銆�銆�闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂紡绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸鍩轰簬閫欐ǎ涓�鍊嬪師鐞嗭細褰堟�ч珨锛堝綀鎬у厓浠讹紝鏁忔劅姊侊級鍦ㄥ�栧姏浣滅敤涓嬬��(ch菐n)鐢熷綀鎬ц畩褰�锛屼娇绮樿布鍦ㄤ粬琛ㄩ潰鐨勯浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖锛堣綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘厓浠讹級涔熼毃鍚岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻畩褰�锛岄浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖[2]璁婂舰鍚�锛屽畠鐨勯樆鍊煎皣鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紙澧炲ぇ鎴栨笡灏忥級锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬脯閲忛浕璺�鎶婇�欎竴闆婚樆璁婂寲杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆讳俊铏燂紙闆诲�撴垨闆绘祦锛夛紝寰炶�屽畬鎴愪簡灏囧�栧姏璁婃彌鐐洪浕淇¤櫉鐨勯亷绋�銆�

銆�銆�鐢辨�ゅ彲瑕�锛岄浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖銆佸綀鎬ч珨鍜屾�㈡脯闆昏矾鏄�闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂紡绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ腑涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勫咕鍊嬩富瑕侀儴鍒�銆備笅闈㈠氨閫欎笁鏂归潰绨¤�佽珫杩�銆�

銆�銆�涓�銆侀浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖

銆�銆�闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖鏄�鎶婁竴鏍归浕闃荤挡姗�(j墨)姊扮殑鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ竴濉婃湁姗�(j墨)鏉愭枡鍒舵垚鐨勫熀搴曚笂锛屽嵆鎴愮偤涓�鐗囨噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖銆備粬鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鏄�闈堟晱绯绘��(sh霉)K銆傛垜鍊戜締浠嬬垂涓�涓嬪畠鐨勬剰缇�銆� 銆�銆�瑷�(sh猫)鏈変竴鍊嬮噾灞�闆婚樆绲诧紝鍏堕暦搴︾偤L锛屾┇鎴�闈㈡槸鍗婂緫鐐簉鐨勫湏褰�锛屽叾闈㈢�嶈�樹綔S锛屽叾闆婚樆鐜囪�樹綔��锛岄�欑ó鏉愭枡鐨勬硦鏉剧郴鏁�(sh霉)鏄�渭銆傜暥(d膩ng)閫欐牴闆婚樆绲叉湭鍙楀�栧姏浣滅敤鏅�锛屽畠鐨勯浕闃诲�肩偤R锛�

銆�銆�R = 蟻L/S锛埼╋級 锛�2鈥�1锛�

銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)浠栫殑鍏╃��鍙桭鍔涗綔鐢ㄦ檪锛屽皣鏈冧几闀�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻畩褰��傝ō(sh猫)鍏朵几闀肺擫锛屽叾姗�鎴�闈㈢�嶅墖绺�灏忥紝鍗冲畠鐨勬埅闈㈠湏鍗婂緫娓涘皯螖r銆傛�ゅ�栵紝閭勫彲鐢ㄥ�﹂�楄瓑鏄�锛屾�ら噾灞�闆婚樆绲插湪璁婂舰鍚庯紝闆婚樆鐜囦篃鏈冩湁鎵�鏀硅畩锛岃�樹綔螖蟻銆�

銆�銆�灏嶅紡锛�2--1锛夋眰鍏ㄥ井鍒�锛屽嵆姹傚嚭闆婚樆绲蹭几闀峰悗锛屼粬鐨勯浕闃诲�兼敼璁婁簡澶氬皯銆傛垜鍊戞湁锛�

銆�銆�螖R = 螖蟻L/S + 螖L蟻/S 鈥撐擲蟻L/S2 锛�2鈥�2锛�

銆�銆�鐢ㄥ紡锛�2--1锛夊幓闄ゅ紡锛�2--2锛夊緱鍒�

銆�銆�螖R/R = 螖蟻/蟻 + 螖L/L 鈥� 螖S/S 锛�2鈥�3锛�

銆�銆�鍙﹀��锛屾垜鍊戠煡閬撳皫(d菐o)绶氱殑姗�鎴�闈㈢�峉 = 蟺r2锛屽墖 螖s = 2蟺r*螖r锛屾墍浠�

銆�銆�螖S/S = 2螖r/r 锛�2鈥�4锛�

銆�銆�寰炴潗鏂欏姏瀛�(xu茅)鎴戝�戠煡閬�

銆�銆�螖r/r = -渭螖L/L 锛�2鈥�5锛�

銆�銆�鍏朵腑锛岃矤(f霉)铏熻〃绀轰几闀锋檪锛屽崐寰戞柟鍚戞槸绺�灏忕��銆偽兼槸琛ㄧず鏉愭枡姗�鍚戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)娉婃澗绯绘暩(sh霉)銆傛妸寮忥紙2鈥�4锛夛紙2鈥�5锛変唬鍏ワ紙2--3锛�锛屾湁

銆�銆�螖R/R = 螖蟻/蟻 + 螖L/L + 2渭螖L/L 銆�銆�=锛�1 + 2渭锛埼斚�/蟻锛�/锛埼擫/L锛夛級*螖L/L 銆�銆�= K *螖L/L 锛�2--6锛� 銆�銆�鍏朵腑 銆�銆�K = 1 + 2渭 +锛埼斚�/蟻锛�/锛埼擫/L锛� 锛堬紥--锛楋級 銆�銆�寮忥紙2--6锛夛級瑾�鏄庝簡闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勯浕闃昏畩鍖栫巼锛堥浕闃荤浉灏嶈畩鍖栵級鍜岄浕闃荤挡浼搁暦鐜囷紙闀峰害鐩稿皪璁婂寲锛変箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇��

銆�銆�闇�瑕佽��鏄庣殑鏄�锛氶潏鏁忓害绯绘��(sh霉)K鍊肩殑澶у皬鏄�鐢卞埗浣滈噾灞�闆婚樆绲叉潗鏂欑殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)姹哄畾鐨勪竴鍊嬪父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽畠鍜屾噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勫舰鐙�銆佸昂瀵稿ぇ灏忕劇闂�(gu膩n)锛屼笉鍚岀殑鏉愭枡鐨凨鍊间竴鑸�鍦�1.7鈥�3.6涔嬮枔锛涘叾娆�K鍊兼槸涓�鍊嬬劇鍥犳�￠��锛屽嵆瀹冩矑鏈夐噺缍�銆�

銆�銆�鍦ㄦ潗鏂欏姏瀛�(xu茅)涓�螖L/L绋变綔鐐烘噳(y墨ng)璁�锛岃�樹綔��锛岀敤瀹冧締琛ㄧず褰堟�у線寰�椤�寰楀お澶�锛屽緢涓嶆柟渚�

銆�銆�甯稿父鎶婂畠鐨勭櫨钀�鍒嗕箣涓�浣滅偤鍠�浣�锛岃�樹綔渭蔚銆傞�欐ǎ锛屽紡锛堬紥--锛栵級甯稿��浣滐細

銆�銆�螖R/R = K蔚 (2鈥�8)

銆�銆�浜屻�佸綀鎬ч珨

銆�銆�褰堟�ч珨鏄�涓�鍊嬫湁鐗规畩褰㈢媭鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠�銆傚畠鐨勫姛鑳芥湁鍏╁��锛岄�栧厛鏄�瀹冩壙鍙楃ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒鎵�鍙楃殑澶栧姏锛屽皪澶栧姏鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷弽浣滅敤鍔�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扮浉灏嶉潨骞宠　锛涘叾娆�锛屽畠瑕佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬮珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)璁婂牬锛堝崁(q奴)锛�锛屼娇绮樿布鍦ㄦ�ゅ崁(q奴)鐨勯浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖姣旇純鐞嗘兂鐨勫畬鎴愭噳(y墨ng)璁婃�楅浕淇¤櫉鐨勮��(zhu菐n)鎻涗换鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆�銆�浠ユ墭鍒╁�氬叕鍙哥殑SB绯诲垪绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑褰堟�ч珨鐐轰緥锛屼締浠嬬垂涓�涓嬪叾涓�鐨勬��(y墨ng)鍔涘垎甯冦��

銆�銆�瑷�(sh猫)鏈変竴甯舵湁鑲撳瓟鐨勯暦鏂归珨鎳歌噦姊�銆�

銆�銆�鑲撳瓟搴曢儴涓�蹇冩槸鎵垮彈绱斿壀鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涳紝浣嗗叾涓�銆佷笅閮ㄥ垎灏囨渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鎷変几鍜屽�撶府鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涖�備富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙柟鍚戜竴鐐烘媺绁�锛屼竴鐐哄�撶��锛岃嫢鎶婃噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖璨煎湪閫欓噷锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄墖涓婂崐閮ㄥ皣鍙楁媺浼歌�岄樆鍊煎�炲��锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勪笅鍗婇儴灏囧彈澹撶府锛岄樆鍊兼笡灏戙�備笅闈㈠垪鍑鸿倱瀛斿簳閮ㄤ腑蹇冮粸鐨勬噳(y墨ng)璁婅〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛岃�屼笉鍐嶆帹灏�(d菐o)銆� 銆�銆�蔚 = 锛�3Q锛�1+渭锛�/2Eb锛�*锛圔锛圚2-h2锛�+bh2锛�/ 锛圔锛圚3-h3锛�+bh3锛� 锛�2--9锛�

銆�銆�鍏朵腑锛歈--鎴�闈�涓婄殑鍓�鍔涳紱E--鎻氭皬妯￠噺锛毼尖�旀硦鏉剧郴鏁�(sh霉)锛汢銆乥銆丠銆乭鈥旂偤姊佺殑骞句綍灏哄��銆�

銆�銆�闇�瑕佽��鏄庣殑鏄�锛屼笂闈㈠垎鏋愮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)鍧囨槸鈥滃眬閮ㄢ�濇儏娉�锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖瀵﹂殯鎰熷彈鐨勬槸鈥滃钩鍧団�濈媭鎱�(t脿i)銆� 銆�銆�涓�銆佹�㈡脯闆昏�� 銆�銆�妾㈡脯闆昏矾鐨勫姛鑳芥槸鎶婇浕闃绘噳(y墨ng)璁婄墖鐨勯浕闃昏畩鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)娈″Ψ鐙犳暤?銆傚洜鐐烘儬鏂�鐧婚浕姗嬪叿鏈夊緢澶�?y艒u)榛�锛屽�傚彲浠ユ姂鍒舵韩搴﹁畩鍖栫殑褰遍��锛屽彲浠ユ姂鍒跺伌(c猫)鍚戝姏骞叉摼锛屽彲浠ユ瘮杓冩柟渚跨殑瑙ｆ焙绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瑁�(b菙)鍎熷晱椤岀瓑锛屾墍浠ユ儬鏂�鐧婚浕姗嬪湪绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ腑寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

銆�銆�鍥犵偤鍏ㄦ�嬪紡绛夎噦闆绘�嬬殑闈堟晱搴︼紝鍚勮噦鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓�鑷�锛屽悇绋�骞叉摼鐨勫奖闊垮�规槗鐩镐簰鎶甸姺锛屾墍浠ョū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒鍧囬噰鐢ㄥ叏姗嬪紡绛夎噦闆绘�嬨��

銆�銆�绋遍噸娓�鍔涘偝鎰熷��瀵﹂殯涓婃槸涓�绋�灏囪��(zh矛)閲忎俊铏熻綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍙�娓�閲忕殑闆讳俊铏熻几鍑鸿�濈��銆傜敤鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ�栧厛瑕佽�冩叜鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ墍铏曠殑瀵﹂殯宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛岄�欓粸灏嶄簬姝ｇ⒑閬哥敤鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈��锛屽畠闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ兘鍚︽�ｅ父宸ヤ綔浠ュ強瀹冪殑瀹夊叏鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛屼箖鑷虫暣鍊嬭　鍣ㄧ殑鍙�闈犳�у拰瀹夊叏鎬�銆備竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓�锛岄珮婧�鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ�犳垚娑傝�嗘潗鏂欒瀺鍖�銆佺剨榛為枊鍖栥�佸綀鎬ч珨鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚櫦(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲绛夊晱椤�锛涚矇濉点�佹疆婵曞皪鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ�犳垚鐭�璺�鐨勫奖闊�锛涘湪鑵愯潟鎬ц純楂樼殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅鏈冮�犳垚鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ綀鎬ч珨鍙楁悕鎴栫敘(ch菐n)鐢熺煭璺�鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紱闆荤�佸牬灏嶅偝鎰熷櫒杓稿嚭鏈冪��(ch菐n)鐢熷共鎿�銆傜浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犱笅鎴戝�戝繀闋堥伕鎿囧皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬脯鍔涚ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒鎵嶈兘婊胯冻蹇呰�佺殑绋遍噸瑕佹��銆�

銆�銆�闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂紡娓�鍔涚ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒甯稿父鍥犵敤浜庡悇绋�闆诲瓙琛″櫒鑰岃��绋辩偤绋遍噸鍌虫劅鍣�锛岃�屾妸鐢ㄤ簬娓�閲忓�﹂�楄級鑽锋垨鍔涚殑鍓囩ū鐐哄姏鍌虫劅鍣�锛岀洝绠￠�欏叐鑰呯殑褰㈠紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽埗浣滃伐钘濋兘鐩稿悓锛屼絾鏄�鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ牬鍚�锛岀簿搴︽��(bi膩o)瀹氬強瑕佹眰绛夋柟闈㈤倓鏄�鏈夊緢澶氱殑鍏烽珨鍗�(q奴)鍒ャ�傚皪浜庣Г鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯浂榛炴紓绉伙紝鍦ㄩ暦鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹氭�х殑鎬ц兘鏂归潰涓�鑸�涓嶅姞琛ㄧず鐨�锛屼絾鏄�鍦ㄦ潗鏂欒│椹楁��(j墨)涓�鐢ㄥ拰娓�鍔涚ū閲嶅偝鎰熷櫒灏嶅叾闀锋湡绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�х殑鎬ц兘蹇呴爤鍔犱互娉ㄦ剰鐨�銆傜暥(d膩ng)浣跨敤闆婚樆鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂紡鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ綔鐐烘潗鏂欒│椹楁��(j墨)鐨勫熀婧�(zh菙n)杓夎嵎鏅�锛岄�氬父鍙栬矤(f霉)鑽峰偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯�嶅畾杓夎嵎鐨�1/100浣滅偤鏉愭枡瑭﹂�楁��(j墨)鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃�傞�欐檪瑭﹂�楁��(j墨)鐨勬寚绀虹簿搴﹁兘澶犱繚璀夌偤1[[%]]銆�