纾佹�ф诞瀛愭恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鏄�浠ョ�佹诞瀛愮偤娓�(c猫)閲忓厓浠讹紝纾侀嫾椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)缈绘煴椤�绀�锛岀劇闇�鑳芥簮銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬浣庢韩鍒伴珮婧�銆佺湡绌哄埌楂樺�撶瓑鍚勭ó鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆傛槸鐭虫补銆佸寲宸ョ瓑宸ユキ(y猫)閮ㄩ杸鐨勭悊鎯虫恫浣嶆脯(c猫)閲忕敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

    纾佹诞瀛愭恫浣嶈▓(j矛)閰嶇疆涓婁笅闄愰枊闂�(gu膩n)杓稿嚭鍙�瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(yu菐n)璺濋洟鍫�(b脿o)璀�銆侀檺浣嶆帶鍒�銆傞厤缃�璁婇�佸櫒锛�? 鍙�瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娑蹭綅鐨勯仩(yu菐n)璺濋洟鎸囩ず銆佹�㈡��(c猫)鑸囨帶鍒�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄥ�瑰櫒涓婄殑瀹夎�濅綅缃�涓嶅悓锛屾彁渚涘��(c猫)瑁濆拰闋傝�濆叐绋�鏂瑰紡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浣滀粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笉鍚�锛屾彁渚涗笉閵归嫾鍒〢BS宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍏╃ó鏉愯唱(zh矛)锛涘叾涓瑼BS鐗瑰垾閬╃敤浜庨吀銆佸牽绛夎厫铦曟�т粙璩�(zh矛)銆�

    1銆佸熀鏈�鍨�

    娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鏍规摎(j霉)娴�鍔涘師鐞�锛屾诞瀛愬湪娓�(c猫)閲忕�″��(n猫i)闅ㄦ恫浣嶇殑鍗囬檷鑰屼笂涓嬬Щ鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾诞瀛愬収(n猫i)鐨勭�侀嫾閫氶亷纾佽�﹀悎浣滅敤锛岄﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绱�銆佺櫧鑹茬炕鏌辩炕杞�(zhu菐n)180鈥欐恫浣嶄笂鍗囨檪(sh铆)锛岀炕鏌辩敱鐧借壊杞�(zhu菐n)鐐虹磪鑹�锛屼笅闄嶆檪(sh铆)锛岀炕鏌辩敱绱呰壊杞�(zhu菐n)鐐虹櫧鑹�锛屽緸鑰屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娑蹭綅鐨勬寚绀�銆�

    2銆佷笂涓嬮檺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)杓稿嚭

    鍒╃敤纾佹�ф诞瀛愰毃娑蹭綅绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屼娇瀹夎�濆湪娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)绔嬬�¤��(sh猫)瀹氫綅缃�涓婄殑绨х墖闁嬮��(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滐紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁�-闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗鎴栧牨(b脿o)璀︺��

    3銆侀浕閬�(yu菐n)鍌�

    鍦ㄧ�佹�ф诞瀛愭恫浣嶈▓(j矛)涓婂畨瑁濊畩閫佸櫒銆傝畩閫佸櫒鐢卞偝鎰熷櫒鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屽畠閫氶亷纾佹诞瀛愪笂涓嬬Щ鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀稉(j墨ng)纾佽�﹀悎浣滅敤浣垮皫(d菐o)绠″収(n猫i)娓�(c猫)閲忓厓浠朵緷娆″嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛岀嵅寰楅浕闃讳俊铏�(h脿o)璁婂寲锛屽偝鍠氭垚0锝�10鎴�4锝�20mA鐨勬��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘祦淇¤櫉(h脿o)杓稿嚭锛屼互渚胯垏鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅’绀哄剙琛ㄦ垨瑷�(j矛)绠楁��(j墨)鑱�(li谩n)鎺�锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(yu菐n)鍌抽’绀哄強鎺у埗銆�

    瀹冩槸鍒╃敤纾佽棔鍚堝師鐞嗛��(j矛n)琛屽伐浣滅殑,鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸綄瑁�(b菙)浜嗙幓鐠冪�℃恫浣嶈��(j矛)涓嶈兘鍦ㄩ珮婧�楂樺�撲笅宸ヤ綔涓旀槗纰庣殑澶氶噸缂洪粸(di菐n).銆�鏈夊伌(c猫)瑁濆拰闋傝�濅簩绋�瀹夎�濇柟寮�,鐒¤珫閭ｇó鏂瑰紡閮藉彲浠ユ崋缍侀仩(yu菐n)鍌宠�濈��,浣挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鍗冲彲浠ュ氨鍦伴’绀烘恫浣�,鍙堝彲浠ラ仩(yu菐n)绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺ф恫浣�.鎹嗙秮鍚庣殑纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鍙�绋辩偤閬�(yu菐n)鍌冲瀷纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛).銆�鍒朵綔纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勫伐钘濋洊鐒跺緢绨�(ji菐n)鍠�,浣嗙�佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈��(j矛)浣滅偤瑷�(j矛)閲�?j墨)x琛�,鐗瑰垾鏄�閬�(yu菐n)鍌冲瀷纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)锛屽�傛灉鏈�缍�(j墨ng)璩�(zh矛)鐩�(ji膩n)灞�瀵╂牳,娌掓湁鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷卞彲璀�,鐢�(ch菐n)閲忔槸闆ｄ互寰楀埌淇濊瓑鐨�.鍥犳��,閲囪臣纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)瑕侀伕鎿囨湁鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷卞彲璀変笖淇¤��(y霉)濂界殑寤犲��,鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎彲鑳界暐楂樹竴榛�(di菐n),浣嗙敘(ch菐n)閲忔湁淇濊瓑,鍞�鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鏈変繚璀�銆�

    纾佹�ф恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勪娇鐢�

    鐜荤拑鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鍙�鐩存帴鐢ㄤ締瑙�瀵熷悇绋�瀹瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬恫浣嶉珮搴�銆傚畠閬╃敤浜庣煶娌�銆佸寲宸ョ瓑宸ユキ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑娑蹭綅鎸囩ず锛岃┎娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛岃��瀵熺洿瑙�銆佹竻鏅�锛屼笉鍫靛��銆佷笉婊叉紡锛屽畨瑁濇柟渚�锛岀董淇�绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆傜幓鐠冩澘娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)涓娿�佷笅绔�瀹夎�濇硶铇�鑸囧�瑰櫒鐩搁�ｆ帴妲�(g貌u)鎴愰�ｉ�氬櫒锛岄�忛亷鐜荤拑鏉垮彲鐩存帴瑙�瀵熷埌瀹瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)娑蹭綅鐨勫��(sh铆)闅涢珮搴�銆備笂涓嬮枼闁�瑁濇湁瀹夊叏閶肩彔锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐜荤拑鍥犳剰澶栨悕澹炴檪(sh铆)锛岄嫾鐝犲湪瀹瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)澹撶殑浣滅敤涓嬭嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瀵嗗皝锛岄槻姝㈠�瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)娑查珨澶栨孩锛屽苟淇濊瓑鎿嶄綔浜哄摗瀹夊叏銆�

    缈绘煴鍋�(c猫)瑁濆紡纾佹�ф恫浣嶈▓(j矛)

    纾佹�ф诞瀛愬紡娑查潰瑷�(j矛)瀹夎�濅簬妗舵Ы澶栧��(c猫)寤朵几绠′笂锛屾《妲藉収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑娑蹭綅鑳界敱缈绘澘鎸囩ず鍣ㄦ竻妤氬緱鐭�銆傛梺璺�绠″�栧伌(c猫)浜﹀彲鍔犺�濈�佹�ч枊闂�(gu膩n)锛屽仛鐐洪浕姘ｆ帴榛�(di菐n)淇¤櫉(h脿o)杓稿嚭锛屾垨瑁濈疆娑蹭綅鍌抽�佸櫒鍋氶仩(yu菐n)璺濋洟娑蹭綅淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍌抽�佸強娑蹭綅鎺у埗銆傝┎娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鏄�鍏锋湁鍙�闈犵殑瀹夊叏鎬у剙琛ㄣ�傜敱浜庡叿鏈夌�佹�ц棔鍚堥殧闆㈠櫒瀵嗛枆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚挨鍏堕仼鐢ㄤ簬鏄撶噧銆佹槗鐖嗗拰鑵愯潟鏈夋瘨娑蹭綅妾㈡脯(c猫)銆傚緸鑰屼娇鍘熷京(f霉)闆滅挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑娑蹭綅妾㈡脯(c猫)鎵嬫�佃畩寰楃��(ji菐n)鍠�鍜屽彲闈犲畨鍏�銆傛恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鍏锋湁灏卞湴椤�绀虹殑鐩磋畝寮忕壒鎬�銆備笉闇�澶氱祫娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)绲勫悎銆傛湁钁楀柈楂旈��(j矛n)琛屽叏閲忕▼娓�(c猫)閲�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欏皯闁嬪瓟锛岄’绀烘竻鏅�锛屾��(bi膩o)蹇楅啋鐩�锛岃畝鏁�(sh霉)鐩磋��绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傜暥(d膩ng)娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鐩存帴閰嶅付椤�绀哄剙鏅�(sh铆)鍙�鐪佸幓瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)妾㈡脯(c猫)鐨勪腑闁撹畩閫佸緸鑰屾彁楂樺叾鍌宠几绮惧害銆�

    閬告搰纾佹�ф恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶�冩叜鐨勫洜绱犮��閬告搰娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜浠ヤ笅鍥犵礌锛�

    (1)娓�(c猫)閲忓皪(du矛)璞�锛屽�傝��娓�(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧��(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼互鍙婂伐浣滃�撳姏鍜屾韩搴�銆佸畨瑁濇�濅��銆佹恫浣嶈畩鍖栫殑閫熷害绛�锛�

    (2)娓�(c猫)閲忓拰鎺у埗瑕佹眰锛屽�傛��(c猫)閲忚寖鍦�銆佹脯(c猫)閲�(鎴栨帶鍒�)搴�銆侀’绀烘柟寮�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎸囩ず銆侀仩(yu菐n)璺濋洟鎸囩ず銆佽垏瑷�(j矛)绠楁��(j墨)鐨勬帴鍙ｃ�佸畨鍏ㄩ槻鑵�銆佸彲闈犳�у強鏂藉伐鏂逛究鎬�銆�

    绲︽按宸ョ▼涓�甯哥敤鐨勬恫浣嶈��(j矛)鍙婇伕鍨嬭�侀��(di菐n)濡備笅锛�

    a. 娴�鐞冨紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)銆�鍦ㄦ恫楂斾腑鏀惧叆涓�鍊�(g猫)绌哄績鐨勬诞鐞�锛岀暥(d膩ng)娑蹭綅璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛屾诞鐞�?q奴)顫゛(ch菐n)鐢熻垏娑蹭綅璁婂寲鐩稿悓鐨勪綅绉�?锛熸崕鑴礐(j墨)姊版垨闆荤殑鏂规硶渚嗘脯(c猫)寰楁诞鐞冪殑浣嶇Щ锛屽叾搴︾偤卤(1~2)%锛岄�欑ó娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬楂樼矘搴︾殑娑查珨锛屽叾杓稿嚭绔�鏈夐枊闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗鍜岄�ｇ簩(x霉)杓稿嚭銆�

    鍦ㄥ噲姘村粻鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛屽�氬皣姝ょó娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鐢ㄤ簬闆嗘按浜曠殑娑蹭綅娓�(c猫)閲忎互鎺у埗鎺掓按娉电殑鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪仠銆�

    b.闈滃��(鎴栧樊澹�)寮忔恫浣嶈▓(j矛)銆�鐢变簬娑叉煴鐨勯潨澹撹垏娑蹭綅鎴愭�ｆ瘮锛屽洜姝ゅ埄鐢ㄥ�撳姏琛ㄦ脯(c猫)閲忓熀婧�(zh菙n)闈�涓婃恫鏌辩殑闈滃�撳氨鍙�娓�(c猫)寰楁恫浣�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)琚�娓�(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫瘑搴﹀強娑查珨娓�(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶈▓(j矛)绠楀嚭澹撳姏鎴栧�撳樊鑼冨��锛屽啀閬哥敤閲忕▼銆佸害绛夋�ц兘鍚堥仼鐨勫�撳姏琛ㄦ垨宸�澹撹〃銆傞�欑ó娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鐨勫害鐐郝�(0.5~2)%銆�

    c. 闆诲�瑰紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)

    鍦ㄥ�瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)鎻掑叆闆绘サ锛岀暥(d膩ng)娑蹭綅璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕妤靛収(n猫i)閮ㄤ粙璩�(zh矛)鏀硅畩锛岄浕妤甸枔(鎴栭浕妤佃垏瀹瑰櫒澹佷箣闁�)鐨勯浕瀹逛篃闅ㄤ箣璁婂寲锛岃┎闆诲�归噺鐨勮畩鍖栧啀杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑鐩存祦闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)銆傚叾搴︾偤卤(0.5~1.5)%銆�

    闆诲�瑰紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛氬偝鎰熷櫒鐒℃��(j墨)姊板彲鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆佸彲闈�锛涘害楂橈紱妾㈡脯(c猫)绔�娑堣�楅浕鑳藉皬锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)蹇�锛涚董璀�(h霉)鏂逛究锛屽＝鍛介暦(zh菐ng)銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄�琚�娓�(c猫)娑查珨鐨勪粙闆诲父鏁�(sh霉)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氭渻(hu矛)寮曡捣瑾ゅ樊銆傞浕瀹瑰紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)涓�鑸�鐢ㄤ簬瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)姹�銆佹竻姘存睜绛夌殑娑蹭綅娓�(c猫)閲忋��

    鐣�(d膩ng)娓�(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶄笉2m鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噰鐢ㄦ�掔媭銆佹澘鐙�銆佸悓杌搁浕妤�锛涚暥(d膩ng)2m鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噰鐢ㄧ簻寮忛浕妤�銆傜暥(d膩ng)琚�娓�(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐐烘按鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ付绲曠罚灞�(鍙�鐢ㄨ仛涔欑��)鐨勯浕妤�銆�

    d. 瓒呰伈娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)

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