鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng)
鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)
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銆�銆�鍦↗JG669-2003銆婄ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒妾㈠畾瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨�嬩腑4.6.6.2闈炲挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵�ч檮鍔犱俊鎭腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細闄�4.6.1鑷�4.6.6.1姊濊姹傜殑淇℃伅澶栵紝灏�(du矛)姣忓��(g猫)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ彁渚涗笅鍒椾俊鎭細a锛夊皪(du矛)浜庢湇寰濷IML R76鐨勫閲忕▼绉ゅ彲浠ユ彁渚沋锛岄�欓噷Y锛滶max/Vmin銆俠锛� 灏�(du矛)浜庢湇寰濲JG555-1996澶氬垎搴﹀�肩Г鍙彁渚沍锛岄�欓噷锛孼锛滶max/锛�2*DR锛�銆侱R鐐哄厑瑷辩殑鏈�灏忛潨杓夎嵎杓稿嚭鎭㈠京(f霉)鍊�銆傞�欐槸灏�(du矛)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ渶灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min闈炲挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵�х殑瑕佹眰锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶氬垎搴﹀�肩Г鍫村悎鐨勯噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愪緵Y鍜孼銆�
銆�銆�2. 涓�绋⒑瀹氶噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒鏈�灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min鐨勬柟娉�
銆�銆�閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ渶灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min瀹氱京锛氶噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒娓噺鑼冨湇鍙互鍒嗘垚鐨勬渶灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�硷紙璩�(zh矛)閲忥級銆傚畠鏄娇鐢ㄦ垨妾㈠畾鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒娓噺鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍙互鍒嗘垚鐨勬渶灏忚唱(zh矛)閲忓柈浣嶃�傞噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒浣滅偤琛″櫒鐨勫績鑷熼儴浠�锛屽湪琛″櫒绉ら噺鍙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑娓噺鑼冨湇锛圖max-Dmin锛夌殑涓�閮ㄥ垎銆傚緸浣跨敤瑙掑害渚嗚瑳锛屽偝鎰熷櫒閲忕▼Emax涓湁澶氬皯鐢ㄤ簬瑷�(j矛)閲忚寖鍦嶏紝閫欐槸鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ�呴伕鍨嬫檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤鑰冩叜鐨�銆傞�氬父鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ伕鎿囨檪(sh铆)鏈夊涓嬬殑鍘熷墖锛氱Г鑷�(t谩i)鑷噸+椤嶅畾瀹归噺+鎸嫊(d貌ng)銆佹矕鎿婂垎閲忊墹0.6鍊嶉噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒绺�?c猫)钀樻禋顑翱瑜挦f閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)涓嶄竴瀹氱敤瓒宠┎閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)瀹氭檪(sh铆)鐨勬脯閲忚寖鍦嶏紙Dmax-Dmin锛�锛屼簨瀵�(sh铆)涓�锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鍍呯敤鍒板叾娓噺鑼冨湇鐨勬煇涓�娈碉紝琛″櫒鐨勮▓(j矛)閲忚寖鍦峂ax鍙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ噺绋嬬殑涓�閮ㄥ垎銆傚皪(du矛)浜嶯鍙噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒绲勬垚鐨勭Г锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)JJG555-1996涓�5.8.1瑕佹眰锛岄噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒鐨勭Г閲忔噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎涓嬭堪瑕佹眰锛欵max锛濹路Max路R/N R鐐鸿級鑽峰偝閬炶缃殑绺皬姣旓紝N鐐洪噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)锛孮鐐轰慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛岃畩鎻涘悗鍙互寰楀埌锛�
銆�銆�Max/N锛淓max路P 锛圥= 1/ Q路R锛�
銆�銆�閫欓噷锛屽皣P瀹氱京鐐洪噺绋嬪埄鐢ㄧ巼锛孭锛�1銆傞噺绋嬪埄鐢ㄧ巼P鏄�冩叜鍒板亸杓�銆佹壙杓夊櫒鐨勮嚜閲�銆佸垵濮嬬疆闆惰寖鍦嶅拰杓夎嵎鍒嗗竷涓嶅潎鍕绘�у洜绱犲奖闊�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庣Г閲忓凡纰哄畾鐨勮 鍣�锛屽叾閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ噺绋婨max鐨勯伕鎿囨槸缍滃悎Max銆丯銆丳鍚庣⒑瀹氱殑銆傚湪Emax路P鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)瑕侀仈(d谩)鍒板偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬脯閲忚寖鍦嶏紙Dmax-Dmin锛夌殑婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害锛屽繀闋堜繚璀塃max路P鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鏈夎冻澶犵殑鍒嗚鲸鐜�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾渶灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�煎弮鏁�(sh霉)Vmin鐨勭⒑瀹氬挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜嗛噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屾墍浣跨敤閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ噺绋嬬殑涓嬮檺銆傝�孯60鍦嬮殯寤鸿骞舵湭灏�(du矛)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闈堟晱搴﹁寖鍦嶄綔鍑鸿(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庝娇鐢ㄨ�呬締瑾�锛屽湪閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ脯閲忚寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)纰哄畾鍏朵娇鐢ㄩ噺绋嬬殑涓嬮檺锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌浣跨敤鍎�琛ㄧ殑閬哥敤鍙婅垏浣跨敤鍎�琛ㄥ垎杈ㄧ巼鐨勫尮閰�銆�
銆�銆�3. 鏈�灏忛潨璨�(f霉)鑽疯几鍑烘韩搴﹀奖闊匡紙ZTC锛夎垏鏈�灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
銆�銆�鏍规摎(j霉)GB/T7551-1997瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑C绱�(j铆)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ湁锛�
銆�銆�ZTC/5鈩冿蓟[%]Emax锛�*[%]Emax锛籫锛解墹0.7Vmin锛籫锛� 锛圥LC=0.7锛�
銆�銆�鍥犳鐭ラ亾浜哣min鍙互瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ渶灏忛潨璨�(f霉)鑽疯几鍑烘韩搴﹀奖闊匡紙ZTC锛夌殑涓婇檺鍊�锛屾彌瑷�涔嬩笉鍚屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勯噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒锛屽叾鏈�灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min涔熸槸涓嶅悓鐨�銆�
銆�銆�渚婨max锛�500kg C3 閲忕▼鍒╃敤鐜嘝锛�30[%]锛汳ax锛滶max*P锛�150kg
銆�銆�鍥爀 = Max/n 锛坣锛�3000锛� Vmin鈮*R/N1/2锛圧锛孨閫欓噷鍧囩偤1锛�
銆�銆�e鐐虹Г鐨勫垎搴﹀��锛孯鐐鸿級鑽峰偝閬炶缃殑绺皬姣�锛孨鐐虹ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)锛岀偤渚夸簬鍒嗘瀽锛屾湰鏂囦緥瀛愪腑鎵胯級鍣ㄦ敮鎵块粸(di菐n)鍧囩偤1銆� 鍓嘨min锛滿ax / 3000锛�50g锛堟铏曟暩(sh霉)鍊兼噳(y墨ng)鎸�1脳10K锛�2脳10K锛�5脳10K閬稿彇锛屽叾涓璳鐐烘銆佽矤(f霉)鏁存暩(sh霉)鍜岄浂锛�
銆�銆�ZTC/5鈩冿蓟[%]Emax锛�*[%]Emax锛籫锛斤紳0.7*50g = 35g
銆�銆�ZTC/锛籟%]Emax /鈩冿冀=0.7*Vmin/锛圗max*5鈩冿級=0.0014[%]Emax/鈩�
銆�銆�涓婁緥琛ㄦ槑锛岄噺绋嬪埄鐢ㄧ巼鐐�30[%]鐨勯噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐐篊3锛屽叾鏈�灏忛潨璨�(f霉)鑽疯几鍑烘韩搴﹀奖闊匡紙ZTC锛夌殑鍏佽ū鍊肩偤14ppm/鈩冦�備笉鍚岄噺绋嬪埄鐢ㄧ巼涓嬬殑鍠粸(di菐n)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑ZTC鍏佽ū鍊艰涓嬭〃锛氾紙閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ簴(zh菙n)纰哄害C3锛�3绱�(j铆)绉わ級
銆�銆�浠ヤ笂鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屽叿鏈夌浉鍚岄噺绋嬶紙Emax锛夌殑閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣�锛屽叾娓噺鑼冨湇锛堝嵆閲忕▼鍒╃敤鐜囷級瓒婂皬锛屽墖鏈�灏忔瀹氬垎搴﹀�糣min瓒婂皬锛涙簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐩稿悓锛岄噺绋嬩笉鍚岀殑鍠粸(di菐n)鍌虫劅鍣�锛岃嫢閲忕▼鍒╃敤鐜囩浉鍚�锛屽墖鍙互鏈夌浉鍚岀殑ZTC銆�
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銆�銆�渚濇摎(j霉)JJG555-1996涓� 5.8姊濆皪(du矛)閲嶉噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瑕佹眰锛屽彲浠ョ⒑瀹氬湪澶氬垎搴﹀�肩Г鐨勫牬鍚堜笅锛岄噸閲忓偝鎰熷櫒蹇呴爤婊胯冻涓嬪垪姊濅欢锛�
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銆�銆�Z鈮axn/ e1 锛堟敞锛欵max锛濵axn锛孌R鈮�0.5v锛籫锛�锛孷鈮min锛籫锛�锛孷min锛籫锛解墹e1锛籫锛斤級
銆�銆�nLc鈮axi/ei 锛坕=1锛�2锛�3鈥︹�︼級 锛堟敞锛歯Lc鈮锛宯Lc鈮i锛�
銆�銆�渚嬪锛氫竴鑷�(t谩i)澶氬垎搴﹀�肩Г绉ら噺Max锛�15kg 3绱�(j铆) 妾㈠畾鍒嗗害鍊� e1锛�1g 0锝�2kg n1=2000, e2锛�2g 2kg锝�5kg n2=2500, e3锛�10g 5kg锝�15kg n3=1500
銆�銆�鍓囧偝鎰熷櫒蹇呴爤婊胯冻涓嬪垪姊濅欢锛�
銆�銆�Vmin鈮�1g, Z鈮�15000, nLc鈮�3000 鍏堕娆℃瀹氱殑鍏佽ū瑾ゅ樊鍙冭JJG555-1996涓�4.3姊濇敞瑙�锛岄�欓噷涓嶅啀璐呰堪銆�
銆�銆�涓�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏉熻獮
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