銆�銆�閶呴尦闆绘睜鐧�(f膩)灞曡嚦浠婄稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡婕�闀风殑婕旇��锛屾棭鍦�1868骞存硶鍦嬪伐绋嬪斧鍠�娌�-鍕掑厠铇�绀鹃噰鐢ㄤ簩姘у寲閷冲拰鐐�绮変綔姝ｆサ绮夋枡锛屽皣瀹冨�撳叆澶氬瓟闄剁摲鐨勫湏绛掗珨涓�锛屽苟鎻掍笂涓�鏍圭偔妫掗泦娴佸櫒浣滄�ｆ��锛岀敤涓�鏍归媴妫掗儴鍒嗘彃鍏ユ憾娑蹭腑浣滆矤(f霉)妤碉紝闆昏В娑叉槸鐢�20%鐨勬隘鍖栭姩姘存憾娑�锛岄浕姹犵殑瀹瑰櫒鏄�鐢ㄧ幓鐠冪��锛屽仛鎴愬��(g猫)閶呴尦婵曢浕姹�銆�1886骞磋搵鏂�灏囨隘鍖栭姩姘存憾娑叉敼鐢ㄦ隘鍖栭��锛屾隘鍖栭媴锛岀煶鑶忓拰姘村悎鎴愮殑绯婄媭鐗�锛屽苟灏囬媴鐗囦綔鎴愬湏绛掑舰浣滈浕姹犵殑瀹瑰櫒锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ煶锠熷皝鍙�锛屽緸鑰屽仛鎴愬師闆绘睜鐨勯洓褰�銆傛�ゅ悗涓嶄箙锛屽張灏囬潰绮夊拰娣�绮変綔鐐洪浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勫嚌鑶犲姂锛屾槸閶呴尦闆绘睜鐨勪究鏀滄�уぇ澶ф彁楂橈紝鐐洪�欑ó闆绘睜鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屽唬娉涘湴浣跨敤鎵撲笅浜嗚壇濂界殑鍩虹��(ch菙)銆�

銆�銆�1890骞村墠鍚庨�欑ó闆绘睜鍦ㄥ叏涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鎶曞叆宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆�1870骞村墠鍚庨噰鐢ㄤ簡姹為綂鍖栭媴闄芥サ锛屼互娓涜紩閶呯殑鑷�鏀鹃��銆�1877骞村皪纰虫�掗噰鐢ㄦ蹈锠熻檿鐞�锛屼互闃叉�㈢偔妫掔埇娑诧紝娓涜紩灏嶉噾灞�闆嗘祦楂旂殑鑵愯潟銆傛棭鍦�100澶氬勾鍓嶅氨鏈変汉鎻愬嚭閬庣敤閶呭仛璨�(f霉)妤碉紝MnO2鍋氭�ｆ��锛孠OH鎴朜aOH鍋氶浕瑙ｆ恫锛屽湪婕�闀风殑鐮旂┒閬庣▼涓�涓昏�佸湇绻炲洓鍊�(g猫)鍟忛�岄��(j矛n)琛�:涓�鏄�鐢ㄧ矇鐙�澶氬瓟閶呴浕妤典唬鏇跨墖鐙�闆绘サ锛岄檷浣庢斁闆婚浕娴佸瘑搴﹀拰瑙ｆ焙閶呯墖鍦ㄥ牽娑蹭腑鏄撲簬閳嶅寲鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)锛涗簩鏄�閲囩敤鍙嶆サ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾彁楂楳(j矛n)nO2鐨勫～鍏呴噺锛屼娇姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤靛�归噺鐩稿尮閰�锛涗笁鏄�灏嶉媴绮夋睘榻婂寲铏曠悊鍜屽牽娑蹭腑鍔燴nO锛岃В姹洪媴鍦ㄥ牽娑蹭腑鐨勮厫铦曪紱鍥涙槸瀵嗗皝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽瘑灏佹潗鏂欑殑鏀归��(j矛n)锛岃В姹虹埇鍫跨従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆�銆�鐩村埌1950浠ｅ墠鍚庡湪閶呴尦骞查浕姹犵殑鍩虹��(ch菙)涓婃垚鍔熺爺鍒跺嚭鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犮�傚畠浠ラ媴绮夌偤璨�(f霉)妤�锛岄浕瑙ｄ簩姘у寲閷崇偤姝ｆサ锛岄浕瑙ｆ恫閲囩敤NaOH鎴朘OH锛屼娇闆绘睜鎬ц兘鎴愬�嶇殑鎻愰珮銆傚畠涓嶅儏瀹归噺楂�锛岄倓閬╁悎浜庡ぇ闆绘祦閫ｇ簩(x霉)鏀鹃浕銆傞倓鍏峰倷鍎�(y艒u)鑹�鐨勪綆婧�鎬ц兘锛屽劜瀛樻�ц兘鍜岄槻婕忔�ц兘銆�

銆�銆�浣嗗湪鍓嶆湡鐨勫牽閷抽浕姹犱腑瑕佹帶鍒惰矤(f霉)妤甸媴绮夊湪鍫挎恫涓�鐨勬埃閲�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)闆绘睜鐨勭敤姹為噺闈炲父澶э紝鐢ㄦ睘閲忓湪2%~6%锛屽叓鍗佸勾浠ｆ湯闅ㄨ憲浜哄�戠挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樼殑鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)锛屾巰璧蜂簡鐒℃睘鍫块尦闆绘睜鐨勭爺绌剁啽娼�锛屽皨鎵炬湁姗�(j墨)鎴栫劇姗�(j墨)浠ｆ睘绶╄潟鍔戝拰閶呯矇涓�鍚堥噾鍏冪��(涓昏�佹槸Al锛孊i锛孖n锛孭b)鎴愮偤涓昏�佺殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰��銆傚埌涔濆崄骞翠唬涓�鏃�锛岀劇姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犻��(j矛n)鍏ュ競鍫�銆�

銆�銆�鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽緸60骞翠唬闁嬪�嬶紝灏嶅彲鍏呯殑鍫挎�ч媴閷充簩娆￠浕姹犻枊灞曚簡寤ｆ硾鐨勭爺绌�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�30澶氬勾鐨勭爺绌跺凡鍙栧緱绐佺牬鎬х殑閫�(j矛n)灞曪紝浣嗙敱浜庡叾鏀鹃浕娣卞害娣�锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡鐭�锛岄倓鏈�鑳藉��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟嗗搧鍖栥�傞��(j矛n)鍏ヤ簩鍗佷竴涓栫磤(j矛)浠ヤ締锛屽牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犲緱鍒伴�涢�熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽ぇ鏈夋浛浠ｆ櫘閫氶媴閷抽浕姹犲拰鍏朵粬闆绘睜鐨勮定鍕��傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄥ叿鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞皪鍫块尦闆绘睜楂樺�归噺鍜屽ぇ闆绘祦鏀鹃浕鎻愬嚭鏇撮珮鐨勮�佹眰銆傚洜姝わ紝鏈�渚嗗牽閷抽浕姹犵殑鐮旂┒涓昏�侀泦涓�鍦ㄩ珮鍔熺巼閲嶈��(f霉)鑽锋斁闆绘�ц兘锛岄浕姹犲�归噺鐨勬彁鍗囦互鍙婂劜瀛樺＝鍛界殑鎻愰珮涓�銆�

銆�銆�鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犵殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕偤锛�

銆�銆�(锛�)Zn鈹侹OH(椋藉拰 ZnO)鈹侻nO2(锛�)

銆�銆�璨�(f霉)妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛� Zn+2OH-=ZnO+H2O+2e

銆�銆�姝ｆサ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛� 2MnO2+2H2O+2e-=2MnOOH+2OH

銆�銆�闆绘睜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛� Zn+2MnO2+H2O=ZnO+2MnOOH

銆�銆�鍏朵腑姝ｆサ MnO2 鍦ㄥ牽鎬ф憾娑蹭腑鐨勬斁闆诲垎鍏╂�ラ��(j矛n)琛屻�傞浕瀛愭斁闆绘�ラ�熸槸涓� 鍊�(g猫)娑夊強鍥虹浉鍌宠唱(zh矛)鐨勫潎鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛岃唱(zh矛)瀛愬拰闆诲瓙鍦� MnO2 鏅舵牸涓�绉诲嫊浣� MnO2 閫� 姝ラ倓鍘熺偤 MnOOH銆傚湪閫欎竴姝ラ�熺殑鍒濇��锛孧nO2 鍥虹浉鍩烘湰鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娌掔櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛� 鑰屽彧鏈夋櫠鏍肩殑鑶ㄨ劰锛岃嫢鍦ㄦ�ゆ��(sh铆)鍋滄�㈡斁闆昏�岄��(j矛n)琛屽厖闆�锛屽墖 MnO2 鍏锋湁鑹�濂界殑鍙�閫� 鎬с�傜��浜岄浕瀛愭斁闆绘�ラ�熶亢鈥滄憾瑙�-娌夌�嶆��(j墨)鐞嗏�濋��(j矛n)琛�锛岄�欐槸涓�鍊�(g猫)涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ彲閫嗙殑閬庣▼銆� 鍘熷洜鏄� MnOOH 鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)鏈� Mn3O4 鐢熸垚锛� 鑰屾斁闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐗� Mn(OH)2 鍏呴浕鏅�(sh铆)鍙堟湁涓�閮ㄥ垎 姘у寲鎴� Mn5O4銆傜敓鎴愮殑 Mn3O4 鏃�涓嶈兘琚�姘у寲锛屼篃涓嶈兘琚�閭勫��锛屽畠鍦ㄥ厖鏀鹃亷绋嬩腑 绌嶇疮锛屼竴鏂归潰娑堣�椾簡娲绘�ф潗鏂�锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰浣块浕姹犲収(n猫i)闃昏繀閫熷�炲��锛岄�犳垚浜� MnO2 闆绘サ瀹归噺鐨勮“閫�銆傚叾璨�(f霉)妤电殑鏀鹃浕琛岀偤鍦ㄥ畯瑙�涓婄殑闋嗗簭?y脿n)妞嬬碍鐩�鎷奉彔榫�O閮ㄤ綅閫� 婕搁��(j矛n)琛屽埌璨�(f霉)妤甸泦娴侀珨闄勮繎锛岄�欐槸鐢变簬澶氬瓟闆绘サ鍚勯儴鍒嗘斁闆绘檪(sh铆)妤靛寲涓嶅悓閫犳垚鐨�銆� 澧炲ぇ姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤靛皪鎳�(y墨ng)闈㈢�嶅彲浠ュぇ骞呭害鎻愰珮鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犵殑鏀鹃浕鎬ц兘锛岀壒鍒ユ槸澶ч浕娴� 鏀鹃浕鎬ц兘銆傝�岃矤(f霉)妤甸垗鍖栫殑蹇�鎱㈠彈閶呯矇绮楃��(x矛)鐨勫奖闊�銆�

銆�銆�(1) 鍦撶瓛鍨嬮浕姹犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犲叿鏈変唬琛ㄦ�х殑鍦撶瓛鍨�锛岃垏鍦撶瓛鍨嬫櫘閫氶媴閷抽浕姹犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)甯冨眬鎭� 濂界浉鍙�銆傚牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犱腑鍦撶挵(hu谩n)鐙�姝ｆサ绶婃尐瀹瑰櫒閶肩瓛鍏�(n猫i)澹�锛岃矤(f霉)妤典綅浜庢�ｆサ涓�闁�锛� 鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)閲樺瓙褰㈢殑璨�(f霉)妤甸泦娴佸櫒锛岄�欏��(g猫)閲樺瓙琚�鐒婂湪闋傞儴钃嬪瓙涓�锛屼綔鐐洪浕姹犵殑璨�(f霉)妤碉紝 鑰岄嫾绛掔偤姝ｆサ銆傜偤浜嗘柟渚垮苟鑳借垏鏅�閫氶媴閷抽浕姹犱簰鎻涗娇鐢�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閬垮厤浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)姝ｈ矤(f霉) 妤靛紕閷�(cu貌)锛岄浕姹犲湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒堕�犳檪(sh铆)锛屽皣涓婅堪鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犵殑鍗婃垚鍝佸�掔疆閬庝締锛屼娇閶肩瓛搴曟湞涓�锛岄枊鍙ｆ湞涓�锛屽啀鍦ㄩ嫾绛掑簳涓婃斁涓�鍊�(g猫)鍑稿舰钃�(鍋囪搵)锛屾�ｆサ渚夸綅浜庝笂鏂�锛涘湪 璨�(f霉)妤靛紩鍑洪珨涓婄剨鎺ヤ竴鍊�(g猫)閲戝爆鐗�(鍋囧簳)锛岄�欐ǎ锛屽�栬��涓婂牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犳��銆佽矤(f霉)妤垫�� 鍜屽舰鐙�鑸囨櫘閫氶媴閷抽浕姹犲氨涓�鑷翠簡銆�

銆�銆�(2) 鍗峰紡闆绘睜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ラ噾灞�缍�(w菐ng)浣滆級楂�锛屾妸姝�銆佽矤(f霉)妤靛垎鍒ュ�撳埗鎴愯杽甯剁媭锛屽啀鑸囬殧鑶滅枈鍚堝湪 涓�璧峰嵎鎴愯灪鏃嬬媭(闆诲�瑰��)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯浕姹狅紝閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�姝�銆佽矤(f霉)妤典綔鐢ㄩ潰绌嶅ぇ锛� 瓒呴浕鍕㈠皬锛屽緸鑰屽湪浣庢韩銆佸ぇ闆绘祦鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)鍙�鐛插緱鏇撮珮鐨勫�归噺銆�

銆�銆�(3) 鏂瑰瀷鍠�楂斿紡闆绘睜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�鏂瑰瀷鍠�楂旈浕姹犳�ｃ�佽矤(f霉)妤甸噰鐢ㄦサ缇ゅ紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾��銆佽矤(f霉)妤靛垎鍒ュ�撳埗鎴愭柟鍨嬭杽鐗�锛� 妤电墖涓�闁撳ぞ鏈夐噾灞�闆嗘祦缍�(w菐ng)銆�

銆�銆�璨�(f霉)妤垫斁闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐢熼媴閰搁菇[Zn(OH)-]锛岄媴閰搁菇婵冨害閬�(d谩)鍒伴＝鍜屽悗娌夌�嶅�� ZnO銆傛斁闆� 鏈�绲傜敘(ch菐n)鐗� ZnO 鏄�鍏╂�х墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽悓 KOH 婧舵恫涓�鐨勯媴閰搁菇[Zn(OH)-]涔嬮枔瀛樺湪钁楁憾瑙� 骞宠　銆傜敱浜庤矤(f霉)妤垫斁闆诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬靛惊婧惰В鈥旀矇绌嶆��(j墨)鐞�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐗� ZnO 鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗� Zn 鍒嗗爆鍏� 鐩�锛屽洜姝� Zn 闆绘サ鐨勬斁闆绘洸绶氶潪甯稿钩鍧�锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ憲鏄庨’鐨勬斁闆诲钩鑷猴紝鐩磋嚦璨�(f霉)妤垫斁 闆荤祼(ji茅)鏉� Zn 闆绘サ鐨勯浕鍕㈢櫦(f膩)鐢熺獊韬�锛岃繀閫熸�ｇ��銆�

銆�銆�姝ｆサ鏀鹃浕鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂按閷崇煶(MnOOH)鏄�閫氶亷鍥犵浉鐨勮唱(zh矛)瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ悜闆绘サ鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ綁(zhu菐n) 绉荤殑锛屽浐鐩哥殑璩�(zh矛)瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ亷绋嬫槸姝ｆサ鏀鹃浕鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯�熷害鎺у埗姝ラ��锛岄浕妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯�熷害 姹哄畾浜庡浐鐩歌唱(zh矛)瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑閫熷害銆傜敱浜庣敘(ch菐n)鐗╂按閷崇煶(MnOOH)鏄�鍦ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗� MnO2 鐨勬櫠 鏍间腑閫氶亷璩�(zh矛)瀛愨�旈浕瀛愭��(j墨)鐞嗙敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛孧nOOH 鍜� MnOO2 瀛樺湪浜庡悓涓�鍥虹浉涔嬩腑锛屽弽 鎳�(y墨ng)鍏锋湁鍧囩浉鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛� 鍥犳�ゆ牴鎿�(j霉) Nernst 鏂圭▼锛� 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛￠浕鍕㈤毃钁� MnOOH 鍜� MnO2 鍥虹浉婵冨害姣斿�肩殑澧炲ぇ鑰屼笉鏂疯矤(f霉)绉�锛岄�欐槸 MnO2 鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)闆绘サ闆诲嫝鎸佺簩(x霉)涓嬮檷鐨勪富瑕� 鍘熷洜锛岄浕妤垫斁闆绘洸绶氫笂娌掓湁鏄庨’鐨勬斁闆诲钩鑷�銆傜敱浜庡牽閷抽浕姹犵殑姝ｆサ鍙�浣跨敤鐭冲�� 鍋氬皫(d菐o)闆绘潗鏂�锛岃�屼笉鐢ㄤ箼鐐旈粦锛屽彲浠ュ�撳埗鎴愯嚧瀵嗙殑閷崇��(hu谩n)锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鐩稿悓鐨勯浕姹犵┖闁� 涓�锛屽牽閷抽浕姹犲彲浠ュ～鍏呮瘮涓�鎬ч浕姹犳洿澶氱殑姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽牽閷抽浕姹犵殑 姝ｆサ閲囩敤浜嗛浕瑙ｉ尦锛岃矤(f霉)妤甸噰鐢ㄤ簡澶氬瓟閶呯矇绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾��銆佽矤(f霉)妤电殑妤靛寲鍧囨瘮涓�鎬ч浕姹� 鏇村皬锛屾椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鍒╃敤鐜囨洿楂�锛岃�屼笖 KOH 闆昏В娑茬殑灏�(d菐o)闆昏兘鍔涙瘮涓�鎬ч浕瑙ｆ恫鏇村挤(qi谩ng)锛� 闆绘睜鐨勬瓙濮嗗収(n猫i)闃绘洿灏�锛屾墍浠ュ牽閷抽浕浠栫殑鏀鹃浕瀹归噺閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬涓�鎬ч浕姹�锛屽彲閬�(d谩)鍚庤�呯殑 5 鍊嶄互涓�銆�

銆�銆�鍙﹀�栵紝鍫块尦闆绘睜鐨勯噸璨�(f霉)鑽锋斁闆昏兘鍔涗篃閬�(yu菐n)鍦ㄤ腑鎬ч浕姹犱箣涓�锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)琛岃純澶ч浕娴佺殑鏀鹃浕銆傜敱浜庡浐鐩歌唱(zh矛)瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ亷绋嬫槸姝ｆサ鏀鹃浕鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯�熷害鎺у埗姝ラ��锛屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ�熷害绶� 鎱㈠皫(d菐o)鑷存斁闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐗� MnOOH 鍦ㄩ浕妤佃〃闈�涓婄�嶇疮寰炶�屽紩璧锋サ鍖栧�炲��锛� 鐣�(d膩ng)鏀鹃浕闁撴瓏鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鍥虹浉璩�(zh矛)瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｄ粛鍙�绻肩��(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛�锛孧nOOH2 浠嶅彲绻肩簩(x霉)寰為浕妤佃〃闈㈠悜鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)绉�锛岄浕妤� 鎬ц兘鏈夋墍鎭㈠京(f霉)锛屽洜姝ゅ牽閷抽浕姹犲叿鏈夋仮寰�(f霉)鐗规��锛屽父甯哥敤浜庨枔姝囨斁闆伙紝闁撴瓏鏀鹃浕鐨� 瀹归噺姣旈�ｇ簩(x霉)鏀鹃浕鏇撮珮銆備笉閬�锛屽湪鐒℃睘姊濅欢涓�锛岄儴鍒嗘斁闆诲悗閶呴浕妤电殑鑷�鏀鹃浕鏈冨�� 鍔囷紝鍥犳�ら渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄩ潪甯稿毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑绶╄潟鎺�鏂�銆傚�傛灉闆绘睜涓�瀛樺湪寰�閲忕�� Cu 绛夋湁瀹抽洔 璩�(zh矛)锛� 閮ㄥ垎鏀鹃浕鍚庨倓鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绶╂參鐨勬灊鏅剁煭璺�锛� 鍥犳�ら浕姹犲繀闋堜繚璀夊��(y谩n)鏍肩殑娓呮綌姊濅欢锛� 閬垮厤鏈夊�抽洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勬薄鏌�銆侹OH 姘存憾娑茬殑鍐伴粸(di菐n)杓冧綆锛屾��銆佽矤(f霉)妤电殑妤靛寲杓冨皬锛岃�屼笖璨�(f霉) 妤甸噰鐢ㄤ簡澶氬瓙 L 閶呯矇闆绘サ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾笡绶╀簡閶呴浕妤电殑閳嶅寲銆傚洜姝�锛屽牽閷抽浕姹犲湪浣庢韩 姊濅欢涓嬬殑鏀鹃浕鐗规�ц�佸��(y艒u)浜庝腑鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹狅紝 瀹冨彲浠ュ湪 40鈩冪殑婧�搴︿笅宸ヤ��锛� 20鈩� 鍦� 鏅�(sh铆)鍙�浠ユ斁鍑� 21鈩冩檪(sh铆)瀹归噺鐨� 40%~50%銆�

銆�銆�闆绘睜鎬ц兘绗﹀悎鍦嬪�惰�屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岃垏鍦嬪�栭浕姹犳�ц兘鐩哥暥(d膩ng)銆傜敱浜庤兘閲嶈矤(f霉)杓夛紝澶ч浕娴佹斁闆�锛岄浕瀹归噺澶э紝浣庢韩鎬ц兘鍜岄槻婕忔�ц兘濂�锛屾�ц兘鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮楂�(鍍�(ji脿)鐐哄共闆绘睜2-3鍊嶏紝澶ч浕娴佸伐浣滈浕鑳芥槸6-8鍊�)绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鑰屽唬娉涚敤浜庢皯鐢ㄥ拰宸ユキ(y猫)銆傜壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬闁冨厜鐓х浉姗�(j墨)锛屽井鍨嬫敹閷勬��(j墨)锛屾敐鍍忔��(j墨)锛屽皪璎涙��(j墨)锛孊P姗�(j墨)锛屽墐闋堝垁锛屾墜鎺屽瀷褰╅浕鍜屾父鎴叉��(j墨)锛岀帺鍏�锛岄仚娓�鍣�锛屽牨(b脿o)璀﹀櫒锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀櫒锛屽姪鑱藉櫒锛屾墜闆荤瓛鍜岄浕閻樼瓑鍎�鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚�侫A鍨�(浜旇櫉)鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犵敤浜庨杻鍏夌収鐩告��(j墨)鍙�閫ｆ媿8-10鍊�(g猫)鑶犲嵎锛岃�屽共闆绘睜鍙�鑳芥��1-2鍊�(g猫)鑶犲嵎锛岄帢閹抽浕姹犲氨涓嶈兘浣跨敤?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮鍑℃槸浣跨敤骞查浕姹�锛岄帢閹抽浕姹犵殑閮藉彲鐢卞牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犱締鍙栦唬銆�

銆�銆�鐒¤珫鏄�姘戠敤閭勬槸杌嶇��锛屼竴娆″牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犱富瑕佹槸浣滅偤渚挎敎寮忛浕婧愪娇鐢�銆傛櫘閫氶媴閷抽浕姹�(閫氬父绋辩偤閶呯⒊闆绘睜鎴朓jcIanch6闆绘睜)澶ч浕娴侀�ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏宸�锛岃�屽牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕寮涜兘澶ч浕娴侀�ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔锛屾渶閬╁悎浜庨渶瑕佸ぇ闆绘祦渚涢浕鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欎娇鐢ㄥ�傜収鍍忔��(j墨)銆侀噹澶栨敐鍍忔��(j墨)銆佺劇绶氶浕鎺у埗鐨勮埅妯¤垏娴锋ā銆侀浕鍕曞伐鍏�銆侀浕鍕曠帺鍏�銆佹敹閷勬��(j墨)绛�銆�

銆�銆�瀹冨叿鏈夐珮鐨勫�归噺鑸囦綆鐨勫��(n猫i)闃�锛屽皪鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐垨鍣ㄥ叿鑳藉�犳彁渚涙瘮鏅�閫氶媴閷抽浕姹犳洿骞崇┅(w臎n)鐨勫伐浣滈浕澹撳拰鏇撮暦鐨勫伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�锛岄仼鍚堜簬浣滅偤閬欐帶鍣ㄣ�佺瓎瑷樻湰闆昏叇銆佸皨鍛兼��(j墨)銆佹脯瑭﹀剙琛�銆佹敹闊虫��(j墨)銆佹墜鎸佸皪璎涙��(j墨)绛夎�濈疆鐨勯厤濂楅浕婧�銆�

銆�銆�瀹冨劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑楂樻韩鏀鹃浕鎬ц兘鍙婁腑绛夐浕娴佹斁闆讳笅閭勫叿鏈夐珮鐨勫伐浣滈浕澹�锛岄�欎簺鐗归粸(di菐n)浣垮牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犲湪鏌愪簺闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸瘮閸嬮幊钃勯浕姹犲拰鏅�閫�閶伴尦闆绘睜鏇存湁鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屽�傞噹澶栦簳涓嬩綔妤�(y猫)鍙婇珮婧�鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤銆�

銆�銆�鍙﹀��锛屽彲鍐嶅厖闆荤殑鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹�锛屼笉鍍呭叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鑽烽浕淇濇寔鑳藉姏锛岄浕姹犵殑娲绘�ф潗鏂欎篃寰楀埌浜嗗厖鍒嗗埄鐢�锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)绱勪簡璩囨簮锛屼繚璀�(h霉)浜嗙挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岄檷浣庝簡浣跨敤璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛屼娇鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犵殑鎬ц兘鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮(璨�(f猫i)鏁堟瘮)寰楀埌閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ユ彁楂�锛岄倓鐒¤�樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng)锛岄�欎娇鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犳洿鍏锋湁绔剁埈鍔涳紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)鈷忣弴瑷孷娉�銆�

銆�銆�鍦ㄨ粛浜嬭�濆倷涓�锛屽牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犲洜浣跨敤鏂逛究銆佹�ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹�锛岃帛瀛樻湡闀峰凡琚�浣滅偤瑁濆倷鐨勯厤濂楀櫒鏉愩�傚挨鍏跺湪杌嶄簨閫氫俊瑁濆倷涓�锛屽畠琚�寤ｆ硾浣滅偤鎴�(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)闆昏嚭銆侀噹鎴�(zh脿n)闆昏┍銆佹湯绔�瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�佸剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ瓑鐨勯厤濂楅浕婧�銆傚湪閲庢埌(zh脿n)姊濅欢涓�锛屾矑鏈夊競闆�锛屽厖闆诲張妤靛洶闆�锛屽叏闈犻浕姹犱緵闆汇�傞浕鑷�24灏忔檪(sh铆)閮借檿宸ヤ綔鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岀櫦(f膩)瑷婃檪(sh铆)鑰楅浕杓冨ぇ锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夐�氫俊涓嶄腑鏂�锛岄渶瑕侀厤濂楅浕姹犺兘澶犳彁渚涢暦鐨勫伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽叿鏈夊緢濂界殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏锛屽牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹犺兘杓冨ソ婊胯冻閫欎簺瑕佹眰锛屽洜姝ょ洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栨埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)闆昏嚭閰嶅�楃殑涓�娆￠浕姹犲ぇ閲忛伕鐢ㄧ殑閭勬槸鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹�銆傞浕姹犳槸閫氫俊瑁濆倷鐨勨�滅厂椋熲�濃�滆��娑测��,灞�浜庢秷鑰楀搧锛岄渶璨�鍌欎竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑闆绘睜锛屼互鍌欐�犳兂涓嶅埌鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)鏈夎冻澶犵殑闆绘睜鑳藉�犳彁渚涗娇鐢ㄣ�傚劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐨勫牽鎬ч媴閷抽浕姹�锛岃帛瀛樻湡鍙�鍦�5骞翠互涓�锛岄�欐槸鍏跺畠涓�娆￠浕姹犻洠浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒扮殑锛屾晠鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹犲劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑璨�瀛樻�ц兘锛屽湪杌嶇敤涓�鐨勫彟涓�鍊�(g猫)涓昏�佺敤閫旀槸浣滅偤璨�鍌欓浕姹犱娇鐢�銆�

      鏇村�氱簿褰╁��(n猫i)瀹�锛岃珛鐧婚寗缍�搴�闆诲瓙閫氾紙www.06jpkg.cn锛�