国产在线中文字幕亚洲,一区视频国产精品观看,欧美日韩国产高清片,久久久久久AV无码免费网站,亚洲无码一二三四五区,日韩无码www.,sese444

鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng) 鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不娉ㄥ唺

PN绲�(ji茅)
闁辫畝锛�36980鏅傞枔锛�2010-11-04 20:22:29

銆�銆�鍦ㄤ竴濉�鏈緛鍗婂皫楂�鐨勫叐鍋�(c猫)閫氶亷鎿存暎涓嶅悓鐨勯洔璩�(zh矛),鍒嗗垾褰㈡垚N鍨�鍗婂皫楂�鍜�P鍨嬪崐灏庨珨锛汸鍗�(q奴)鍜孨鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕瀛愮稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴绯诲垪鐨勯亱鍕�锛屽湪浜ょ晫铏曞舰鎴愪竴鍊嬪緢钖勭殑绌洪枔闆昏嵎鍗�(q奴)锛岄�欏氨鏄墍璎傜殑PN绲�(ji茅)銆�

褰㈡垚閬庣▼

銆�銆�P鍨嬪崐灏庨珨锛圥鎸噋ositive锛屽付姝ｉ浕鐨勶級锛氱敱鍠櫠纭呴�氶亷鐗规畩宸ヨ棟鎽诲叆灏戦噺鐨勪笁鍍瑰厓绱犵祫鎴愶紝鏈冨湪鍗婂皫楂斿収(n猫i)閮ㄥ舰鎴愬付姝ｉ浕鐨勭┖绌�锛� N鍨嬪崐灏庨珨锛圢鎸噉egative锛屽付璨犻浕鐨勶級锛氱敱鍠櫠纭呴�氶亷鐗规畩宸ヨ棟鎽诲叆灏戦噺鐨勪簲鍍瑰厓绱犵祫鎴�锛屾渻鍦ㄥ崐灏庨珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ舰鎴愬付璨犻浕鐨勮嚜鐢遍浕瀛愩�� 銆�銆�銆�

銆�銆�鍦� P 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨涓湁瑷卞甯舵闆昏嵎鐨勭┖绌村拰甯惰矤闆昏嵎鐨勯浕闆㈤洔璩�(zh矛)銆傚湪闆诲牬鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀┖绌存槸鍙互绉诲嫊鐨�锛岃�岄浕闆㈤洔璩�(zh矛)锛堥洟瀛愶級鏄浐瀹氫笉鍕曠殑 銆侼 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨涓湁瑷卞鍙嫊鐨勮矤闆诲瓙鍜屽浐瀹氱殑姝ｉ洟瀛�銆傜暥P鍨嬪拰N鍨嬪崐灏庨珨鎺ヨЦ鏅�锛屽湪鐣岄潰闄勮繎绌虹┐寰濸鍨嬪崐灏庨珨鍚慛鍨嬪崐灏庨珨鎿存暎锛岄浕瀛愬緸N鍨嬪崐灏庨珨鍚慞鍨嬪崐灏庨珨鎿存暎?锛熸槶锚纰楀ó閰夊槫榫嗛幢?f霉)鍚�锛岃級娴佸瓙娑堝け銆傚洜姝ゅ湪鐣岄潰闄勮繎鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍗�(q奴)涓湁涓�娈佃窛闆㈢己灏戣級娴佸瓙锛屽嵒鏈夊垎甯冨湪绌洪枔鐨勫付闆荤殑鍥哄畾闆㈠瓙锛岀ū鐐虹┖闁撻浕鑽峰崁(q奴) 銆侾 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨涓�閭婄殑绌洪枔闆昏嵎鏄矤闆㈠瓙 锛孨 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨涓�閭婄殑绌洪枔闆昏嵎鏄闆㈠瓙銆傛璨犻洟瀛愬湪鐣岄潰闄勮繎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鍫�锛岄�欓浕鍫撮樆姝㈣級娴佸瓙閫蹭竴姝ユ摯鏁� 锛岄仈鍒板钩琛�銆�

闆诲鏁堟噳(y墨ng)

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑闆诲鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽畠鐢卞叐鏂归潰鐨勫洜绱犳焙瀹�銆備竴鏄嫝澹橀浕瀹笴B 锛屼簩鏄摯鏁ｉ浕瀹笴D 銆�

銆�?銆備繚鐣¤辑鍊﹀?/FONT>

銆�銆�鍕㈠闆诲鏄敱绌洪枔闆昏嵎鍗�(q奴)鐨勯洟瀛愯杽灞ゅ舰鎴愮殑銆傜暥澶栧姞闆诲浣縋N绲�(ji茅)涓婂闄嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栨檪锛岄洟瀛愯杽灞ょ殑鍘氬害涔熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦伴毃涔嬫敼璁婏紝閫欑浉鐣禤N绲�(ji茅)涓瓨鍎茬殑闆昏嵎閲忎篃闅ㄤ箣璁婂寲锛岀尪濡傞浕瀹圭殑鍏呮斁闆汇��

銆�?銆傜幓鐣禪鏁ｉ浕瀹�

銆�銆�鎿存暎闆诲鏄敱澶氬瓙鎿存暎鍚�锛屽湪PN绲�(ji茅)鐨勫彟涓�鍋�(c猫)闈㈢⿳绱�屽舰鎴愮殑銆傚洜PN绲�(ji茅)姝ｅ亸鏅�锛岀敱N鍗�(q奴)鎿存暎鍒癙鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕瀛�锛岃垏澶栭浕婧愭彁渚涚殑绌虹┐鐩稿京(f霉)鍚�锛屽舰鎴愭鍚戦浕娴�銆傚墰鎿存暎閬庝締鐨勯浕瀛愬氨鍫嗙⿳鍦� P 鍗�(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)绶婇潬PN绲�(ji茅)鐨勯檮杩�锛屽舰鎴愪竴瀹氱殑澶氬瓙婵冨害姊害鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔銆傚弽涔�锛岀敱P鍗�(q奴)鎿存暎鍒癗鍗�(q奴)鐨勭┖绌达紝鍦∟鍗�(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)涔熷舰鎴愰浼肩殑婵冨害姊害鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔銆傜暥澶栧姞姝ｅ悜闆诲涓嶅悓鏅�锛屾摯鏁ｉ浕娴佸嵆澶栭浕璺浕娴佺殑澶у皬涔熷氨涓嶅悓銆傛墍浠N绲�(ji茅)鍏╁伌(c猫)鍫嗙⿳鐨勫瀛愮殑婵冨害姊害鍒嗗竷涔熶笉鍚�锛岄�欏氨鐩哥暥闆诲鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕閬庣▼銆傚嫝澹橀浕瀹瑰拰鎿存暎闆诲鍧囨槸闈炵窔鎬ч浕瀹广��

鍠悜?q奴)褖濞�?/span>

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)鍏锋湁鍠悜?q奴)褖濞�?锛岃嫢澶栧姞闆诲浣块浕娴佸緸P鍗�(q奴)娴佸埌N鍗�(q奴)锛孭N绲�(ji茅)鍛堜綆闃绘��锛屾墍浠ラ浕娴佸ぇ锛涘弽涔嬫槸楂橀樆鎬�锛岄浕娴佸皬銆�

銆�銆�濡傛灉澶栧姞闆诲浣匡細PN绲�(ji茅)P鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕浣嶉珮浜嶯鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕浣嶇ū鐐哄姞姝ｅ悜闆诲锛岀啊绋辨鍋�锛�

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)P鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕浣嶄綆浜嶯鍗�(q奴)鐨勯浕浣嶇ū鐐哄姞鍙嶅悜闆诲锛岀啊绋卞弽鍋�銆�

銆�銆�(1) PN绲�(ji茅)鍔犳鍚戦浕澹撴檪鐨勫皫闆绘儏娉�

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)鍔犳鍚戦浕澹撴檪鐨勫皫闆绘儏娉�銆傚鍔犵殑姝ｅ悜闆诲鏈変竴閮ㄥ垎闄嶈惤鍦≒N绲�(ji茅)鍗�(q奴)锛屾柟鍚戣垏PN绲�(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)闆诲牬鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽锛屽墛寮变簡鍏�(n猫i)闆诲牬銆備簬鏄�锛屽収(n猫i)闆诲牬灏嶅瀛愭摯鏁ｉ亱鍕曠殑闃荤娓涘急锛屾摯鏁ｉ浕娴佸姞澶с�傛摯鏁ｉ浕娴侀仩澶т簬婕傜Щ闆绘祦锛屽彲蹇界暐婕傜Щ闆绘祦鐨勫奖闊�锛孭N绲�(ji茅)鍛堢従(xi脿n)浣庨樆鎬�銆� PN绲�(ji茅)鍔犳鍚戦浕澹撴檪鐨勫皫闆绘儏娉�,濡傛墦涓嶉枊榛為�欏厭锛堝绺悗鐨勶級

銆�銆�(2) PN绲�(ji茅)鍔犲弽鍚戦浕澹撴檪鐨勫皫闆绘儏娉�

銆�銆�澶栧姞鐨勫弽鍚戦浕澹撴湁涓�閮ㄥ垎闄嶈惤鍦≒N绲�(ji茅)鍗�(q奴)锛屾柟鍚戣垏PN绲�(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)闆诲牬鏂瑰悜鐩稿悓锛屽姞寮蜂簡鍏�(n猫i)闆诲牬銆傚収(n猫i)闆诲牬灏嶅瀛愭摯鏁ｉ亱鍕曠殑闃荤澧炲挤锛屾摯鏁ｉ浕娴佸ぇ澶ф笡灏忋�傛鏅侾N绲�(ji茅)鍗�(q奴)鐨勫皯瀛愬湪鍏�(n猫i)闆诲牬浣滅敤涓嬪舰鎴愮殑婕傜Щ闆绘祦澶т簬鎿存暎闆绘祦锛屽彲蹇界暐鎿存暎闆绘祦锛孭N绲�(ji茅)鍛堢従(xi脿n)楂橀樆鎬с��

銆�銆�鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑婧害姊濅欢涓�锛岀敱鏈緛婵�鐧�(f膩)姹哄畾鐨勫皯瀛愭績搴︽槸涓�瀹氱殑锛屾晠灏戝瓙褰㈡垚鐨勬紓绉婚浕娴佹槸鎭掑畾鐨�锛屽熀鏈笂鑸囨墍鍔犲弽鍚戦浕澹撶殑澶у皬鐒￠棞(gu膩n)锛岄�欏�嬮浕娴佷篃绋辩偤鍙嶅悜椋藉拰闆绘祦銆�

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)鍔犳鍚戦浕澹撴檪锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)浣庨浕闃�锛屽叿鏈夎純澶х殑姝ｅ悜鎿存暎闆绘祦锛汸N绲�(ji茅)鍔犲弽鍚戦浕澹撴檪锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)楂橀浕闃伙紝鍏锋湁寰堝皬鐨勫弽鍚戞紓绉婚浕娴�銆傜敱姝ゅ彲浠ュ緱鍑虹祼(ji茅)璜栵細PN绲�(ji茅)鍏锋湁鍠悜?q奴)褖濞︽荡?BR>

鎿婄┛鐗规��

銆�銆�1銆侀洩宕╂搳绌�

銆�銆�闃绘搵灞や腑鐨勮級娴佸瓙婕傜Щ閫熷害闅ㄥ収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕鍫寸殑澧炲挤鑰岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲揩鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴︽檪锛屽叾鍕曡兘瓒充互鎶婃潫绺涘湪鍏卞児閸典腑鐨勫児闆诲瓙纰版挒鍑轰締锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻嚜鐢遍浕 瀛愨�旂┖绌村皪鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑杓夋祦瀛愬湪寮烽浕鍫翠綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屽啀鍘荤鎾炲叾瀹冧腑鎬у師瀛愶紝鍙堢敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柊鐨勮嚜鐢遍浕瀛愨�旂┖绌村皪锛屽姝ら�ｉ帠鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼娇闃绘搵灞や腑鐨勮級娴佸瓙鏁�(sh霉)閲忔�� 銆�銆�鍔囧鍔�锛岃薄闆穿涓�妯�銆傞洩宕╂搳绌跨櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪鎽婚洔婵冨害杓冧綆鐨凱N绲�(ji茅)涓紝闃绘搵灞ゅ锛岀鎾為浕闆㈢殑姗熸渻杓冨锛岄洩宕╂搳绌跨殑鎿婄┛闆诲楂樸��

銆�銆�2銆侀綂绱嶆搳绌�

銆�銆�鐣禤N绲�(ji茅)鍏╅倞鎽婚洔婵冨害寰堥珮鏅傦紝闃绘搵灞ゅ緢钖�锛屼笉鏄撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熺鎾為浕闆紝浣嗙暥鍔犱笉澶х殑鍙嶅悜闆诲鏅�锛岄樆鎿嬪堡涓殑闆诲牬寰堝挤锛岃冻浠ユ妸涓�у師瀛愪腑鐨勫児闆诲瓙鐩存帴寰炲叡鍍归嵉涓媺鍑轰締锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柊鐨勮嚜鐢遍浕瀛愨�旂┖绌村皪锛岄�欏�嬮亷绋� 绋辩偤鍫磋嚧婵�鐧�(f膩)銆� 銆�銆�涓�鑸搳绌块浕澹撳湪6V浠ヤ笅鏄綂绱嶆搳绌�锛屽湪6V浠ヤ笂鏄洩宕╂搳绌裤��

銆�銆�3銆佹搳绌块浕澹撶殑婧害鐗规��

銆�銆�婧害鍗囬珮鍚庯紝鏅舵牸鎸嫊鍔犲妵锛岃嚧浣胯級娴佸瓙閬嬪嫊鐨勫钩 鍧囪嚜鐢辫矾绋嬬府鐭�锛岀鎾炲墠鍕曡兘娓涘皬锛屽繀闋堝姞澶у弽鍚戦浕澹撴墠鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熼洩宕╂搳绌垮叿鏈夋鐨勬韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屼絾婧害鍗囬珮锛屽叡鍍归嵉涓殑鍍归浕瀛愯兘閲忕媭鎱�(t脿i)楂�锛屽緸鑰岄綂绱嶆搳绌块浕澹撻毃婧害鍗囬珮鑰岄檷浣�锛屽叿鏈夎矤鐨勬韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�6V宸﹀彸鍏╃ó鎿婄┛灏囨渻鍚屾檪鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝鎿婄┛ 銆�銆�闆诲鐨勬韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)瓒ㄤ簬闆�銆�

銆�銆�4銆佺┅(w臎n)澹撲簩妤电

銆�銆�PN绲�(ji茅)涓�鏃︽搳绌垮悗锛岀洝绠″弽鍚戦浕娴佹�ュ妵璁婂寲锛屼絾鍏剁闆诲骞� 涔庝笉璁婏紙杩戜技鐐篤(BR)锛屽彧瑕侀檺鍒跺畠鐨勫弽鍚戦浕娴�锛孭N绲�(ji茅) 灏变笉鏈冪噿澹烇紝鍒╃敤閫欎竴鐗规�у彲鍒舵垚绌�(w臎n)澹撲簩妤电銆�

缍韩闆诲瓙閫�锛岄浕瀛愮煡璀�锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫�锛�

宸叉敹閷勮姊�162542鍊�