銆�銆�纰抽媴闆绘睜锛屽張绋辩⒊閶呭共闆绘睜銆佺⒊鎬ч浕姹�銆佺⒊鎬ч浕鑺�锛�澶栨鐢遍媴妲嬫垚銆傛棦鍙互浣滅偤闆绘睜鐨勫鍣�锛屽張鍙互浣滅偤闆绘睜鐨勮矤妤点�傜⒊閶呴浕姹犳槸鐨�鍘熼浕姹�锛屽粻鍟嗘墍閵峰敭鐨勮ō鍌欎腑甯稿父闇�瑕侀厤閫侀浕姹�銆傞媴纰抽浕姹犲彲浠ョ敤浜庨仚鎺у櫒銆侀杻鍏夌噲銆佺帺鍏锋垨鏅堕珨绠�鏀堕煶姗�绛夊姛鐜囦笉澶х殑瑷倷銆�
銆�銆�閶呯⒊闆绘睜琚弿杩颁綔鐐哄師闆绘睜 鍥犵偤锛岀暥閲嬫斁绱拌優锛屾矑鏈夋剰娆插厖闆诲畠锛屽苟涓斿繀闋堟斁妫�?锛佸崐濮佃睆ejuvenators鈥濋�氶亷鎳夌敤鍙嶅悜娼祦鏇剧稉(j墨ng)閵峰敭鎭㈠京閮ㄤ唤鍦拌閲嬫斁鐨勯媴纰崇窗鑳炰簬浠栧��銆� 鐒惰�屼綔鐢ㄧ殑閫欐ǎ瑷倷鏄彧鑷ㄦ檪鍜屾槗鍙楃殑璧峰洜绱拌優婕忔垨鐮磋銆傚洜鐐洪櫧妤垫槸瀹瑰櫒锛岄媴纰崇窗鑳炴槸鍙兘婕�銆� 鍊嬮媴纰抽浕姹犲湪Selsdon锛�1834骞碈roydon鍦ㄦ洿鍔犲亯澶х殑鍊暒琚櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡銆�
銆�銆�纰抽媴闆绘睜鐨勫鍣ㄦ槸涓�鍊嬮媴缃�銆傞噷闈㈡湁涓�灞ょ敱NH4Cl鍜孼nCl2鎵�妲嬫垚鐨勭硦鐙�娑查珨锛岄�欏�嬬硦鐙�娑查珨閫氶亷涓�鍊嬬礄灞よ垏绮夋湯鐙�鐨勭⒊鍜屼簩姘у寲閷抽殧闁�銆傞�欎簺绮夋湯濉厖鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬬⒊妫掔殑鍛ㄥ湇銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ�欏�嬪共闆绘睜閲岋紝鏈�澶栧堡鐨勯媴鏄浕姹犵殑璨犳サ銆傚湪鍗婂弽鎳変腑锛岄媴琚哀鍖栵紝濡備笅寮忔墍绀猴細
銆�銆�Zn锛坰锛� 鈫� Zn2+锛坅q锛� + 2 e?
銆�銆�涓�鍊嬬敱绮夋湯鐙�纰冲拰浜屾哀鍖栭尦鎵�鍦嶇篂鐨勭煶澧ㄦ浣滅偤姝ｆサ銆傚叾涓�锛屼簩姘у寲閷冲拰纰崇矇娣峰悎鏄偤浜嗗鍔犳妤电殑灏庨浕鎬�銆傞櫚妤靛弽鎳夊涓嬪湒鎵�绀猴細
銆�銆�2MnO2锛坰锛� + 2 H+锛坅q锛� + 2 e? 鈫� Mn2O3锛坰锛� + H2O锛坙锛�
銆�銆�H+渚嗚嚜浜嶯H4+锛坅q锛�:
銆�銆�NH4+锛坅q锛� 鈫� H+锛坅q锛� + NH3锛坅q锛�
銆�銆�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑NH3鍙互鑸嘮n2+绲愬悎銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ暣鍊嬪崐鍙嶆噳涓�锛岄尦鐨勬哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)鐢�+4琚倓鍘熷埌浜�+3銆�
銆�銆�鐩＄寰堝鍓弽鎳変篃鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝浣嗛媴纰抽浕姹犵殑绺藉弽鎳夐倓鏄彲浠ョ敱涓嬪紡琛ㄧず锛�
銆�銆�Zn锛坰锛� + 2 MnO2锛坰锛� + 2 NH4+锛坅q锛� 鈫� Mn2O3锛坰锛� + Zn锛圢H3锛�22+锛坅q锛�
銆�銆�纰抽媴闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕曞嫝澶х磩鏄�1.5V銆傞浕鍕曞嫝鐨勪笉纰哄畾鏄敱浜庨櫚妤靛弽鎳夊崄鍒嗗京闆�锛岀浉姣斾締瑾紝闄芥サ鍙嶆噳锛堥媴绔級鍓囨湁涓�鍊嬪凡鐭ョ殑闆诲嫝銆傚壇鍙嶆噳鍙婃椿鎬у弽鎳夌墿鐨勬秷鑰楃洿鎺ュ皫鑷撮浕姹犵殑鍏�(n猫i)闃诲鍔狅紝闆绘睜闆诲嫊鍕㈤檷浣�銆�
銆�銆�1銆佸彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鎵�闇�闆绘睜绲勯浕澹撳埗鎴愬柈楂旈浕姹�锛屽閲忕敱3~10Ah瀹氬瀷鐐哄柈楂旈浕姹犮�傛垚绲勬檪浠ュ苟鑱�(li谩n)鏂瑰紡绲勯厤銆傚皪闆绘睜绲勫閲忓鍔犳垨娓涘皯鏈夊緢澶х殑姗熷嫊鎬�銆�
銆�銆�2銆佹瘡浣跨敤涓�娈垫檪闁擄紙2~3鏈堝乏鍙筹級闇�瑁滃厖涓�娆￠浕瑙ｆ恫锛岄�欎篃鏄浕姹犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀风殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆傞浕瑙ｆ恫鐢遍浕姹犲埗閫犲晢鎻愪緵锛岀敤鐡惰銆傚姞娉ㄦ檪鍙敱鐢ㄦ埗鑷繁瀹屾垚锛屼篃鍙敱缍慨搴楀畬鎴愩��
銆�銆�3銆侀浕姹犲厖銆佹斁闆诲拰瀛樻斁鍧囬渶姘村钩鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鏀剧疆銆傚皪闆诲嫊鑷杌�銆侀浕鍕曟懇鎵樿粖鑰岃█锛岄浕姹犵鎳夋豢瓒虫按骞虫斁缃姹�锛屽皪浜庨浕鍕曚笁杓粖銆侀浕鍕曞洓杓粖銆侀浕鍕曟苯杌�銆佸皥鐢ㄦ苯杌�銆佸伐绋嬭粖杓涜�岃█鏈夋彁渚涢浕姹犳按骞虫斁缃殑绌洪枔鍜屼綅缃��
銆�銆�纰抽媴闆绘睜鏄互浜屾哀鍖栭尦鐐烘妤�锛岄媴鐐鸿矤妤甸�茶鍙嶆噳锛屾隘鍖栭姩鍜屾隘鍖栭媴姘存憾娑茬偤闆昏В娑�锛屽叾鐗规�т笂闆诲瀹夊畾鎬т笉濂�锛屾韩搴︾壒鎬т篃涓嶄匠锛屽湪0鈩冧互涓嬫檪椤憲鍔ｅ寲锛屽皪浜庝竴浜涜姹傞浕澹撳畨瀹氭��锛屽皬褰㈤珮杓稿嚭锛岄珮鑳介噺瀵嗗害鐨勯浕瀛愭鍣�锛岀⒊閶呴浕姹犱笉閬╃敤锛屽儏閬╃敤浜庣噲鍏枫�佺収鏄庤ō鍌�銆佺帺鍏风瓑銆�
銆�銆�1銆佽粖鐢ㄧ⒊閶呴浕姹� 銆�銆�鐩墠闆诲嫊杌婇浕姹犵敤鐨勬渶澶氱殑鏄墰閰搁浕姹�銆備絾閴涢吀闆绘睜閬庝簬娌夐噸锛屼笖涓�娆″厖闆绘檪闁撻暦锛岃椐涜窛闆㈢煭锛岀劇娉曡垏姹芥补姹借粖鐩告瘮銆傛敼鐢ㄩ媴纰抽浕姹�锛屽墖鍙互杓冨ソ鍦拌В姹洪�欎簺鍟忛銆傝垏閴涢吀闆绘睜鐩告瘮锛岄媴纰抽浕姹犲叿鏈夊閲忓ぇ锛屽瘑搴﹂珮锛岄噸閲忚紩鐨勭壒榛�锛屽叿鍌欎綔闆诲嫊姹借粖闆绘簮鐨勫熀鏈浠�銆� 銆�銆�2銆侀浕绔欒(di脿o)宄扮敤纰抽媴闆绘睜 銆�銆�鐝�(xi脿n)浠婄ぞ鏈冪敤闆婚噺瓒婁締瓒婂ぇ锛屼絾鐢ㄩ浕閲忓苟涓嶅潎鍕伙紝寰�寰�鏄櫧澶╃敤鐨勫锛屽闁撶敤鐨勫皯锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐢ㄩ浕楂樺嘲鍜屼綆璋�锛岃�屼笖閫欑ó宸�艰秺渚嗚秺澶с�傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨВ姹洪�欎竴鍟忛鐨勮睛娉曟槸鎶芥按钃勮兘銆傛鑸夐洊鑳借В姹哄晱椤�锛屼絾涓嶅埄鏈変笁锛氾紝瑕佸崰寰堝ぇ寰堝ぇ鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽苟涓斾笉鏄换浣曞湴鏂归兘鍙缓姘撮浕绔�銆傜浜�锛岃鑺辫不澶澶鐨勭稉(j墨ng)璨�銆傚缓涓�搴ф按闆荤珯鍔紥骞惧剟銆佸咕鍗佸剟銆傜涓夛紝娴不澶�銆傚緸闆诲埌姘�锛屽啀寰炴按鍒伴浕锛岄浕鍔涙悕澶辩磩40锛�銆傜敤閶呯⒊闆绘睜锛屽晱椤屽氨涓嶆渻閭ｄ箞鍤撮噸浜�銆傛摎(j霉)鐞嗚珫鎺ㄧ畻锛屽崰鍦�銆佹姇璩囧彧闇�寤烘按闆荤珯鐨勫崄鍒嗕箣涓�瓒冲銆傝嚦浜庨浕鍔涙悕澶�锛屽緸灏忚│鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐪嬩笉瓒呴亷20锛�銆� 鏇村绮惧僵瑭炴锛岃珛鐧诲叆缍韩闆诲瓙閫�
缍韩闆诲瓙閫�锛岄浕瀛愮煡璀�锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫氾紒
宸叉敹閷勮姊�170104鍊�
