鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍙堢ū鈥滅暟姝ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛坅synchronousmotor锛夆��锛屽嵆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮疆浜庢棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓�锛屽湪鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀嵅寰椾竴鍊�(g猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚煩锛屽洜鑰岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

    杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭槸鍙�杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫皫(d菐o)楂旓紝閫氬父澶氬憟榧犵睜鐙�銆傚畾瀛愭槸闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)涓�涓嶈��(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯儴鍒�锛屼富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)鏄�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)銆傛棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)骞朵笉鏄�鐢ㄦ��(j墨)姊版柟娉曚締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傝�屾槸浠ヤ氦娴侀浕閫氫簬鏁�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)闆荤�侀惖涓�锛屼娇鍏剁�佹サ鎬ц唱(zh矛)寰�鐠�(hu谩n)鏀硅畩锛屾晠鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勭�佸��(ch菐ng)銆傞�欑ó闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)骞朵笉鍍忕洿娴侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏈夐浕鍒锋垨闆嗛浕鐠�(hu谩n)锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)鎵�鐢ㄤ氦娴侀浕鐨勭ó椤炴湁鍠�鐩搁浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍜屼笁鐩搁浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛屽柈鐩搁浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐢ㄥ湪濡傛礂琛ｆ��(j墨)锛岄浕棰�(f膿ng)鎵囩瓑锛涗笁鐩搁浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍓囦綔鐐哄伐寤犵殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�

    灏煎彜鎷壜风壒鏂�鎷夛紙Nikola Tesla锛�1856骞�7鏈�10鏃�~1943骞�1鏈�7鏃ワ級锛屽�炵埦缍�浜炶�旂編绫嶇��(f膩)鏄庡��銆佹��(j墨)姊板伐绋嬪斧銆侀浕姘ｅ伐绋嬪斧銆備粬琚�瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸闆诲姏鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍖栫殑閲嶈�佹帹鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呬箣涓�锛屽苟鍥犱富鎸佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜嗙従(xi脿n)浠ｄ氦娴侀浕绯荤当(t菕ng)鑰屾渶鐐轰汉鐭ャ�傚湪閭佸厠鐖韭锋硶鎷夌��鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岀壒鏂�鎷夊湪闆荤�佸牬(ch菐ng)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁钁楀�氶��(xi脿ng)闈╁懡鎬х殑鐧�(f膩)鏄庛��1887骞寸櫦(f膩)鏄庢劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛屼粬鐨勫�氶��(xi脿ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堝埄浠ュ強闆荤�佸��(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栫爺绌跺伐浣滄槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑鐒�(w煤)绶氶�氫俊鍜岀劇(w煤)绶氶浕鐨勫熀鐭�銆�

    閫氶亷(gu貌)瀹氬瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛堝叾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺偤鍚屾�ヨ��(zhu菐n)閫焠1锛夎垏杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮篂绲勭殑鐩稿皪(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮篂绲勫垏鍓茬�佹劅绶氱��(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽緸鑰屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮篂绲勪腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦銆傝綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮篂绲勪腑鐨勬劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦鑸囩�佸��(ch菐ng)浣滅敤锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭棆杞�(zhu菐n)銆傜敱浜庣暥(d膩ng)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)閫熼�愭几鎺ヨ繎鍚屾�ヨ��(zhu菐n)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛屾劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦閫愭几娓涘皬锛屾墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆荤�佽��(zhu菐n)鐭╀篃鐩告噳(y墨ng)娓涘皬锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐣版�ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)宸ヤ綔鍦ㄩ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)閫熷皬浜庡悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆傜偤浜嗘弿杩拌綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)閫焠鑸囧悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫焠1涔嬮枔鐨勫樊鍒�锛屽紩鍏ヨ綁(zhu菐n)宸�鐜囷紙slip锛�銆�

    鍠�鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)鐨勫熀鏈�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

    1 鐣版�ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡

    1.1 杌熻捣鍕�(d貌ng)

    闅ㄨ憲寰�鍨嬭��(j矛)绠楁��(j墨)鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勮繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬帶鍒跺伐绋嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鍏堝悗鐮斿埗鎴愬姛浜嗕竴鎵归浕瀛愬紡杌熻捣鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍣�锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勮捣鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岄檷澹�?ji菐n)顣�?d貌ng)鍣ㄩ毃涔嬭��鏇夸唬銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶉浕瀛愬紡鐨勮粺璧峰嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介兘浣跨敤鐨勬槸鏅堕枠绠＄殑瑾�(di脿o)澹撻浕璺�锛屽叾闆昏矾妲�(g貌u)鎴愬�備笅鎵�鎻忚堪锛氭櫠闁樼�″叚鍙�锛屽叐鍏╁弽骞惰伅(li谩n)鍚庝覆鑱�(li谩n)鑷充笁鐩搁浕婧愪笂锛屽緟绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)閫佽捣鍕�(d貌ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍚�锛屽井姗�(j墨)鎺у埗璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)绔嬪嵆閫�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紝浠ゆ櫠闁樼�¤几閫佽Ц鐧�(f膩)淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屼娇鏅堕枠绠＄殑灏�(d菐o)閫氳�掑緱鍒版帶鍒讹紝鏍规��(j霉)绲﹀畾鐨勮几鍑�锛岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)杓稿嚭闆诲��锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勬帶鍒躲�傝┎璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡閬╁悎鍚勭ó鍔熺巼鍊肩殑涓夌浉浜ゆ祦鐣版�ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍖呮嫭鍏�鏍瑰拰涓夋牴閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鐨勮捣鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗銆�

    1.2 鐩存帴璧峰嫊(d貌ng)

    姝ょó璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡鏄�闆绘��(j墨)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡涓�鏈�鍩虹��(ch菙)鏈�绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鐨�锛岄�栧厛鍊熷姪鐢ㄥ垁闁嬮棞(gu膩n)浣块浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑸囬浕缍�(w菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄�ｆ帴锛屾�ゆ��(sh铆)鍦ㄩ�嶅畾闆诲�撲笅闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)骞堕亱(y霉n)琛岃捣渚�(l谩i)锛岃┎鏂瑰紡鐗归粸(di菐n)鐐猴細鎶曡硣灏�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忓皯锛岄洊鐒惰捣鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭锛屼絾璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄純灏�锛岄浕娴佽純澶�锛屾瘮杓冮仼鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪瀹归噺灏忕殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)銆�

    1.3 闄嶅�撹捣鍕�(d貌ng)

    鐢变簬鐩存帴璧峰嫊(d貌ng)瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)锛岄檷澹撹捣鍕�(d貌ng)闅ㄤ箣鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傞�欑ó璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡閬╃敤鐨勮捣鍕�(d貌ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪偤绌鸿級鍜岃紩杓夐�欏叐绋�鎯呮��锛岀敱浜庨檷澹撹捣鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡鏄�鍦ㄥ悓鏅�(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛檺鍒惰捣鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰璧峰嫊(d貌ng)闆绘祦鐨勶紝鍥犳�よ捣鍕�(d貌ng)宸ヤ綔绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗闇�瑕佷娇宸ヤ綔鐨勯浕璺�鎭㈠��(f霉)鍒伴�嶅畾鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�

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    (1)鑳借�楀埗鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍒囨柗闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勪笁鐩镐氦娴侀浕婧�锛屽皣鐩存祦闆婚�佸叆瀹氬瓙绻炵祫銆傚湪鍒囨柗浜ゆ祦闆绘簮鐨勭灛闁�锛岀敱浜庢叄鎬т綔鐢�锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)浠嶆寜鍘熶締(l谩i)鏂瑰悜杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄�欑ó鏂瑰紡鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�鍒跺��(d貌ng)骞崇┅(w臎n)锛屼絾闇�鐩存祦闆绘簮銆佸ぇ鍔熺巼闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛屾墍闇�鐩存祦瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐垚鏈�澶э紝浣庨�熸檪(sh铆)鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘皬銆�

    (2)鍙嶆帴鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鍙堝垎璨�(f霉)杓夊弽鎺ュ埗鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岄浕婧愬弽鎺ュ埗鍕�(d貌ng)鍏╃ó銆�

    1)璨�(f霉)杓夊弽鎺ュ埗鍕�(d貌ng)鍙堢ū璨�(f霉)杓夊�掓媺鍙嶆帴鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)銆傛�よ��(zhu菐n)鐭╀娇閲嶇墿浠ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑閫熷害绶╂參涓嬮檷銆傞�欑ó鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛氶浕婧愪笉鐢ㄥ弽鎺�锛屼笉闇�瑕佸皥鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鑰屼笖閭勫彲浠ヨ��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)閫熷害锛屼絾鍙�閬╃敤浜庣篂绶氬瀷闆诲��(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛屽叾杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕璺�闇�涓插叆澶ч浕闃�锛屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)宸�鐜囧ぇ浜�1銆�

    2)闆绘簮鍙嶆帴鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)闇�鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧瑕佷换鎰忓皪(du矛)瑾�(di脿o)鍏╃浉闆绘簮绶�锛屼娇鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐩稿弽灏辫兘寰堝揩鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑浜庨浂鏅�(sh铆)锛岀珛鍗冲垏鏂烽浕婧�銆傞�欑ó鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛氬仠杌婂��锛屽埗鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜純寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀劇(w煤)闇�鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�備絾鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬闆绘祦澶�锛屾矕鎿婂姏涔熷ぇ锛屾槗浣块浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔�锛屾垨鎼嶅偡鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎鐨勯浂閮ㄤ欢銆�

    (3)鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)鍙堢ū鍥為�嬪埗鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽湪閲嶇墿鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅(鐣�(d膩ng)璧烽噸姗�(j墨)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)涓嬫斁閲嶇墿)锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熼珮浜庢棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆傞�欐檪(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬皫(d菐o)楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦锛屽湪鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷弽鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屼絾闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼珮锛岄渶鐢ㄨ畩閫熻�濈疆娓涢��銆�

    1銆佷竴鑸�渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽皬鍨嬬暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)鎸囩殑灏辨槸鎰熸噳(y墨ng)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)銆傞�欑ó闆绘��(j墨)涓嶅彧鍦ㄥ暉鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)涔熶娇鐢ㄨ紨鍔╃窔鍦堝拰闆诲�瑰櫒銆傞洊鐒跺暉鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀笉鏄�寰堝��锛屼絾鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屼俊璩村害楂�锛屾晥鐜囦篃楂�銆�

    锛�1锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鎶曞叆闆绘簮鍚庝笉杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勫師鍥犳�㈡煡鍙婁慨鐞�

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    1锛夋帶鍒惰ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎺ョ窔閷�(cu貌)瑾わ紱

    2锛夐亷(gu貌)闆绘祦绻奸浕鍣ㄨ��(di脿o)鏁寸殑鏁村畾鍊煎亸??锛�

    3锛夐浕婧愭湭鎺ラ�氾紝濡傜啍绲茬噿鏂�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)鏈夋晠闅滄垨瑙搁牠鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇銆佸紩绶氭柗璺�绛夛��

    4锛夐浕婧愯嚦闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)涔嬮枔鐨勯�ｆ帴鏈夋晠闅�锛�

    5锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)绻炵祫鏈夋晠闅�锛屽�傜浉闁撶煭璺�銆佹帴鍦�銆佹帴閷�(cu貌)绶�銆佹柗璺�绛�锛�

    6锛夌篂绶氬紡杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮暟姝ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璧峰嫊(d貌ng)瑾ゆ搷浣滄垨璧峰嫊(d貌ng)闆婚樆閬�(gu貌)灏�锛�

    7锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)杌告壙鏈夋晠闅�锛岃��鍗�??锛�

    8锛夊畾銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰惖鑺�鐩告摝锛堟巸鑶涳��锛岀瓑浜庡�炲姞閬�(gu貌)澶х殑璨�(f霉)杓夛紱

    9锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璨�(f霉)杓夐亷(gu貌)澶ф垨姗�(j墨)姊拌綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎琚�鍗′綇绛�銆�

    2锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔辨�㈡煡鍙婁慨鐞�

    鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔憋紝涓�鑸�鏈変笅鍒楀師鍥狅��

    1锛夐浕婧愰浕澹撶獊鐒惰畩楂�锛屽苟浜庨浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閵樼墝椤嶅畾闆诲�撲笉鐩哥��锛屾垨鑰呬笁鐩搁浕婧愰浕澹撳毚(y谩n)閲嶄笉骞宠　锛�

    2锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鎵�鎷栧嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎畩鍕�(d貌ng)杓冨ぇ锛岄浕姗�(j墨)鏆�鏅�(sh铆)铏曚簬閬�(gu貌)杓夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛�

    3锛夌敱浜庤桓鎵跨敘(ch菐n)鐢熸晠闅滄垨闁撻殭纾ㄦ悕瓒呴檺銆佽綁(zhu菐n)杌哥櫦(f膩)鐢熷綆鏇�銆侀惖鑺�灞�閮ㄩ亷(gu貌)鐔辫畩褰�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯桓鍚戜覆鍕�(d貌ng)绛夊師鍥�锛屼娇瀹�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰惖鑺�鎺冭��锛�

    4锛夌挵(hu谩n)澧冪矇濉甸��(j矛n)鍏ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ矘闄勫湪绲曠罚琛ㄩ潰涓婂拰鍫靛�炲喎鍗婚��(f膿ng)閬�銆佸喎鍗婚ⅷ(f膿ng)绠＄瓑锛屼娇闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)涓嶈壇锛屽喎鍗绘晥鏋滃ぇ澶ч檷浣�锛岄�犳垚闆绘��(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔�锛�

    5锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍐峰嵒瑁濈疆澶辨晥锛岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)棰�(f膿ng)婧�瑁濈疆鏈夋晠闅�锛岄�犳垚闆绘��(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔憋紱

    6锛変笁鐩搁浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍠�鐩搁��(y霉n)琛�锛�

    7锛夌篂绲勬湁鏁呴殰锛屽�傜煭璺�銆佹柗璺�銆佹帴鍦�銆佹帴閷�(cu貌)绛�锛�

    8锛夋埃闅欎笉鍧囧嫽銆�

    缍�(j墨ng)閲嶇篂鍚庣殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷(gu貌)鐔�锛屽叾鍘熷洜鏄�锛�

    1锛夋帴绶氶尟(cu貌)瑾わ紱

    2锛夌窔鍦堝対鏁�(sh霉)閬�(gu貌)澶氭垨閬�(gu貌)灏戯紱

    3锛夌窔鍦堝皫(d菐o)绶氶亷(gu貌)绱�(x矛)锛岀窔鍦堢瘈(ji茅)璺濋亷(gu貌)灏忔垨閬�(gu貌)澶э紱

    4锛夐浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)瑁濋厤璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉濂�锛岄惖鑺�鏈�灏�(du矛)榻�锛屽畾杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰惖鑺�杌稿悜鏈夊樊璺濆紩璧疯桓鍚戠�佹媺鍔�锛屾埃闅欒�濋厤鍜岃��(di脿o)鏁翠笉鍧囧嫽銆傜敱浜庨浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)绲曠罚姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛屽厑瑷辨韩鍗囬檺搴︿篃鎻愰珮锛屾墍浠ラ浕姗�(j墨)澶栨�兼韩鍗囪純楂樺彲鑳藉爆姝ｅ��銆備絾瑕佺敤閰掔簿婧�搴﹁��(j矛)娓�(c猫)瑭﹂儴闁�鐨勫�栨�兼韩鍗囧拰杌告壙婧�鍗囷紝骞跺拰闆诲��(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勭禃绶ｇ瓑绱�(j铆)鎵�鍏佽ū鐨勬韩鍗囩浉灏�(du矛)鐓ф瘮杓冨悗锛岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏄�閬�(gu貌)鐔�锛岄偅涔堝彲鎸変互涓嬫�ラ�熼��(j矛n)琛屾�㈡煡[9]  銆�

    1锛夐�栧厛妾㈡煡涓夌浉闆绘簮鐨勯浕澹撴槸鍚﹀钩琛�锛岄浕澹撴尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭▼搴︽槸鍚﹀ぇ浜庡埗閫犲牬(ch菐ng)寤犵殑淇濊瓑鍊硷紙卤10[%]锛夈�傜敱浜庨浕澹撲笉骞宠　锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笁鐩镐笉骞宠　闆绘祦锛屽紩璧烽浕姗�(j墨)鎼嶈�楀�炲ぇ鍜岄浕姗�(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐔�锛屾墍浠ヨ�佸強鏅�(sh铆)绯炬�ｃ�傞浕婧愰牷鐜囪畩鍕�(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)锛埪�5[%]锛夐浕姗�(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐔变篃鏈夊奖闊�锛屼絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涜畩鍖栦笉澶э紝鎵�浠ュ湪鍒嗘瀽鏅�(sh铆)涓�鑸�鍙�涓嶈�冩叜銆�

    2锛夋�㈡煡闆绘��(j墨)鏄�鍚﹀柈鐩搁��(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛屼笁鐩告帴瑙稿櫒鐨勮Ц闋�鏄�鍚︽帴瑙稿ソ锛岄枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭啍绲叉槸鍚︽湁涓�鐩哥噿鏂�锛屾帴绶氭湁鍚︼紙鍠�鐩革級鏂烽��銆傛晠闅滄�㈡煡鍑哄悗閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗐��

    3锛夋�㈡煡涓夌浉闆绘祦鏄�鍚﹁秴閬�(gu貌)椤嶅畾鍊笺�傝嫢瓒呴亷(gu貌)椤嶅畾鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛岃�佹�㈡煡鍏跺師鍥犮�傝檿鐞嗛�欓�炴晠闅滄��(sh铆)锛岃�佹煡娓呴�犳垚鎺冭啗鐨勫師鍥狅細鈶犺綁(zhu菐n)杌稿綆鏇�锛涒憽杌告壙鏁呴殰銆傝紩寰�鐨勯惖鑺�鎺冭啗涓嶅奖闊块浕姗�(j墨)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屾巸鑶涘毚(y谩n)閲嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽彲鐢ㄨ粖鍒�灏囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯〃闈㈣紩杓曞垏鍓婁竴灞わ紙涓�鑸�杌婂墛鐩村緫鐐�0.2mm宸﹀彸鐐哄疁锛夈��

    4锛夌矇濉垫暦婊跨禃绶ｅ奖闊块浕姗�(j墨)鏁ｇ啽锛岄亷(gu貌)婵剧恫(w菐ng)鍫靛��锛岄�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閬撳拰閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″牭濉炵瓑锛岄兘鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣闆绘��(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔�銆傚洜姝ゅ彲閲囧彇鍚归ⅷ(f膿ng)娓呮巸鎺�鏂戒簡娑堥櫎绮夊〉锛屽繀瑕佹��(sh铆)闆绘��(j墨)瑕佽В楂旈��(j矛n)琛屾竻娲楄檿鐞�銆�

    5锛夊�傝��(r猫n)鐐虹篂绲勬湁鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)琛岀篂绲勭煭璺�鍜屾帴鍦拌│椹�(y脿n)妾㈡煡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑锛岄浕姗�(j墨)绻炵祫濡傛湁鍖濋枔鐭�璺�锛岄浕姗�(j墨)鍓囨渻(hu矛)鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽嫊(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉灏戝氨鏈�(hu矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉闀�(zh菐ng)灏辨渻(hu矛)鍐掔厵銆備絾鏄�鍖濋枔鐭�璺�寮曡捣闆绘��(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐔�锛屽苟涓旀寔绾�(x霉)闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屾槸寰堝皯鐨�銆�

    閲嶇篂澶т慨鍚庣殑闆绘��(j墨)婧�鍗囪秴闄愶紝鍙�鑳芥槸绲曠罚铏曠悊宸ヨ棟涓嶅ソ锛岀窔鍦堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶅皪(du矛)锛屾帴绶氶尟(cu貌)瑾や互鍙婅�濋厤璩�(zh矛)閲忕瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤屽紩璧�銆傞�欐檪(sh铆)闆绘��(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)瑙ｉ珨灏�(du矛)鐓у師濮嬭�橀寗妾㈡煡锛屼互鍙婃煡鏄庣篂绲勬��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬�ｇ⒑鎬�銆�