銆�銆�鎳�(y墨ng)璁婇浕闃诲偝鎰熷櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸鍩轰簬闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆傜敤閲戝爆闆婚樆绲插埗浣滄垚闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖锛屽皣鍏剁矘璨煎湪褰堟�ч珨涓�銆傛脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岀暥(d膩ng)褰堟�ч珨鍙楀姏璁婂舰鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勬晱鎰熸煹涔熼毃鍚岃畩褰�锛屽叾闆婚樆鍊肩櫦(f膩)鐢熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂寲锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢浕璺綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆诲鎴栭浕娴佺殑璁婂寲銆�
銆�銆�闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
銆�銆�涓�娈甸噾灞浕闃荤挡闀�(zh菐ng)搴︾偤L(zh菐ng)锛屾┇鎴潰鐐篠锛岄浕闃荤巼瑷樹綔蟻锛屾潗鏂欑殑娉婃澗绯绘暩(sh霉)鏄笺�傜暥(d膩ng)閫欐牴闆婚樆绲叉湭鍙楀鍔涗綔鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鐨勯浕闃诲�肩偤锛�
銆�銆�R = 蟻L/S锛埼╋級
銆�銆�鍏朵腑锛歀-閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)绶�(xi脿n)闀�(zh菐ng)搴� S-閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)绶�(xi脿n)姗埅闈㈢⿳ 蟻-闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囷紙涓嶅悓鏉愭枡闆婚樆鐜囦笉鍚岋級
銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)绶�(xi脿n)鍏╃鍙楁媺鍔汧浼搁暦(zh菐ng)璁婂舰銆傝ō(sh猫)鍏朵几闀�(zh菐ng)螖L锛屾┇鎴潰绌嶅墖绺皬锛屽畠鐨勬埅闈㈠湏鍗婂緫娓涘皯螖r銆傞噾灞浕闃荤挡鍦ㄨ畩褰㈠悗锛岄浕闃荤巼涔熸渻(hu矛)鏈夋墍鏀硅畩锛岄�欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婃晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
銆�銆�灏囪畩褰㈠悗闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囪浣溛斚侊紝灏�(du矛)寮忥紙2-1锛夋眰鍏ㄥ井鍒�锛屽嵆姹傚嚭闆婚樆绲蹭几闀�(zh菐ng)鍚�锛屽叾闆婚樆鍊兼敼璁婁簡澶氬皯銆傛垜鍊戞湁锛�
銆�銆�螖R = 螖蟻L/S + 螖L蟻/S C螖S蟻L/S2 锛�2-2锛� 鐢ㄥ紡锛�2-1锛夊幓闄ゅ紡锛�2-2锛夊緱鍒�
銆�銆�螖R/R = 螖蟻/蟻 + 螖L/L C 螖S/S 锛�2-3锛� 鍙﹀锛屾垜鍊戠煡閬撳皫(d菐o)绶�(xi脿n)鐨勬┇鎴潰绌� S =蟺r2锛屽墖 螖s = 2蟺r*螖r锛屾墍浠�锛�
銆�銆�螖S/S = 2螖r/r 锛�2-4锛�
銆�銆�寰炴潗鏂欏姏瀛�(xu茅)鎴戝�戠煡閬擄細 螖r/r = -渭螖L/L 锛�2-5锛�
銆�銆�鍏朵腑锛岃矤(f霉)铏�(h脿o)琛ㄧず浼搁暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽崐寰戞柟鍚戞槸绺皬鐨勩�偽兼槸琛ㄧず鏉愭枡姗悜鏁堟噳(y墨ng)娉婃澗绯绘暩(sh霉)銆傛妸寮忥紙2-4锛夛紙2-5锛変唬鍏ワ紙2-3锛�銆�
銆�銆�螖R/R = 螖蟻/蟻 + 螖L/L + 2渭螖L/L =锛�1 + 2渭锛埼斚�/蟻锛�/锛埼擫/L锛夛級*螖L/L = K *螖L/L 锛�2-6锛�
銆�銆�鍏朵腑锛欿 = 1 + 2渭 +锛埼斚�/蟻锛�/锛埼擫/L锛� 锛堬紥-锛楋級
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ潗鏂欏姏瀛�(xu茅)涓擫/L绋�(ch膿ng)浣滅偤鎳�(y墨ng)璁�锛岃浣溛�锛岀敤瀹冧締(l谩i)琛ㄧず褰堟�у線寰�椤緱澶ぇ锛屽父甯告妸瀹冪殑鐧捐惉(w脿n)鍒嗕箣涓�浣滅偤鍠綅锛岃浣溛嘉�銆�
銆�銆�閫欐ǎ锛屽紡锛堬紥-锛栵級甯稿(xi臎)浣滐細
銆�銆�螖R/R = K蔚
銆�銆�寮忥紙2-6锛夛級瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝簡闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勯浕闃昏畩鍖栫巼鍜岄浕闃荤挡浼搁暦(zh菐ng)鐜囦箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
銆�銆�绲�(ji茅)璜栵細
銆�銆�1銆佺暥(d膩ng)閲戝爆绲插彈澶栧姏浣滅敤鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀拰鎴潰绌嶉兘鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栥��
銆�銆�2銆侀噾灞挡鍙楀鍔涗綔鐢ㄨ�屼几闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀鍔�锛岃�屾埅闈㈢⿳娓涘皯锛岄浕闃诲�兼渻(hu矛)澧炲ぇ銆�
銆�銆�3銆佺暥(d膩ng)閲戝爆绲插彈澶栧姏浣滅敤鑰屽绺檪(sh铆)锛岄暦(zh菐ng)搴︽笡灏�锛岃�屾埅闈㈠鍔�锛岄浕闃诲�兼渻(hu矛)娓涘皬銆�
銆�銆�4銆侀樆鍊艰畩鍖栭�氬父杓冨皬銆�
