銆�銆�鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠跺張琚ū鐐洪浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠�锛屾槸闆诲姏闆诲瓙鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼篃鏄(g貌u)鎴愰浕鍔涢浕瀛愯畩鎻涜缃殑鏍稿績鍣ㄤ欢銆傚姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢鐨勪富瑕佹噳鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熸槸闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮銆�闆绘椹�(q奴)鍕曡垏瑾�(di脿o)閫�銆�UPS绛夌瓑銆�
銆�
銆�銆�鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠舵槸闆诲姏闆诲瓙鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼篃鏄浕鍔涢浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鈥滈緧闋�濄�傚緸1958 骞寸編鍦嬮�氱敤闆绘埃鍏徃鐮斿埗鍑轰笘鐣屼笂鍊嬪伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ櫘閫氭櫠闁樼闁嬪锛� 闆昏兘鐨勮畩鎻涘拰鎺у埗寰炴棆杞�(zhu菐n) 鐨勮畩娴佹绲勫拰闈滄鐨勯洟瀛愯畩娴佸櫒閫插叆鐢卞姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑璁婃祦鍣ㄦ檪浠�銆� 鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠� 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡浠ヤ笅闅庢锛�
銆�銆�澶у姛鐜囦簩妤电鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簬20涓栫磤40骞翠唬锛� 鏄姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢涓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈�绨″柈銆� 浣跨敤鏈�寤ｆ硾鐨勪竴 绋� 鍣� 浠� 銆� 鐩� 鍓� 宸� 褰� 鎴� 鏁� 娴� 浜� 妤� 绠� 锛� Rectifier Diode 锛� 蹇� 鎭� 寰� 浜� 妤� 绠� 锛� Fast Recovery 銆� Diode鈥擣RD锛夊拰鑲栫壒鍩轰簩妤电锛圫chottky Barrier Diode鈥擲BD锛夌瓑3绋富瑕侀鍨�銆�
銆�銆�鏅堕枠绠★紙Thyristor, or Silicon Controlled Rectifier鈥擲CR锛夊彲浠ョ畻浣滄槸浠ｉ浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒 浠讹紝瀹冪殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)浣块浕鍔涢浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鏍规湰鎬х殑璁婂寲銆備絾瀹冩槸涓�绋劇鑷棞(gu膩n)鏂疯兘鍔涚殑鍗婃帶鍣ㄤ欢锛� 鎳夌敤涓繀闋堣�冩叜闂�(gu膩n)鏂锋柟寮忓晱椤�锛岄浕璺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婂繀闋堣ō缃棞(gu膩n)鏂凤紙鎻涙祦锛夐浕璺�锛屽ぇ澶у京闆滀簡闆昏矾绲�(ji茅) 妲�(g貌u)銆佸鍔犱簡鎴愭湰銆侀檺鍒朵簡鍦ㄩ牷鐜囪純楂樼殑闆诲姏闆诲瓙闆昏矾涓殑鎳夌敤銆傛澶栨櫠闁樼鐨勯枊闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼涔熶笉 楂�锛岄洠浜庡鐝�(xi脿n)璁婃祦瑁濈疆鐨勯珮闋诲寲銆傛櫠闁樼鐨勬淳鐢熷櫒浠舵湁閫嗗皫鏅堕枠绠�銆侀洐鍚戞櫠闁樼銆佸厜鎺ф櫠闁� 绠＄瓑銆� 20涓栫磤70骞翠唬鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗙ū涔嬬偤绗簩浠ｇ殑鑷棞(gu膩n)鏂峰櫒浠讹紝濡傞杸妤靛彲闂�(gu膩n)鏂锋櫠闁樼锛圙ate-Turn-Off Thyristor鈥擥TO 锛� 澶� 鍔� 鐜� 闆� 妤� 鍨� 鏅� 楂� 绠� 锛� Bipolar Junction Transistor鈥擝JT, or Giant 锛� Transistor鈥擥TR 锛� 鍔� 鐜� 鍫� 鏁� 鎳� 绠� 锛� Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect 锛� Transistor鈥擯ower MOSFET锛夌瓑銆�
銆�銆�20涓栫磤80骞翠唬鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕互绲曠罚鏌垫サ闆欐サ鍨嬫櫠楂旂锛圛nsulated-gate Bipolar Transistor鈥擨GBT, or IGT锛夌偤浠ｈ〃鐨勭涓変唬寰╁悎灏庨浕姗熸(g貌u)鐨勫牬鎺у崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢銆� 20涓栫磤80骞翠唬鍚庢湡锛屽姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈢偤妯″鍖�銆侀泦鎴愬寲锛屾寜鐓ч浕鍔涢浕瀛愰浕璺� 鐨勫悇绋嫇妯哥祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皣澶氬�嬬浉鍚岀殑鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠舵垨涓嶅悓鐨勫姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢灏佽鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬫ā濉� 涓紝閫欐ǎ鍙府灏忓櫒浠堕珨绌�銆侀檷浣庢垚鏈�銆佹彁楂樺彲闈犳��銆� 鍊煎緱鎸囧嚭鐨勬槸鏂扮殑涓�浠ｅ櫒浠剁殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)骞朵笉鎰忓懗钁楄�佺殑鍣ㄤ欢琚窐姹�锛屼笘鐣屼笂 SCR 鐢�(ch菐n)閲忎粛鍗� 鍏ㄩ儴鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠剁附鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鍗�锛屾槸鐩墠楂樺銆佸ぇ闆绘祦瑁濈疆涓笉鍙浛浠ｇ殑鍏冧欢銆�
銆�銆�鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠跺彲鎸夊彲鎺ф��銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曚俊铏熼鍨嬩締閫茶鍒嗛銆�
銆�銆�1锛庢寜鍙帶鎬у垎椤�
銆�銆�鏍规摎(j霉)鑳借椹�(q奴)鍕曪紙瑙哥櫦(f膩)锛夐浕璺几鍑烘帶鍒朵俊铏熸墍鎺у埗鐨勭▼搴︼紝鍙皣鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠跺垎鐐轰笉鎺� 鍨嬪櫒浠�銆佸崐鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢銆佸叏鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢绛�3绋�銆� 锛�1锛変笉鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢
銆�銆�涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ帶鍒朵俊铏熶締鎺у埗闁嬮��銆侀棞(gu膩n)鏂风殑鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠�銆�
銆�?銆�?锛夊崐鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢
銆�銆�鑳藉埄鐢ㄦ帶鍒朵俊铏熸帶鍒跺叾灏庨��锛屼絾涓嶈兘鎺у埗鍏堕棞(gu膩n)鏂风殑鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠剁ū鐐哄崐鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢銆�
銆�銆�锛�3锛夊叏鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢
銆�銆�鑳藉埄鐢ㄦ帶鍒朵俊铏熸帶鍒跺叾灏庨��锛� 涔熻兘鎺у埗鍏堕棞(gu膩n)鏂风殑鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠剁ū鐐哄叏鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢锛� 閫氬父 涔熺ū鐐鸿嚜闂�(gu膩n)鏂峰櫒浠�銆�
銆�銆�2锛庢寜椹�(q奴)鍕曚俊铏熼鍨嬪垎椤�
銆�?銆�?锛夐浕娴侀﹨(q奴)鍕曞瀷 閫氶亷鍦ㄦ帶鍒剁娉ㄥ叆鎴栨娊鍑洪浕娴佷締瀵︾従(xi脿n)闁嬮�氭垨闂�(gu膩n)鏂风殑鍣ㄤ欢绋辩偤闆绘祦椹�(q奴)鍕曞瀷鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒 浠躲�侴TO銆丟TR 鐐洪浕娴侀﹨(q奴)鍕曞瀷鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠�銆�
銆�銆�锛�2锛夐浕澹撻﹨(q奴)鍕曞瀷 閫氶亷鍦ㄦ帶鍒剁鍜屽彟涓�鍏叡寰楃鍔犲叆涓�瀹氱殑闆诲淇¤櫉渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)闁嬮�氭垨闂�(gu膩n)鏂风殑鍣ㄤ欢绋辩偤闆诲 椹�(q奴)鍕曞瀷鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠�銆侾-MOSFET銆両GBT 鐐洪浕澹撻﹨(q奴)鍕曞瀷鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠�銆�
銆�銆�鐗规�ф彁楂橀�熷害娓涙參
銆�銆�鍓嶅皫鎶�琛�(sh霉)
銆�銆�灏佽鎶�琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)閫熷害鍔犲揩
銆�銆�鎻愰珮闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闋荤巼
銆�銆�鍦ㄧ┖瑾�(di脿o)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶互澶栧睍闁嬫妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
銆�銆�灏庨�氶浕闃讳笉鏂蜂笅闄�
銆�銆�鍠姱鐗囧寲闄嶄綆鎴愭湰
銆�銆�闁嬬櫦(f膩) SiC鍣ㄤ欢
銆�銆�闄嶄綆婧濋亾闆婚樆
銆�銆�缂洪櫡瀵嗗害闄嶄綆鍒�1/1000
銆�銆�鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠舵槸鍔熺巼闆诲瓙鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬牳蹇冨櫒浠�锛屽彲浠ヤ緷鐓цō鍌欑殑瑕佹眰璁婃彌闆绘簮鐨勯浕澹撹垏闋荤巼绛�锛屽苟涓旈珮鏁堢巼鍦版帶鍒惰ō鍌欑殑鍔熻兘锛屽悓鏅傚皣鍔熺巼閫佸埌鍚勫�嬪厓鍣ㄤ欢涓�銆備絾鏄�锛屽緸闆诲瓙瑷倷鏁撮珨渚嗙湅锛屾渶绲傛秷鑰楀姛鐜囩殑闆绘鑸囧井铏曠悊鍣ㄧ瓑鎵嶆槸姹哄畾瑷倷鍔熻兘鐨勪富瑙�锛屽姛鐜囧崐灏庨珨鍣ㄤ欢涓嶉亷鏄厤瑙�銆傛澶栵紝鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)瑷倷鑸囬浕杌婄瓑寮烽浕闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼噷锛屽姛鐜囬浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)闆栫劧鏄敮鏌辨妧琛�(sh霉)锛屼絾鏄�锛岃縿浠婂苟鏈紩璧蜂汉鍊戞敞鐩�锛屼篃涓嶆浘杩呴�熸摯澶у競鍫淬�傛渶杩�锛屽墖寰炵┅(w臎n)姝ユ垚闀疯綁(zhu菐n)鍚戦珮閫熸垚闀凤紝鍦ㄩ噺鍜岃唱(zh矛)鍏╁�嬫柟闈㈤兘闁嬪鏈夋墍绐佺牬銆�
銆�銆�灏嶄簬涓�鐩撮爢鍒╁闀风殑鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠堕牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝涓湅绛夋柊鑸堝競鍫村張璧蜂簡閫蹭竴姝ョ殑鎺ㄥ嫊浣滅敤銆傛棩鏈崐灏庨珨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲闋愯▓锛屽湪姝愭床鐨勭┖瑾�(di脿o)甯傚牬杩呴�熸垚闀蜂箣鍚庯紝绻间箣鑰屼締鐨勫皣鏄腑鍦嬬殑绌鸿(di脿o)绛夌櫧鑹插闆荤殑璁婇牷鍖�銆傛摎(j霉)瑾嶇偤锛屼腑鍦嬬殑绌鸿(di脿o)甯傚牬瑕�(gu墨)?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ槸涓�骞� 1300钀嚭浠ヤ笂锛屽叾涓凡缍�(j墨ng)閲囩敤璁婇牷鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫彧鍗犵櫨鍒嗕箣骞�銆傚彧瑕侀�欏�嬫瘮鐜囩暐鏈夋彁楂橈紝灏嶄簬鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠剁殑闇�姹傞噺灏辨渻澶у箙搴﹀闀�銆傚凡缍�(j墨ng)姹哄畾澧炵敘(ch菐n)鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂旀ā濉婄殑涓夎彵闆绘鍏徃锛屼篃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鑰冩叜涓湅鐧借壊瀹堕浕璁婇牷鍖栫殑鎯呮硜锛屾鍦ㄩ�蹭竴姝ユ彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉姏锛屽湪2005骞翠互鍚庡皣鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘡鏈堢敓鐢�(ch菐n)150钀�嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)妯℃摯澶у埌200钀綖300钀��銆�
銆�銆�涓湅鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆婚噺涓�鐩村湪鎬ュ妵澧為暦锛屽湪1995骞磋秴閬庢棩鏈互鍚庝緷鐒跺嫝闋挤鍕�锛�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦�锛屼腑鍦嬬殑鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鍍呮浜庣編鍦�锛屽眳涓栫晫绗簩浣�銆傚湪2003骞�锛屼簽娲插お骞虫磱鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆婚噺瓒呴亷鍖楃編鑸囨瓙娲茬瓑鍦板崁(q奴)韬嶅眳涓栫晫棣栦綅锛屼篃绶ｄ簬涓湅鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鐨勮繀閫熷闀�銆�
銆�銆�涓湅杩呴�熻畩?y艒u)姒囩絽鑲崸鍝寜鍚圭撼閻�?锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛屼篃鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍤撮噸闆诲姏涓嶈冻銆備腑鍦嬫斂搴滃彲鑳芥渻淇冮�插埗閫犲粻瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曠瘈(ji茅)鑳藉瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併�傚競鍫存柟闈�锛岀編鍦嬪湅闅涙暣娴佸櫒鍏徃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎵撳叆涓湅绌鸿(di脿o)鍒堕�犲粻瀹舵墍鍒╃敤鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺ō瑷堝叕鍙�锛屽悓瀵︾従(xi脿n)璁婇牷鍖栫殑鎺у埗闆昏矾閰嶅鎺ㄩ姺鍔熺巼鍗婂皫楂斿櫒浠躲�傝┎鍏徃姝ｅ湪鍚岃ō瑷堝叕鍙哥爺鐧�(f膩)浠ヤ綆鎴愭湰鎺у埗闆绘瀵︾従(xi脿n)璁婇牷鐨勬柟妗�銆�
缍韩闆诲瓙閫氾紝闆诲瓙鐭ヨ瓨锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫�锛�
宸叉敹閷勮姊�162542鍊�
