瑕佷簡瑙ｇ窔鏉熺剨鎺�锛屽厛瑕佷簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸绶氭潫銆傛墍璎傜窔鏉�锛屽氨鏄�鎸囬浕璺�涓�閫ｆ帴鍚勯浕鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎺ョ窔閮ㄤ欢,鐢辩禃绶ｈ��(h霉)濂椼�佹帴绶氱��瀛�銆佸皫(d菐o)绶氬強绲曠罚鍖呮墡鏉愭枡绛夌祫鎴�銆傜窔鏉熷�氱敤鍦ㄥ悇绋�绮惧瘑闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽�傛苯杌婇浕璺�锛岄浕鑵︿富鏉块浕璺�锛屽�剁敤闆诲櫒闆昏矾绛夈�傞�欓�為浕绶氭潫鏈�瀹规槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鏁呴殰鏈�3绋�锛�

    1)鑷�鐒舵悕澹�

    闆荤窔鏉熶娇鐢ㄨ秴閬庝簡浣跨敤鏈�,浣块浕绶氳�佸寲,绲曠罚灞ょ牬瑁�,姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂’钁椾笅闄�,寮曡捣闆荤窔涔嬮枔鐭�璺�銆佹柗璺�銆佹惌閻电瓑,閫犳垚闆荤窔鏉熺噿澹�銆傜窔鏉熺��瀛愭哀鍖�銆佽畩褰�,閫犳垚鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇绛�,鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笉鑳芥�ｅ父宸ヤ��銆�

    2)鐢变簬闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏁呴殰閫犳垚闆荤窔鏉熺殑鎼嶅��

    鐣�(d膩ng)闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑櫦(f膩)鐢熼亷杓�銆佺煭璺�銆佹惌閻电瓑鏁呴殰,閮藉彲鑳藉紩璧烽浕绶氭潫鎼嶅��銆�

    3)浜虹偤鏁呴殰

    瑁濋厤鎴栨��淇�姹借粖闆堕儴浠舵��(sh铆),閲戝爆鐗╅珨灏囬浕绶氭潫澹撳偡,浣块浕绶氭潫绲曠罚灞ょ牬瑁�锛涢浕绶氭潫浣嶇疆涓嶇暥(d膩ng)锛涢浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑寮曠窔浣嶇疆鎺ラ尟(cu貌)锛涜搫闆绘睜姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤靛紩绶氭帴鍙�锛涙��淇�闆昏矾鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆),浜傛帴銆佷簜鍓�闆荤窔鏉熼浕绶氱��,閮藉彲浠ュ紩璧烽浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑涓嶆�ｅ父宸ヤ��,鐢氳嚦鐕掑�為浕绶氭潫銆�

    鍏朵腑鍓�2绋�鏁呴殰鏈�璁撳伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗闋�鐤�銆傝�岀剨鎺ュ伐钘濈殑閬告搰鏄�鏄�灏�(d菐o)鑷撮�欓�炴晠闅滄渶鐩存帴鐨勫師鍥犮��

    鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭窔鏉熺剨鎺ュ伐钘濅富瑕佹湁锛氱啍鐒�锛岀簴鐒婏紝澹撶剨銆�

    1锛夌啍鐒婃槸鍦ㄧ剨鎺ラ亷绋嬩腑灏囧伐浠舵帴鍙ｅ姞鐔辫嚦鐔斿寲鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛屼笉鍔犲�撳姏瀹屾垚鐒婃帴鐨勬柟娉�銆傜啍鐒婃檪(sh铆)锛岀啽婧愬皣寰呯剨鍏╁伐浠舵帴鍙ｈ檿杩呴�熷姞鐔辩啍鍖�锛屽舰鎴愮啍姹犮�傜啍姹犻毃鐔辨簮鍚戝墠绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屽喎鍗诲悗褰㈡垚閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐒婄斧鑰屽皣鍏╁伐浠堕�ｆ帴鎴愮偤涓�楂�銆傜敱浜庣啍鐒婂悗锛岀窔鏉熸帴闈�浠ョ啍鎺ヨ嫗鐙�绲�(ji茅)鍚堝舰鎴愮剨鐦�锛岄浕闃诲ぇ锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡绶氭潫浣跨敤澹藉懡銆傚苟涓斿湪鐔旂剨閬庣▼涓�锛屽�傛灉澶ф埃鑸囬珮婧�鐨勭啍姹犵洿鎺ユ帴瑙�锛屽ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勬哀灏辨渻(hu矛)姘у寲閲戝爆鍜屽悇绋�鍚堥噾鍏冪礌銆傚ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勬爱銆佹按钂告苯绛夐��(j矛n)鍏ョ啍姹狅紝閭勬渻(hu矛)鍦ㄩ毃鍚庡喎鍗婚亷绋嬩腑鍦ㄧ剨绺�涓�褰㈡垚姘ｅ瓟銆佸ぞ娓ｃ�佽�傜磱绛夌己闄�锛屾儭鍖栫剨绺�鐨勮��(zh矛)閲忓拰鎬ц兘銆�

    2锛夐嚞鐒婃槸浣跨敤姣斿伐浠剁啍榛�(di菐n)浣庣殑閲戝爆鏉愭枡浣滈嚞鏂�锛屽皣宸ヤ欢鍜岄嚞鏂欏姞鐔卞埌楂樹簬閲�鏂欑啍榛�(di菐n)銆佷綆浜庡伐浠剁啍榛�(di菐n)鐨勬韩搴�锛屽埄鐢ㄦ恫鎱�(t脿i)閲�鏂欐饯婵曞伐浠讹紝濉�鍏呮帴鍙ｉ枔闅欏苟鑸囧伐浠跺��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熷瓙闁撶殑鐩镐簰鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紝寰炶�屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐒婃帴鐨勬柟娉�銆�

    鐒婃帴鏅�(sh铆)褰㈡垚鐨勯�ｆ帴鍏╁��(g猫)琚�閫ｆ帴楂旂殑鎺ョ斧绋辩偤鐒婄斧銆傜剨绺�鐨勫叐鍋�(c猫)鍦ㄧ剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鍙楀埌鐒婃帴鐔变綔鐢�锛岃�岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘璁婂寲锛岄�欎竴鍗�(q奴)鍩熻��绋辩偤鐔卞奖闊垮崁(q奴)銆傜剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)鍥犲伐浠舵潗鏂欑剨鎺ユ潗鏂�銆佺剨鎺ラ浕娴佺瓑涓嶅悓锛岀剨鍚庡湪鐒婄斧鍜岀啽褰遍熆鍗�(q奴)鍙�鑳界��(ch菐n)鐢熼亷鐔便�佽剢鍖�銆佹番纭�鎴栬粺鍖栫��(xi脿n)璞�锛屼篃浣跨剨浠舵�ц兘涓嬮檷锛屾儭鍖栫剨鎺ユ��銆傞�欏氨闇�瑕佽��(di脿o)鏁寸剨鎺ユ�濅��锛岀剨鍓嶅皪(du矛)鐒婁欢鎺ュ彛铏曢爯(y霉)鐔�銆佺剨鏅�(sh铆)淇濇韩鍜岀剨鍚庣啽铏曠悊鍙�浠ユ敼鍠勭剨浠剁殑鐒婃帴璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�

    3锛夊�撶剨鏄�鍦ㄥ姞澹撴�濅欢涓�锛屼娇鍏╁伐浠跺湪鍥烘厠(t脿i)涓嬪��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熷瓙闁撶祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝鍙堢ū鍥烘厠(t脿i)鐒婃帴銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑澹撶剨宸ヨ棟鏄�闆婚樆灏�(du矛)鐒婏紝鐣�(d膩ng)闆绘祦閫氶亷鍏╁伐浠剁殑閫ｆ帴绔�鏅�(sh铆)锛岃┎铏曞洜闆婚樆寰堝ぇ鑰屾韩搴︿笂鍗�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍔犵啽鑷冲�戞�х媭鎱�(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪杌稿悜澹撳姏浣滅敤涓嬮�ｆ帴鎴愮偤涓�楂斻��

    鍚勭ó澹撶剨鏂规硶鐨勫叡鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�鍦ㄧ剨鎺ラ亷绋嬩腑鏂藉姞澹撳姏鑰屼笉鍔犲～鍏呮潗鏂欍�傚�氭��(sh霉)澹撶剨鏂规硶濡傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨銆侀珮闋荤剨銆佸喎澹撶剨绛夐兘娌掓湁鐔斿寲閬庣▼锛屽洜鑰屾矑鏈夎薄鐔旂剨閭ｆǎ鐨勬湁鐩婂悎閲戝厓绱�?z茅)榫榩锛屽拰鏈夊�冲厓绱犱镜鍏ョ剨绺�鐨勫晱椤�锛屽緸鑰岀啊(ji菐n)鍖栦簡鐒婃帴閬庣▼锛屼篃鏀瑰杽浜嗙剨鎺ュ畨鍏ㄨ��(w猫i)鐢熸�濅欢銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬鍔犵啽婧�搴︽瘮鐔旂剨浣�銆佸姞鐔辨檪(sh铆)闁撶煭锛屽洜鑰岀啽褰遍熆鍗�(q奴)灏�銆傝ū澶氶洠浠ョ敤鐔斿寲鐒婄剨鎺ョ殑鏉愭枡锛屽線寰�鍙�浠ョ敤澹撶剨鐒婃垚鑸囨瘝鏉愬悓绛夊��(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鎺ラ牠銆�

    缍滀笂鎵�杩帮紝澹撶剨蹇呯劧瑕佸彇浠ｇ啍鐒�銆佺簴鐒婃垚鐐虹窔鏉熺剨鎺ョ殑涓绘祦宸ヨ棟銆�

    绶氭潫澹撶剨鏂瑰紡鏈夋摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨銆侀珮闋荤剨銆佸喎澹撶剨銆佽秴鑱叉尝鐒娿��

    鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨

    diffusion welding

    灏囩剨浠剁穵瀵嗚布鍚�锛屽湪涓�瀹氭韩搴﹀拰澹撳姏涓嬩繚鎸佷竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁擄紝浣挎帴瑙搁潰涔嬮枔鐨勫師瀛愮浉浜掓摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ舰鎴愯伅(li谩n)鎺ョ殑鐒婃帴鏂规硶銆傚奖闊挎摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨閬庣▼鍜屾帴闋�璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑涓昏�佸洜绱犳槸婧�搴﹀�撳姏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ檪(sh铆)闁撳拰琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴�銆傜剨鎺ユ韩搴﹁秺楂�,鍘熷瓙鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｈ秺蹇�鐒婃帴婧�搴︿竴鑸�鐐烘潗鏂欑啍榛�(di菐n)鐨�0.5锝�0.8鍊�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏉愭枡椤炲瀷鍜屽皪(du矛)鎺ラ牠璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑瑕佹眰锛屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鍙�鍦ㄧ湡绌恒�佷繚璀�(h霉)姘ｉ珨鎴栨憾鍔戜笅閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽叾涓�浠ョ湡绌烘��(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤�銆傜偤浜嗗姞閫熺剨鎺ラ亷绋嬨�侀檷浣庡皪(du矛)鐒婃帴琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴︾殑瑕佹眰鎴栭槻姝㈡帴闋�涓�鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈夊�崇殑绲勭��锛屽父鍦ㄧ剨鎺ヨ〃闈㈤枔娣诲姞鐗瑰畾鎴愬垎鐨勪腑闁撳ぞ灞ゆ潗鏂�,鍏跺帤搴﹀湪0.01姣�绫冲乏鍙�銆傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鎺ュ�撳姏杓冨��,宸ヤ欢涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷畯瑙�濉戞�ц畩褰�锛岄仼鍚堢剨鍚庝笉鍐嶅姞宸ョ殑绮惧瘑闆朵欢銆傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鍙�鑸囧叾浠栫啽鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝舰鎴愮祫鍚堝伐钘�,濡傜啽鑰�-鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨銆佺矇鏈�鐕掔��(ji茅)-鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鍜岃秴濉戞�ф垚褰�-鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨绛�銆傞�欎簺绲勫悎宸ヨ棟涓嶄絾鑳藉ぇ澶ф彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囷紝鑰屼笖鑳借В姹哄柈鍊�(g猫)宸ヨ棟鎵�涓嶈兘瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤�銆傚�傝秴闊抽�熼�涙��(j墨)涓婂悇绋�閳﹀悎閲戞��(g貌u)浠跺氨鏄�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ秴濉戞�ф垚褰�-鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鍒舵垚鐨勬摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鐨勬帴闋�鎬ц兘鍙�鑸囨瘝鏉愮浉鍚�锛岀壒鍒ラ仼鍚堜簬鐒婃帴鐣扮ó閲戝爆鏉愭枡銆佺煶澧ㄥ拰闄剁摲绛夐潪閲戝爆鏉愭枡銆佸綄鏁ｅ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫殑楂樻韩鍚堥噾銆侀噾灞�鍩哄��(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欏拰澶氬瓟鎬х噿绲�(ji茅)鏉愭枡绛�銆傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨宸插唬娉涚敤浜庡弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍫嗙噧鏂欏厓浠�銆佽渹绐╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉�銆侀潨闆诲姞閫熺�°�佸悇绋�钁夌��銆佽憠杓�銆佹矕妯�銆侀亷婵剧�″拰闆诲瓙鍏冧欢绛夌殑鍒堕��銆�

    鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鏄�鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭韩搴﹀拰澹撳姏涓嬪皣绋�寰呯剨鐗╄��(zh矛)鐨勭剨鎺ヨ〃闈㈢浉浜掓帴瑙�锛岄�氶亷寰�瑙�濉戞�ц畩褰㈡垨閫氶亷鐒婃帴闈㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熷井閲忔恫鐩歌�屾摯(ku貌)澶у緟鐒婅〃闈㈢殑鐗╃悊鎺ヨЦ锛屼娇涔嬭窛闆㈤洟閬�(d谩)(1~ 5)x10-8cm浠ュ収(n猫i)(閫欐ǎ鍘熷瓙闁撶殑寮曞姏璧蜂綔鐢�锛屾墠鍙�鑳藉舰鎴愰噾灞�閸�)锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)杓冮暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍘熷瓙鐩镐簰闁撶殑涓嶆柗鎿�(ku貌)鏁�锛岀浉浜掓徊閫�锛屼締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍐堕噾绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑涓�绋�鐒婃帴鏂规��銆�

    椤�鐒讹紝灏�(du矛)浜庢櫘閫氱窔鏉熺殑鐒婃帴锛屼娇鐢ㄦ摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ剨鎴愭湰澶�楂樸��

    楂橀牷鐒�(high-frequency welding)

    楂橀牷鐒婃槸浠ュ浐楂旈浕闃荤啽鐐鸿兘婧�銆傜剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)鍒╃敤楂橀牷闆绘祦鍦ㄥ伐浠跺収(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆婚樆鐔变娇宸ヤ欢鐒婃帴鍗�(q奴)琛ㄥ堡鍔犵啽鍒扮啍鍖栨垨鎺ヨ繎鐨勫�戞�х媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岄毃鍗虫柦鍔狅紙鎴栦笉鏂藉姞锛夐爞閸涘姏鑰屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堛�傚洜姝ゅ畠鏄�涓�绋�鍥虹浉闆婚樆鐒婃柟娉�銆傞珮闋荤剨鏍规摎(j霉)楂橀牷闆绘祦鍦ㄥ伐浠朵腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鐨勬柟寮忓彲鍒嗙偤鎺ヨЦ楂橀牷鐒婂拰鎰熸噳(y墨ng)楂橀牷鐒�銆傛帴瑙搁珮闋荤剨鏅�(sh铆)锛岄珮闋婚浕娴侀�氶亷鑸囧伐浠舵��(j墨)姊版帴瑙歌�屽偝鍏ュ伐浠�銆傛劅鎳�(y墨ng)楂橀牷鐒婃檪(sh铆)锛岄珮闋婚浕娴侀�氶亷宸ヤ欢澶栭儴鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍦堢殑鑰﹀悎浣滅敤鑰屽湪宸ヤ欢鍏�(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦銆傞珮闋荤剨鏄�鍖栬純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭剨鎺ユ柟娉�锛岃�佹牴鎿�(j霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀厤鍌欏皥鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欍�傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囬珮锛岀剨鎺ラ�熷害鍙�閬�(d谩)30m/min銆備富瑕佺敤浜庡埗閫犵�″瓙鏅�(sh铆)绺辩斧鎴栬灪鏃嬬斧鐨勭剨鎺�銆�

    椤�鐒�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣窗(x矛)灏忕殑绶氭潫锛岄珮闋荤剨涓嶉仼鐢�銆�

    鍐峰�撶��

    鍐峰�撶��锛岃嫳鏂囩偤cold pressure welding

    鍔犲�撹畩褰㈡��(sh铆)锛屽伐浠舵帴瑙搁潰鐨勬哀鍖栬啘琚�鐮村�炲苟琚�鎿犲��锛岃兘鍑堝寲鐒婃帴鎺ラ牠銆傛墍鍔犲�撳姏涓�鑸�瑕侀珮浜庢潗鏂欑殑灞堟湇寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屼互鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�60锝�90%鐨勮畩褰㈤噺銆傚姞澹撴柟寮忓彲浠ョ珐鎱㈡摖澹�銆佹痪澹撴垨鍔犳矕鎿婂姏锛屼篃鍙�浠ュ垎骞炬�″姞澹撻仈(d谩)鍒版墍闇�鐨勮畩褰㈤噺銆�

    鍐峰�撶剨鐢变簬涓嶉渶鍔犵啽銆佷笉闇�濉�鏂�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛涚剨鎺ョ殑涓昏�佸伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)宸茬敱妯″叿灏哄�哥⒑瀹�锛屾晠鏄撲簬鎿嶄綔鍜岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖�锛岀剨鎺ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忕┅(w臎n)瀹�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囬珮锛屾垚鏈�浣�锛涗笉鐢ㄧ剨鍔�锛屾帴闋�涓嶆��(hu矛)寮曡捣鑵愯潟锛涚剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)鎺ラ牠婧�搴︿笉鍗囬��锛屾潗鏂欑祼(ji茅)鏅剁媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嶈畩锛岀壒鍒ラ仼浜庣暟绋�閲戝爆鍜岀啽鐒婃硶鐒℃硶瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴浜涢噾灞�鏉愭枡鍜岀��(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐒婃帴銆傚喎澹撶剨宸叉垚鐐洪浕姘ｈ�屾��(y猫)銆侀媮鍒跺搧妤�(y猫)鍜屽お绌虹剨鎺ラ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鏈�閲嶈�佺殑鏈夐檺骞剧ó鐒婃帴鏂规硶涔嬩竴銆�

    鍐峰�撶剨姗�(j墨)鍙婂叾妯″叿鐨勫伐浣滆〃闈㈠彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)绌嶈仛閲戝爆纰庡睉锛屽繀闋堝畾鏈熸竻闄�銆傚�傛湁澹撶府绌烘��锛屽彲鐢ㄥ�撶府绌烘埃鎶婄�庡睉鍚规帀銆傚�傛灉瑕佸竟搴曠殑娓呴櫎纰庡��锛屽彲灏囨ā鍏峰緸鐒婃��(j墨)涓�鍙栧��锛屾妸妯″叿鐨勫洓濉婃ā濉婃媶闁嬶紝鐢ㄦ斁澶ч彙浠旂窗(x矛)姣忓�婃ā濉婏紝纰轰繚鎵�鏈夋ā濉婅〃闈㈢殑寰�閲忕�庡睉閮借��娓呴櫎銆傛媶妯℃檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤灏忓績锛屽挨鍏跺皬褰堢哀瀹规槗涓熷け銆傛ā鍏风殑琛ㄩ潰涓嶅共鍑堝皣鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷存帴绶氭檪(sh铆)绶氬�规槗鍦ㄦā鍏蜂腑鎵撴��锛屼互鑷充簬鐒婃帴澶辨晽銆傛敞鎰忕董淇�鍚庣殑妯″叿宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰姹轰笉鍏佽ū鏈変换浣曟补鑴�銆�

    鍐峰�撶剨鎵�闇�瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽伐钘濈��(ji菐n)渚�,鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)姊濅欢濂�銆備絾鍐峰�撶剨鎵�闇�鎿犲�撳姏杓冨ぇ锛屽湪澶ф埅闈㈠伐浠剁殑鐒婃帴鏅�(sh铆)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒純榫愬ぇ锛屾惌鎺ョ剨鍚庡伐浠惰〃闈㈡湁杓冩繁鐨勫�撳��锛屽洜鑰屽湪涓�瀹氱▼搴︿笂闄愬埗浜嗗畠鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃��

    鍥犳��锛屽喎澹撶剨灏�(du矛)浜庣窔鏉熺剨鎺ヤ篃涓嶆槸瀹岀編鐨勯伕鎿�銆�

    澶氬伐浣嶇啽澹撶剨鎺ユ��(j墨)

    澶氬伐浣嶇啽澹撶剨鎺ユ��(j墨)锛屽寘鎷�姗�(j墨)鏋�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐩�锛屽皪(du矛)绶氳��(di脿o)鏁存��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岀剨鎺ユ��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岄浕姗�(j墨)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐩ゅ畾浣� 澹撶剨姗�(j墨)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄浕姘ｆ帶鍒堕儴鍒�锛屾��(j墨)鏋朵笂绶婂浐搴曞骇锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐩や綅浜庡簳搴т笂鏂�锛屽畨瑁濆湪姗�(j墨)鏋跺収(n猫i)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍨傜洿绌块亷搴曞骇涓�蹇冨苟鐢卞叾鏀�鎾愮殑杞�(zhu菐n)杌搁枔姝囪綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽緸鑰屽付鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)杌稿瀭鐩寸穵鍥虹殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐩ら枔姝囪綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽湪杞�(zhu菐n)鐩や笂瑷�(sh猫)缃�鐨勫伐浣嶄綅缃�闁嬫Ы瀛�锛屽湪妲藉瓟涓婂畨瑁濆彲鐩稿皪(du矛)妲藉瓟浣滀笂涓嬬Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬诞鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐩や笂娌垮湏鍛ㄦ柟鍚戝彲鍧囧嫽鍦拌ō(sh猫)缃�澶氬��(g猫)宸ヤ綅銆�

    瓒呰伈娉㈠�撶剨姗�(j墨)

    瓒呰伈娉㈠�撶剨鐨勫師鐞嗘槸鐢辫秴鑱叉尝鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷咕鍗佸崈璧�鐨勮秴鑱叉尟钑╅浕鑳�锛岄�氶亷纾佽嚧浼哥府鎻涜兘鍣ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熻秴鑱查牷鐜囩殑姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚�撶剨鍔堝垁閼插湪绔�閮ㄧ殑閬╃��(d膩ng)浣嶇疆涓婏紝鍔堝垁蹇呯劧鍚屾檪(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴绋�绋辩偤浜よ畩鍓�鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞媮绲插拰鑺�鐗囬媮鐒婂崁(q奴)琛ㄩ潰鐨勬哀鍖栬啘鍙楀埌鐮村��锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬鎽╂摝锛屽湪鐣岄潰涓婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑鐔遍噺浣跨剨鎺ヨ檿鐨勯媮绲插拰鑺�鐗囦笂鐨勯媮鐒婂崁(q奴)閮界敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑濉戞�у舰璁婏紝浣块媮鍘熷瓙閲戝爆閸电穵瀵嗘帴瑙歌�屽舰鎴愮墷鍥虹殑閸靛悎銆�

    鐞冪剨澹撶剨姗�(j墨)

    鐞冪剨澹撶剨姗�(j墨)浠ョ啽澹撶剨娉曞拰瓒呰伈娉㈠�撶剨娉曠偤鍩虹��(ch菙)锛屾墍鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏垎鍒ョ偤鐔卞�撶剨姗�(j墨)銆佽秴鑱叉尝澹撶剨姗�(j墨)鍜岀悆鐒婃��(j墨)銆傞�欐槸寤ｆ硾閲囩敤鐨勫収(n猫i)寮曠窔鐒婃帴鏂规硶涔嬩竴锛屽叾鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄�锛氣憼宸ヤ綔婧�搴︼紙200锝�250鈩冿級浣庝簬鐔卞�撶剨娉曠殑宸ヤ綔婧�搴�锛涒憽鎵�鐢ㄧ殑澹撶剨鍔堝垁涓嶇敤鍔犵啽鑰岀敱瓒呰伈鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鑳斤紱鈶㈤噰鐢ㄩ噾绲茬偤寮曠窔锛屽苟浠ョ悆鐒婂舰寮忛��(j矛n)琛岀剨鎺ャ�備笁绋�鍏�(n猫i)寮曠窔鐒婃帴娉曠殑鐒婃帴璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岄兘闇�瑕佺敤涓�鍊�(g猫)绮惧瘑鐨勫紩绶氭姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︽脯(c猫)瀹氬櫒锛堟媺鍔涜▓(j矛)锛夐��(j矛n)琛屾�㈡煡鍜屾帶鍒�銆�

    鍐峰�撶剨閬庣▼涓�鍙�琛岀殑璁婂舰閫熷害涓嶆渻(hu矛)寮曡捣鎺ラ牠鐨勫崌婧�锛屼篃涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ晫闈㈠師瀛愮殑鐩稿��(du矛)鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆傚洜姝�锛屽喎澹撶剨涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鐒婃帴闋�甯歌�嬬殑杌熷寲鍗�(q奴)銆佺啽褰遍熆鍗�(q奴)鍜岃剢鎬ч噾灞�涓�闁撶浉銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庣剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈畩褰㈢殑鍐峰�撶剨姗�(j墨)鎺ラ牠锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鍚堢晫闈㈠潎鍛堢従(xi脿n)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑宄拌胺鍜岀姮鐗欎氦閷�(cu貌)鐨勭┖闁撳舰璨�锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鍚堥潰闈㈢�嶆瘮绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鐨勫咕浣曟埅闈㈠ぇ銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪姝ｅ父鎯呮硜涓�锛屽悓鍚勯噾灞�鐨勫喎澹撶剨鎺ラ牠寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿笉浣庝簬姣嶆潗锛涚暟绋�閲戝爆鐨勫喎澹撶剨鎺ラ牠寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿笉浣庝簬杓冮噾灞�鐨勫��(qi谩ng)搴�銆傜敱浜庣祼(ji茅)鍚堢晫闈㈠ぇ锛屽張鐒′腑闁撶浉锛屾墍浠ユ帴闋�鐨勫��(d菐o)闆绘��銆佹姉鑵愯潟鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹�銆�

    绶氭潫鐒婃帴姗�(j墨)鐨勪粙绱癸細

    瓒呰伈娉㈢窔鏉熺剨鎺ユ槸鍒╃敤楂橀牷鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)娉㈠偝閬炲埌鍏╁��(g猫)闇�鐒婃帴鐨勭窔鏉熷伐浠惰〃闈�锛屽湪鍔犲�撶殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屼娇鍏╁��(g猫)绶氭潫宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰鐩镐簰鎽╂摝鑰屽舰鎴愬垎瀛愬堡涔嬮枔鐨勭啍鍚�锛屽叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬蹇�閫�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳�銆佺啍鍚堝挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮銆佸皫(d菐o)闆绘�уソ銆佺劇鐏�鑺便�佹帴杩戝喎鎱�(t脿i)鍔犲伐锛涚己榛�(di菐n)鏄�鎵�鐒婃帴閲戝爆浠朵笉鑳藉お鍘氾紙涓�鑸�灏忎簬鎴栫瓑浜�5mm锛夈�佺剨榛�(di菐n)浣嶄笉鑳藉お澶�銆侀渶瑕佸姞澹�銆�

    1锛�銆佺剨鎺ユ潗鏂欎笉鐔旇瀺锛屼笉鑴嗗急閲戝爆鐗规��銆�

    2锛�銆佺剨鎺ュ悗灏�(d菐o)闆绘�уソ锛岄浕闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉)妤典綆鎴栬繎涔庨浂銆�

    3锛夈�佸皪(du矛)鐒婃帴閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰瑕佹眰浣�锛屾哀鍖栨垨闆婚崓鍧囧彲鐒婃帴銆�

    4锛夈�佺剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)闁撶煭锛屼笉闇�浠讳綍鍔╃剨鍔戙�佹埃楂�銆佺剨鏂�銆�

    5锛夈�佺剨鎺ョ劇鐏�鑺�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濆畨鍏ㄣ��