨勫喍閲戠垚鈥旂�炲厜闆荤��銆傞浕鐖愯ō(sh猫)鍌欓�氬父鏄�鎴愬�楃殑,鍖呮嫭闆荤垚鐖愰珨锛岄浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欙紙闆荤垚璁婂�撳櫒銆佹暣娴佸櫒銆佽畩闋诲櫒绛夛級锛岄枊闁夊櫒锛岄檮灞�杓斿姪闆诲櫒锛堥樆娴佸��銆佽�滃劅闆诲�圭瓑锛夛紝鐪熺┖瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屾�㈡脯鎺у埗鍎�琛�锛堥浕宸ュ剙琛ㄣ�佺啽宸ュ剙琛ㄧ瓑锛�锛岃嚜鍕曡��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀垚鐢ㄦ�熸�拌ō(sh猫)鍌欙紙閫插嚭鏂欐�熸��銆佺垚楂斿偩杞�(zhu菐n)瑁濈疆绛夛級銆傚ぇ鍨嬮浕鐖愮殑闆诲姏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰妾㈡脯鎺у埗鍎�琛ㄧ瓑涓�鑸�闆嗕腑鍦ㄩ浕鐖愪緵闆诲��銆傚悓鐕冩枡鐖愭瘮杓冿紝闆荤垚鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炴湁锛氱垚鍏�(n猫i)姘ｆ皼瀹规槗鎺у埗锛岀敋鑷冲彲鎶芥垚鐪熺┖锛涚墿鏂欏姞鐔卞揩锛屽姞鐔辨韩搴﹂珮锛屾韩搴﹀�规槗鎺у��锛涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼杓冩槗瀵︾従(xi脿n)姗熸�板寲鍜岃嚜鍕曞��锛涘嫗鍕曡��(w猫i)鐢熸�濅欢濂�锛涚啽鏁堢巼楂�锛涚敘(ch菐n)閲忓ソ绛夈��

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愭寜鐔卞伐鍒跺害鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤鍏╅�烇細涓�椤炴槸闁撴柗寮忕垚锛屽張绋卞懆鏈熷紡鐖�锛屽叾鐗归粸鏄�鐖愬瓙闁撴柗鐢熺��(ch菐n)锛屽湪姣忎竴鍔犵啽鍛ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i)鐖愭韩鏄�璁婂寲鐨勶紝濡傚�ゅ紡鐖�銆佽嚭杌婂紡鐖�銆佷簳寮忕垚绛�锛涢�炴槸閫ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚锛屽叾鐗归粸鏄�鐖愬瓙閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岀垚鑶涘収(n猫i)鍔冨垎婧�搴﹀崁(q奴)娈点�傚湪鍔犵啽閬庣▼涓�姣忎竴鍗�(q奴)娈电殑婧�搴︽槸涓嶈畩鐨�锛屽伐浠剁敱浣庢韩鐨勯爯(y霉)鐔卞崁(q奴)閫愭�ラ�插叆楂樻韩鐨勫姞鐔卞崁(q奴)锛屽�傞�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忓姞鐔辩垚鍜岀啽铏曠悊鐖�銆佺挵(hu谩n)褰㈢垚銆佹�ラ�插紡鐖愩�佹尟搴曞紡鐖愮瓑銆�

    闆荤垚寮忓伐妤�(y猫)鐖�

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愪互鍠�浣嶆檪闁撳柈浣嶇垚搴曢潰绌嶈▓绠楃殑鐖愬瓙鍔犵啽鑳藉姏绋辩偤鐖愬瓙鐢熺��(ch菐n)鐜囥�傜垚瀛愬崌婧�閫熷害瓒婂揩銆佺垚瀛愯�濊級閲忚秺澶�锛屽墖鐖愬瓙鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囪秺楂樸�傚湪涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓�锛岀垚瀛愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囪秺楂�锛屽墖鍔犵啽姣忓崈鍏嬬墿鏂欑殑鍠�浣嶇啽閲忔秷鑰椾篃瓒婁綆銆傚洜姝�锛岀偤浜嗛檷浣庤兘婧愭秷鑰楋紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉豢璨犺嵎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岀洝閲忔彁楂樼垚瀛愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜�锛屽悓鏅傚皪鐕冪噿瑁濈疆瀵﹁�岀噧鏂欒垏鍔╃噧绌烘埃鐨勮嚜鍕曟瘮渚嬭��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)锛屼互闃叉�㈢┖姘ｉ噺閬�?锛涜櫩铔�?銆傛�ゅ�栵紝閭勮�佹笡灏戠垚澧昏搫鐔卞拰鏁ｇ啽鎼嶅��銆佹按鍐锋��(g貌u)浠剁啽鎼嶅け銆佸悇绋�闁嬪彛鐨勮蓟灏勭啽鎼嶅��銆侀洟鐖愮厵姘ｅ付璧扮殑鐔辨悕澶辩瓑銆�

    閲戝爆鎴栫墿鏂欏姞鐔辨檪鍚告敹鐨勭啽閲忚垏渚涘叆鐖愬収(n猫i)鐨勭啽閲忎箣姣�锛岀ū鐐虹垚瀛愮啽鏁堢巼銆傞�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚姣旈枔鏂峰紡鐖愮殑鐔辨晥鐜囬珮锛屽洜鐐洪�ｇ簩(x霉)寮忕垚鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囬珮锛岃�屼笖鏄�涓嶉枔鏂峰伐浣滅��锛岀垚瀛愮啽鍒跺害铏曚簬绌�(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾矑鏈夊懆鏈熸�х殑鐖愬⒒钃勭啽鎼嶅け锛岄倓鐢变簬鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ湁涓�鍊嬮爯(y霉)鐔辩垚鏂欑殑鍗�(q奴)娈�锛岀厵姘ｉ儴鍒嗕綑鐔辩偤鍏ョ垚鐨勫喎宸ヤ欢鎵�鍚告敹锛岄檷浣庝簡闆㈢垚鐓欐埃鐨勬韩搴�銆�

    鎻愰珮鐖愬瓙鐔辨晥鐜囩殑鍩烘湰鎺�鏂芥槸锛氬厖鍒嗘彁楂樼噧鐕掓晥鐜囷紝寮峰寲灏嶅伐浠剁殑鍌崇��锛涚洝鍙�鑳藉湴閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾豢璨犺嵎宸ヤ綔锛涜ō(sh猫)缃�闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屽皪绌烘埃鍙婄叅姘ｉ�茶�岄��(y霉)鐔�锛屼互鍥炴敹鐓欐埃浣欑啽锛涢噰鐢ㄦ瘮鐔卞�瑰拰鐔卞��(d菐o)鐜囦綆鐨勮�愮伀鏉愭枡锛屼互娓涘皯鐖愬⒒钃勭啽鍜屾暎鐔辨悕澶�銆�

    鐐轰簡浣跨垚婧�鎭掑畾鍜屽�︾従(xi脿n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍗囨韩閫熷害锛岄櫎蹇呴爤鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰銆侀爯(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍜岀垚鐢ㄦ�熸�板瀷寮�銆佺噧鏂欏拰鐕冪噿瑁濈疆椤炲垾銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐖愭帓鐓欐柟寮忕瓑纰哄畾鐨勭垚鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澶�锛岄倓闇�瑕佸皪鐕冩枡鍜屽姪鐕冪┖姘ｇ殑娴侀噺鍜屽�撳��锛屾垨?q奴)锕勫Ы尾瀹炵摛鐓藉垐鍏炲��銊焇鍚勭ó鎺у埗鍠�鍏冮�茶�岀浉浜掕��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐖愭韩銆佺垚姘ｆ皼鎴栫垚澹撶殑鑷�鍕曟帶鍒�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欑櫦(f膩)灞�

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愯�屾��(y猫)閲囩敤鑴堟矕鐕冪噿鐨勫繀瑕佹��

    楂樻獢宸ユキ(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皪鐖愬収(n猫i)婧�搴﹀牬鐨勫潎鍕绘�ц�佹眰杓冮��锛屽皪鐕冪噿姘ｆ皼鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬彲鎺ф�ц�佹眰杓冮��锛屼娇鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯�ｇ簩(x霉)鐕冪噿鎺у埗鐒℃硶瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆傞毃钁楀��鏂烽潰銆佸ぇ瀹归噺鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐖愮殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽繀闋堥噰鐢ㄨ剤娌栫噧鐕掓帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嶈兘鎺у埗鐖愬収(n猫i)婧�搴﹀牬鐨勫潎鍕绘�с��

    鑴堟矕鐕冪噿鎺у埗鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�

    鑴堟矕鐕冪噿鎺у埗閲囩敤鐨勬槸涓�绋�闁撴柗鐕冪噿鐨勬柟寮�锛屼娇鐢ㄨ剤瀵�瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄�氶亷瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐕冪噿鏅傞枔鐨勫崰绌烘瘮锛堥�氭柗姣旓級瀵︾従(xi脿n)绐�鐖愮殑婧�搴︽帶鍒�銆傜噧鏂欐祦閲忓彲閫氶亷澹撳姏瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮爯(y霉)鍏堣ō(sh猫)瀹氾紝鐕掑槾涓�鏃﹀伐浣�锛屽氨铏曚簬婊胯矤鑽风媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼繚璀夌噿鍢寸噧鐕掓檪鐨勭噧姘ｅ嚭鍙ｉ�熷害涓嶈畩銆傜暥闇�瑕佸崌婧�鏅�锛岀噿鍢寸噧鐕掓檪闁撳姞闀凤紝闁撴柗鏅傞枔娓�?銆傛亶鏋邦�滅�嶈并r锛岀噿鍢寸噧鐕掓檪闁撴笡灏�锛岄枔鏂锋檪闁撳姞闀�銆傝剤娌栫噧鐕掓帶鍒剁殑涓昏�佸��(y艒u)榛炵偤鍌崇啽鏁堢巼楂�锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庤兘鑰�?锛熷晢宀ｉ儉t鍏�(n猫i)婧�搴﹀牬鐨勫潎鍕绘��銆傜劇闇�鍦ㄧ窔瑾�(di脿o)鏁达紝鍗冲彲瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐕冪噿姘ｆ皼鐨勬帶鍒�?锛熷晢宀ｉ偪顟�鏂撳憿鎽电儳{(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)姣�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)绨″柈鍙�闈狅紝閫犲児浣�銆傛笡灏慛Ox鐨勭敓鎴愩�傛櫘閫氱噿鍢寸殑瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)姣斾竴鑸�鐐�1锛�4宸﹀彸锛岀暥鐕掑槾鍦ㄦ豢璨犺嵎宸ヤ綔鏅�锛岀噧姘ｆ祦閫�銆佺伀鐒板舰鐙�銆佺啽鏁堢巼鍧囧彲閬斿埌浣崇媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼絾鐣剁噿鍢存祦閲忔帴杩戝叾灏忔祦閲忔檪锛岀啽璨犺嵎灏忥紝鐕冩埃娴侀�熷ぇ澶ч檷浣�锛岀伀鐒板舰鐙�閬斾笉鍒拌�佹��锛岀啽鏁堢巼鎬ュ妵涓嬮檷锛岄珮閫熺噿鍢村伐浣滃湪婊胯矤鑽锋祦閲�50%浠ヤ笅鏅傦紝涓婅堪鍚勯爡鎸囨�欒窛瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣�佹眰灏辨湁浜嗚純澶х殑宸�璺�銆�

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    甯歌��(gu墨)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳界噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夛細楂樻韩绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽瘜姘х噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄噸娌规懟姘翠钩鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀珮鐖愬瘜姘у櫞绮夌叅鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆佹櫘閫氱垚绐�鐕冩枡鍏ョ垚鍓嶇殑纾佸寲铏曠悊鎶�琛�(sh霉)绛�銆傞�欎簺鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐖愪笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽凡鍙栧緱涓�瀹氱殑绡�(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋溿�傚叾涓�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬娉涚殑鏈夛細楂樻韩绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍜屽瘜姘х噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

    楂樻韩绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏄�90骞翠唬鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑涓�闋呯噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞珮婧�绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)閫氶亷钃勭啽寮忕厵姘ｅ洖鏀�锛屽彲浣跨┖姘ｉ爯(y霉)鐔辨韩搴﹂仈鐓欐埃婧�搴︾��95%锛岀垚婧�鍧囧嫽鎬р墹卤5鈩�锛屽叾鐕冪噿鐔辨晥鐜囧彲楂橀仈80%銆傝┎鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁楂樻晥绡�(ji茅)鑳�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佷綆姹℃煋銆佺噧鐕掔┅(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ銆佺噧鐕掑崁(q奴)鍩熷ぇ銆佺噧鏂欓仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у唬銆佷究浜庣噧鐕掓帶鍒�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欐姇璩囬檷浣�銆佺垚瀛愬＝鍛藉欢闀枫�佹搷浣滄柟渚跨瓑璜稿�氬��(y艒u)榛瀃6,7]銆備絾楂樻韩绌烘埃鐕冪噿閭勫瓨鍦ㄨ�稿�傚悇鐔卞伐鍙冩暩(sh霉)闁撳拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闁撶殑瀹氶噺闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�锛岀噧姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忓拰钃勭啽楂斾箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝钃勭啽楂旂殑澹藉懡鍜岃搫鐔卞紡鍔犵啽鐖愮殑澹藉懡鐨勬彁楂樼瓑涓�浜涘晱椤岋紝鏈夊緟閫蹭竴姝ュ幓鎺㈢储銆�

    閲囩敤姘ф埃婵冨害楂樹簬21%鐨勬埃楂斿弮鑸囩噧鐕掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽彨瀵屾哀鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆傚瘜姘х噧鐕掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓昏�佹槸鐮斿埗閬╁悎宸ユ��(y猫)鐖愮��瀵︾敤鐨勭噧鐕掑櫒銆傚瘜姘у姪鐕冩妧琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁娓涘皯鐖愬瓙鎺掔厵鐨勭啽鎼嶅け銆佹彁楂樼伀鐒版韩搴�銆佸欢闀风垚绐�澹藉懡銆佹彁楂樼垚瀛愮敘(ch菐n)閲�銆佺府灏忚ō(sh猫)鍌欏昂瀵�銆佹竻娓呯敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佸埄浜嶤O2鍜孲O2鐨勫洖鏀剁稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄥ拰灏佸瓨绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�銆備絾瀵屾哀鐕冪噿鍚�姘ч噺鐨勫�炲姞灏�(d菐o)鑷存韩搴︾殑鎬ュ妵鍗囬珮锛屼娇NOx澧炲姞锛岄�欐槸鍤撮噸鍒剁磩瀵屾哀鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)閫插叆鏇村�氶��(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍥犵礌銆傚彟澶栧湪宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮��涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷堥噰鐢ㄥ瘜姘х┖姘ｅ姪鐕冩檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查伩鍏嶇垚鍏�(n猫i)婧�搴﹀牬涓嶅潎鍕�銆�

    浣欑啽鍥炴敹鑸囧埄鐢�

    鐓欐埃甯惰蛋鐨勭啽閲忓崰鐕冩枡鐖愮附渚涚啽閲忕殑30%锝�70%锛屽厖鍒嗗洖鏀剁厵姘ｄ綑鐔辨槸绡�(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愮殑涓昏�侀�斿緫[8]銆傞�氬父鐓欐埃浣欑啽鍒╃敤閫斿緫鏈夛細

    锛�1锛夎�濊��(sh猫)闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屽埄鐢ㄧ厵姘ｉ爯(y霉)鐔卞姪鐕冪┖姘ｅ拰鐕冩枡銆�

    锛�2锛夎�濊��(sh猫)浣欑啽閸嬬垚锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽姘存垨钂告苯锛屼互渚涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栫敓娲荤敤銆�

    锛�3锛夊埄鐢ㄧ厵姘ｄ綔鐐轰綆婧�鐖愮殑鐔辨簮鎴栫敤渚嗛��(y霉)鐔卞喎鐨勫伐浠舵垨鐖愭枡銆�

    鍥炴敹鐓欐埃浣欑啽鐨勬湁鏁堝拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬鐨勬槸鎻涚啽鍣�銆傛垜鍦嬭繎骞翠締闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜屾帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑楂樻晥鎻涚啽鍣ㄦ湁鐗囩媭鎻涚啽鍣�锛屽悇绋�鍣存祦鎻涚啽鍣�锛屽悇绋�鎻掑叆浠剁�″紡鎻涚啽鍣�锛屾棆娴佺�″紡鎻涚啽鍣�锛岄夯鑺辩�″紡鎻涚啽鍣�锛屽悇绋�绲勫悎寮忔彌鐔卞��锛岀叅姘ｇ�＄媭鎻涚啽鍣ㄥ拰钃勭啽寮忔彌鐔卞櫒绛�銆傝搫鐔卞紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄦ槸浠婂悗鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�锛屽叾浣欑啽鍒╃敤鍚庣殑寤㈡埃鎺掓斁婧�搴﹀��200鈩冧互涓嬶紝绡�(ji茅)鑳芥晥鐩婂彲閬�30%浠ヤ笂銆�

    鐔卞伐妾㈡脯鑸囨帶鍒�

    鐩�鍓嶆垜鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)鐖愮殑鑳芥簮娑堣�楀ぇ锛屾氮璨诲毚閲嶏紝鏅�閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ┖姘ｉ亷鍓╃郴鏁�(sh霉)閬庡ぇ鐨勫晱椤�锛岄�欎富瑕佹槸鐢变簬瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鎵嬫�电殑钀藉��锛屽伐浜虹殑鍕炲嫊寮峰害杓冨ぇ锛岄洠浠ヤ繚璀夌悊鎯崇殑鐕冪噿宸ユ硜銆傚洜姝ゆ彁楂樼啽宸ユ�㈡脯鑸囨帶鍒舵按骞筹紝鍏锋湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔�銆�

    閲囩敤鐨勮嚜鍕曟帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閲囩敤寰�姗熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愯嚜鍕曟帶鍒剁殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戙�傞�氶亷瑷�(sh猫)缃�鑷�鍕曟帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼互鍚勭浉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫強鏅傞厤鍚堝拰鎺у埗渚嗗�︾��(xi脿n)绡�(ji茅)鑳�銆傝�稿�傚姞鐔辩垚鍚勪富瑕侀亷绋嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氶噺鎺у埗锛岀垚婧�鑸囩噧鏂欐祦閲忕殑涓茬礆鎺у��锛岀噧鏂欒垏鍔╃噧绌烘埃鐨勬瘮鍊兼帶鍒朵互鍙婄厵閬撳虎姘ｇ殑鍚�姘ч噺鎺у埗绛�銆�

    鑳芥簮绠＄悊

    宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳介櫎浜嗗緸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰鎸栨帢娼涘姏澶�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)寰炶兘婧愮�＄悊鏂归潰浜烘��銆傚緸绲勭箶銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佹搷浣�3鏂归潰钁楁墜锛屽姞寮疯兘婧愮�＄悊宸ヤ綔銆傞珮鏁堢祫绻旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽姞寮疯ō(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻�瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑳藉姏锛屼娇鐖愬瓙楂樻晥閬嬭�屻�傛彁楂樻搷浣滄按骞�锛屽姞寮疯▓鍔冭��(di脿o)搴�锛屽苟灏嶈兘婧愪娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑閫犳垚鐨勮窇銆佸啋銆佹淮銆佹紡绛夎兘婧愭氮璨荤従(xi脿n)璞￠�茶�屾�㈡煡鍜岃檿鐞�锛屾湁鏁堟潨绲曞悇绋�鏈夊舰鎼嶅け銆�

    瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸噧鏂欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

    鐩＄�＄叅鐐�鍦ㄧ浉鐣堕殠娈靛収(n猫i)浠嶆槸鎴戝湅鐨勪富鍔涜兘婧愶紝浣嗗叾鏃㈡薄鏌撳毚閲�锛屽張涓嶅埄瀵︽柦楂樻韩绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆傛墍浠ョ敤娌�銆佹埃鍙栦唬鐓ょ瓑鍥洪珨鐕冩枡锛屾槸鎴戝湅宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ�ф柟鍚�銆�

    閫蹭竴姝ラ枊鐧�(f膩)銆佸畬鍠勭殑鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)

    澶у姏瀹屽杽鍜屾帹寤ｉ珮婧�绌烘埃鐕冪噿鎶�琛�(sh霉)浠嶆槸浠婂悗宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜銆傚湪淇濊瓑楂樻韩銆侀珮鏁堢伀鐒扮殑鍩虹��(ch菙)涓婃彁楂樼垚鑶涙韩搴︾殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼娇鐖愯啗婧�搴﹀潎鍕诲垎甯冪殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼互鍙奛0x鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屾槸鎺ㄥ嫊瀵屾哀鐕冪噿鐨勬牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)锛屼篃鏄�鏈�渚嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆傚悓鏅侰02鐨勬笡鎺掑拰灏佸瓨鍟忛�屽皣鎴愮偤閲嶈�佺殑鐮旂┒鐔遍粸锛屼綑鐔卞洖鏀跺強鍏呭垎鍒╃敤浣庣啽鍊肩噧鏂欐槸宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶉粸銆�

    鐮岀瓚灏囧悜鏁撮珨鍖栧拰杓曞瀷鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�

    闅ㄨ憲涓嶅畾褰㈣�愮伀鏉愭枡鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鏁撮珨婢嗘敞鍜岃紩鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏囩嵅鏇村唬娉涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傞噰鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬭�愮伀鏉愭枡锛岀敤鑰愰珮婧�闄剁摲鍜岄櫠鐡风簴缍�浠ｆ浛鑰愮伀纾�锛屼娇鐖愬瓙鍗囨韩蹇�锛岀啽鎼嶅け灏�銆�

    绡�(ji茅)鑳藉拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆苟閲�銆傚湪閫茶�岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犵殑鍚屾檪

    鎳�(y墨ng)閫茶�屾薄鏌撴不鐞�锛屽姫鍔涢檷浣庢垨娑堥櫎鏈夊�冲虎姘ｅ拰鐓欏〉鐨勬帓鏀�銆傚皪涓�鍦嬭�岃█绡�(ji茅)鑳芥槸澶х殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇帾鏂�銆�

    鎻愰珮宸ユキ(y猫)鐖愮殑鈥滅稜鑹插害鈥�

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