绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡傚湒鎵�绀�銆�
鍏舵牳蹇冮儴鍒嗘槸涓�濉婃部鏌愭櫠鍚�(濡傘��1 0銆�)鍒囧壊鐨凬鍨嬬殑鍦撳舰纭呰啘鐗囷紙瑕嬪湒2锛�35(b)锛夈�傚湪鑶滅墖涓婂埄鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�宸ヨ棟鏂规硶鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｄ笂鍥涘�嬮樆鍊肩浉绛夌殑P鍨嬮浕闃�銆傜敤灏�(d菐o)绶氬皣鍏舵��(g貌u)鎴愬钩琛￠浕姗嬨�傝啘鐗囩殑鍥涘懆鐢ㄥ湏纭呯挵(hu谩n)锛堢�呮澂锛夊浐瀹�锛屽叾涓嬮儴鏄�鑸囪��娓�绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩搁�ｇ殑楂樺�撹厰锛屼笂閮ㄤ竴鑸�鍙�鑸囧ぇ姘ｇ浉閫�銆傚湪琚�娓�澹撳姏P浣滅敤涓�锛岃啘鐗囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鍔涘拰鎳�(y墨ng)璁�銆傝啘鐗囦笂鍚勯粸鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涘垎甯冪敱寮忥紙2锛�20锛夊拰寮忥紙2锛�21锛夌郸鍑�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅傦紝寰戝悜鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚偤闆跺��銆傚洓鍊嬮浕闃绘部銆�1 1 0銆夋櫠鍚戝苟鍒嗗垾鍦▁=0.635r铏曠殑鍏�(n猫i)澶栨帓鍒�锛屽湪0.635r涔嬪収(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)鐨勯浕闃绘壙鍙楃殑鐐烘�ｅ�硷紝鍗虫媺鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涳紙瑕嬪湒2锛�25(b)锛�锛屽�栧��(c猫)鐨勯浕闃绘壙鍙楃殑鏄�璨�(f霉)鍊�锛屽嵆澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆傜敱浜庛��1 1 0銆夋櫠鍚戠殑姗�鍚戠偤銆�0 0 1銆�锛屽洜姝�锛�锛屼唬鍏ュ紡锛�2锛�29锛夊収(n猫i)澶栭浕闃荤殑鐩稿皪璁婂寲鐐哄紡涓� 銆佲�斺�斿収(n猫i)銆佸�栭浕闃讳笂鎵�鎵垮彈寰戝悜鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑骞冲潎鍊�銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛岃�佹�ｇ⒑鍦伴伕鎿囬浕闃荤殑寰戝悜浣嶇疆锛屼娇,鍥犺�屼娇銆備娇鍥涘�嬮浕闃绘帴鍏ュ樊鍕曢浕姗嬶紝鍒濆�嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)骞宠　锛屽彈鍔汸鍚庯紝宸�鍕曢浕姗嬭几鍑鸿垏P鐩稿皪鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夎純濂界殑娓�閲忕窔鎬у害锛岃�佹帶鍒惰啘鐗囬倞绶ｈ檿寰戝悜鎳�(y墨ng)璁�銆傝�岃啘鐗囧帤搴︾偤h鈮ュ紡涓� 鈥斺��;鑶滅墖閭婄罚鍏佽ū鐨勫緫鍚戞噳(y墨ng)璁�?锛侇攷楣ゆ瀷缍佹��顩ч灢琛呴�旀崕瓒舵ぅ鏍筋�涱拰c璁婃彌鍏冧欢涓�楂斿寲锛屽昂瀵稿皬锛屽叾鍥烘湁闋荤巼寰堥珮锛屽彲浠ユ脯闋荤巼鑼冨湇寰堝��鐨勮剤鍕曞�撳��銆傚浐鏈夐牷鐜囧彲鎸変笅寮忚▓绠楀紡涓� 鈥斺�旂�呯墖鐨勫瘑搴︼紙kg/m2锛夈��澹撻樆寮忓�撳姏鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ唬娉涚敤浜庢祦楂斿�撳姏銆佸樊澹�銆佹恫浣嶇瓑鐨勬脯閲�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸瀹冪殑楂旂�嶅��锛屾渶灏忕殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲鐐�0.8mm锛屽湪鐢熺墿閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓婂彲浠ユ脯閲忚��绠″収(n猫i)澹�銆侀”鍏�(n猫i)澹撶瓑鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�

澹撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒寤ｆ硾鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ埅澶�銆佽埅绌�銆佽埅娴�銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸�銆佸嫊鍔涙��(j墨)姊�銆佺敓鐗╅啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)宸ョ▼銆佹埃璞�銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)銆佸湴闇囨脯閲忕瓑鍚勫�嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚湪鑸�澶╁拰鑸�绌哄伐妤�(y猫)涓�澹撳姏鏄�涓�鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)閸靛弮鏁�(sh霉),灏嶉潨鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)澹撳姏,灞�閮ㄥ�撳姏鍜屾暣鍊嬪�撳姏鍫寸殑娓�閲忛兘瑕佹眰寰堥珮鐨勭簿搴�銆傚�撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鏄�鐢ㄤ簬閫欐柟闈㈢殑杓冪悊鎯崇殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ�備緥濡�,鐢ㄤ簬娓�閲忕洿鍗囬�涙��(j墨)姗�(j墨)缈肩殑姘ｆ祦澹撳姏鍒嗗竷锛屾脯瑭︾櫦(f膩)鍕曟��(j墨)閫�(j矛n)姘ｅ彛鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐣歌畩銆佽憠鏌电殑鑴堝嫊澹撳姏鍜屾��(j墨)缈肩殑鎶栧嫊绛夈�傚湪椋涙��(j墨)鍣存埃鐧�(f膩)鍕曟��(j墨)涓�蹇冨�撳姏鐨勬脯閲忎腑锛屼娇鐢ㄥ皥闁�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑纭呭�撳姏鍌虫劅鍣�,鍏跺伐浣滄韩搴﹂仈(d谩)500鈩冧互涓娿�傚湪娉㈤煶瀹㈡��(j墨)鐨勫ぇ姘ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娓�閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�閲囩敤浜嗙簿搴﹂珮閬�(d谩)0.05%鐨勯厤濂楃�呭�撳姏鍌虫劅鍣�銆傚湪灏哄�哥府灏忕殑棰�(f膿ng)娲炴ā鍨嬭│椹椾腑锛屽�撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鑳藉瘑闆嗗畨瑁濆湪棰�(f膿ng)娲為��(j矛n)鍙ｈ檿鍜岀櫦(f膩)鍕曟��(j墨)閫�(j矛n)姘ｇ�￠亾妯″瀷涓�銆傚柈鍊嬪偝鎰熷櫒鐩村緫鍍�2.36姣�绫�锛屽浐鏈夐牷鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)300鍗冭但,闈炵窔鎬у拰婊�鍚庡潎鐐哄叏閲忕▼鐨劼�0.22%銆傚湪鐢熺墿閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰,澹撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒涔熸槸鐞嗘兂鐨勬�㈡脯宸ュ��銆傚凡鍒舵垚鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ�呰啘钖勫��10寰�绫�,澶栧緫鍍�0.5姣�绫崇殑娉ㄥ皠閲濆瀷澹撻樆寮忓�撳姏鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ拰鑳芥脯閲忓績琛�绠�銆侀”鍏�(n猫i)銆佸翱閬撱�佸瓙瀹�鍜岀溂鐞冨��(n猫i)澹撳姏鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒銆傚湒3鏄�涓�绋�鐢ㄤ簬娓�閲忚叇澹撶殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦栥�傚�撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒閭勬湁鏁堝湴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐖嗙偢澹撳姏鍜屾矕鎿婃尝鐨勬脯閲�銆佺湡绌烘脯閲�銆佺洠(ji膩n)娓�鍜屾帶鍒舵苯杌婄��(f膩)鍕曟��(j墨)鐨勬�ц兘浠ュ強璜稿�傛脯閲忔�嶇偖鑶涘収(n猫i)澹撳姏銆佺櫦(f膩)灏勬矕鎿婃尝绛夊叺鍣ㄦ柟闈㈢殑娓�閲�銆傛�ゅ��锛屽湪娌逛簳澹撳姏娓�閲�銆侀毃閴嗘脯鍚戝拰娓�浣嶅湴涓嬪瘑灏侀浕绾滄晠闅滈粸鐨勬�㈡脯浠ュ強娴侀噺鍜屾恫浣嶆脯閲忕瓑鏂归潰閮藉唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ�撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒銆傞毃钁楀井闆诲瓙鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍜岃▓绠楁��(j墨)鐨勯��(j矛n)涓�姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽�撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬��(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ倓灏囪繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曘��

鎳�(y墨ng)璁婅垏婧�搴︿氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害瑷堢畻鍏�寮忕殑绲﹀嚭
澹撻樆寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鏄�鍦ㄥ湏褰㈢�呰啘鐗囦笂鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ嚭鍥涘�嬮浕闃�锛岄�欏洓鍊嬮浕闃绘帴鎴愭儬鏂�鐧婚浕姗�銆傚亣瑷�(sh猫)鍥涘�嬫摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ浕闃荤殑璧峰�嬮浕闃婚兘鐩哥瓑涓旂偤R锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄦ檪锛屽叐鍊嬮浕闃荤殑闃诲�煎�炲��锛屽�炲姞閲忕偤螖R锛屽叐鍊嬮浕闃荤殑闃诲�兼笡灏�锛屾笡灏忛噺鐐何擱锛涘彟澶栫敱浜庢韩搴﹀奖闊匡紝浣挎瘡鍊嬮浕闃婚兘鏈壩擱T鐨勮畩鍖栭噺銆傝嫢闆绘�嬬殑渚涙�嬮浕澹撶偤U锛屽墖瀹冪殑杓稿嚭闆诲�撶偤锛�
寮忎腑锛毾�L鈥斿�撻樆绯绘��(sh霉)锛汦鈥旈浕闃诲崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂欑殑褰堟�фā閲�锛汼=蟺L路E鈥斿偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯潏鏁忓害銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鍥涘�嬮浕闃绘湰韬�鐨勬韩搴︾壒鎬�锛岃ō(sh猫)瀹冨�戠殑婧�搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鐐何�锛屽墖锛�
鐣�(d膩ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彈鎳�(y墨ng)璁娢靛拰婧�搴�T鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽墖鐢辨嘲鍕掑叕寮忓湪鍒濆�嬫噳(y墨ng)璁娢�0鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴�T0涓嬪皣寮�(4)灞曢枊寰楋細
闈堟晱搴�锛岀暥(d膩ng)涓嶈�冩叜婧�搴﹀奖闊挎��锛岃┎闋呯偤甯稿�硷紱S蔚T=US伪锛屽畾缇╃偤鎳�(y墨ng)璁婅垏婧�搴︾殑浜ゅ弶闈堟晱搴︺��
绗�涓夐��銆佺��鍥涢爡鍙婁互鍚庡悇闋呯偤婧�搴﹁畩鍖栭爡锛屽拷鐣ユ帀螖T鐨勯珮闅庨爡锛屾韩搴﹁垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭鍛堢窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼护ST=US蔚伪锛屽畾缇╃偤鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑婧�搴﹂潏鏁忓害銆傚拷鐣ユ帀楂橀殠闋�锛屽紡(6)鍙堝彲瀵�鐐猴��
寰堥’鐒讹紝鑰冩叜浜ゅ弶闈堟晱搴︾殑闈炵窔鎬ф柟绋�(7)鑸囩窔鎬ц繎浼肩殑鏂圭▼(8)鐩告瘮锛屾眰寰楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂拰婧�搴﹁垏瀵﹂殯鍊艰純鐐烘帴杩�锛涗絾鐣�(d膩ng)琚�娓�閲忚畩鍖栬純灏忔檪锛岀敱寮�(8)鍙�鐛插緱瓒冲�犵簿纰虹殑瑙�锛屼笖鐢ㄧ窔鎬ф柟绋嬭繎浼兼眰瑙ｅ彲鍏呭垎鍒╃敤杓冪偤鎴愮啛鐨勭窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊兼柟娉曠悊娣�锛屼娇鍟忛�屽ぇ澶х啊鍖�锛屽洜姝ゅ紡(8)鍦ㄥ�﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑浠嶅叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�锛岃�屽弮閲忚畩鍖栬純澶ф檪锛屽拷鐣ヤ氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害灏嶄簬姹傝В绮惧害褰遍熆杓冨ぇ銆�
浜ゅ弶闈堟晱搴﹀垎鏋�
鐢变氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害鍏�寮廠蔚T=US伪鍙�鐭ワ��
浜ゅ弶闈堟晱搴︽棦鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖鑷�韬�鐨勫�撻樆绯绘��(sh霉)銆佸綀鎬фā閲�銆佹韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屽張鑸囬浕姗嬬殑渚涢浕闆诲�撴湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屽洜姝ゆ噳(y墨ng)璁婂拰婧�搴﹀悓鏅備綔鐢ㄤ簬鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ��锛屽偝鎰熷櫒鐨勮几鍑轰笉鏄�鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂拰婧�搴﹀柈鐛ㄤ綔鐢ㄦ檪鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑杓稿嚭閲忕殑绨″柈杩�鍔狅紝閭勫瓨鍦ㄨ憲鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽姏瀛�(xu茅)閲忕殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛岄�欏�嬩綔鐢ㄥ弽鏄犵偤浜ゅ弶闈堟晱搴︼紝鍏跺ぇ灏忓弽鏄犱簡閫欑ó鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勭▼搴�銆�
瀵﹂殯涓�锛屼氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害鍙嶆槧浜嗗湪涓嶅悓鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃檪锛屾韩搴﹂潏鏁忓害涓嶆槸涓�鍊嬪父鏁�(sh霉)锛岃�屾槸闅ㄨ憲鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄殑璁婂寲鑰岃畩鍖�锛屼氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害鐨勫ぇ灏忔弿杩颁簡婧�搴﹂潏鏁忓害鍋忛洟甯告��(sh霉)鐨勭▼搴︺�傚�﹂�椾腑閫氶亷鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾噳(y墨ng)璁婁笅娓�閲忔韩搴﹂潏鏁忓��锛屼綔鍑篠T-蔚鏇茬窔锛岃┎鏇茬窔鐨勬枩鐜囦究鍙嶆槧浜嗕氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害鐨勫ぇ灏忋��
瑷堢畻瀵︿緥
浠�IC Sensors鍏�鍙哥殑S17-30A鍨嬪偝鎰熷櫒鐐轰緥锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚圓/D杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒AD7731鎶婃ā鎿�閲忚��(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅噺鈥�6浣�16閫�(j矛n)鍒跺師纰硷紝鍐嶆妸16閫�(j矛n)鍒剁殑鍘熺⒓閫佸叆AT89c52鍠�鐗囨��(j墨)锛岀敱鍠�鐗囨��(j墨)閫佸嚭鍘熺⒓鍊笺�傚�﹂�椾腑浠ユ��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澹撳姏浣滅偤杓稿叆锛屾脯鍙栦笉鍚屾韩搴︽�濅欢涓�16閫�(j矛n)鍒剁殑鍘熺⒓鍊�锛屽�﹂�楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)濡傝〃1鎵�绀�銆�

鐢辫〃1涓�鐨勬��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽埄鐢ㄦ柟绋�(7)閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓绠椼�傞�栧厛鍦ㄥ悓涓�婧�搴︿笉鍚屽�撳姏姊濅欢涓�锛岀劧鍚庡啀鍦ㄥ悓涓�澹撳姏涓嶅悓婧�搴︽�濅欢涓嬪�熷姪MATLAB瑾炶█鍒嗗垾瑙ｇ煩闄ｅ緱锛�

S蔚锛孲T瑷堢畻绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ嚜韬�鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)闈炲父鎺ヨ繎锛岃�屼氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害S蔚T鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)鍙�鑳介�氶亷涓婅堪鏂规硶鎴栭�炰技鏂规硶姹傚��銆�
绲�(ji茅)璜�
鍒╃敤涓婅堪鏂规硶鍊熷姪鏂圭▼(8)姹傚嚭S蔚锛孲T锛岄�氶亷灏嶆瘮鍙�鐭�锛屽拷鐣ヤ氦鍙夐潏鏁忓害灏囨渻甯朵締寰堝ぇ鐨勮�ゅ��锛岃┎鏂规硶鍚屾ǎ閬╃敤浜庡叾浠栧崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿偝鎰熷櫒銆�